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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Consolidated Income Tax Expense
The consolidated income tax expense consists of the following ($ in millions):
Year Ended December 31,
 202520242023
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense (benefit)
U.S. Federal$(6,727)$3,529 $3,686 
Foreign (1)
(1)728 (88)
Total$(6,728)$4,257 $3,598 
Income tax expense (benefit) from continuing operations
Current tax expense (benefit)
Federal$77 $798 $833 
State and local(69)142 132 
Foreign— — 
Total current tax expense$$940 $966 
Deferred tax expense (benefit)
Federal$(29)$$(71)
State and local(30)33 
Foreign— (29)
Total deferred tax expense (benefit)$(59)$23 $(67)
Total income tax expense (benefit)
Federal$48 $806 $762 
State and local(99)149 165 
Foreign— (28)
Total income tax expense (benefit)$(51)$963 $899 
(1)
Foreign income from continuing operations includes the Company's Cayman Islands reinsurance entity. The Company has elected for its Cayman Islands entity to be taxed as a U.S. corporation and pays U.S. tax at the 21% tax rate. The U.S. tax resulting from this entity is included in Federal income tax expense. This entity ceased operations in 2025.
Schedule of Reconciliation of Tax Provision at the U.S. Federal Statutory Rate to Income Tax Expense
The reconciliation of the tax provision at the U.S. federal statutory rate to income tax expense (benefit) is as follows ($ in millions):
Year Ended December 31,
 202520242023
Total%Total%Total%
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations, before income tax expense$(6,728)$4,257 $3,598 
Tax provision at the U.S. federal statutory rate(1,413)21.0 %894 21.0 %756 21.0 %
Federal
Effect of cross-border tax laws
Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income (GILTI)(2)— %44 1.0 %0.1 %
Cayman Islands
Statutory income tax rate differential (1)
— — %142 3.3 %62 1.7 %
Other— %— %(21)(0.6)%
Tax credits— — %(14)(0.3)%(5)(0.1)%
Changes in valuation allowances(1)— %(12)(0.3)%(2)(0.1)%
Nontaxable or nondeductible items
Nondeductible compensation31 (0.5)%37 0.9 %29 0.8 %
Nondeductible goodwill1,409 (20.9)%— — %— — %
Nontaxable or nondeductible divestiture (gains) losses— %(97)(2.3)%(9)(0.3)%
Other nontaxable or nondeductible items19 (0.3)%(1)— %(6)(0.2)%
Other
Excess tax detriment (benefit) on stock awards(0.1)%(3)(0.1)%(59)(1.6)%
Other(24)0.4 %0.2 %26 0.7 %
Foreign tax effects
United Kingdom
Nondeductible goodwill— — %(34)(0.8)%83 2.3 %
Other— — %12 0.3 %(26)(0.7)%
Cayman Islands
Statutory income tax rate differential (1)
— — %(142)(3.3)%(62)(1.7)%
Other jurisdictions— — %0.2 %(16)(0.4)%
Changes in unrecognized tax benefits(92)1.4 %24 0.6 %27 0.8 %
State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit (2)
13 (0.2)%95 2.2 %118 3.3 %
Income tax (benefit) expense$(51)0.8 %$963 22.6 %$899 25.0 %
(1)
The Company has elected for its Cayman Islands reinsurance entity to be taxed as a U.S. corporation and pays U.S. tax at the 21% tax rate. The taxability of this entity does not represent a reconciling item between the U.S. federal rate and the Company's effective tax rate. This entity ceased operations in 2025.
(2)
During the year ended December 31, 2025, state taxes in Pennsylvania comprised greater than 50% of the tax effect in this category. During the year ended December 31, 2024, state taxes in California, Florida and Illinois comprised greater than 50% of the tax effect in this category. During the year ended December 31, 2023, state taxes in California and Florida comprised greater than 50% of the tax effect in this category.
Schedule of Income Taxes Paid
Income taxes paid are as follows ($ in millions):
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
U.S. Federal (1)
$364 $930 $698 
California27 **
Florida23 **
Pennsylvania**53 
Other (2)
34 71 138 
Total U.S. State and Local 84 71 191 
Foreign 1(2)
Total income taxes paid, net$448 $1,002 $887 
(1)
Includes amounts paid to purchase transferable tax credits of $78 million, $100 million and $49 million during the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
(2)
Includes amounts paid to purchase transferable tax credits of $23 million, $15 million and $10 million during the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
*
The amount of income taxes paid to these jurisdictions during the year does not meet the 5% disaggregation threshold.
Schedule of Tax Effects of Temporary Differences Which Give Rise to Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
The tax effects of temporary differences which give rise to deferred tax assets and liabilities are presented below ($ in millions):
 December 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Deferred tax assets:
Medical claims liability$178 $178 
Nondeductible liabilities69 81 
Net operating loss and other carryforwards106 70 
Compensation accruals105 93 
Premium and trade receivables88 72 
Operating lease liability196 231 
Unrealized gain/loss13 153 
Software development costs178 246 
Other48 92 
Deferred tax assets981 1,216 
Valuation allowance(67)(77)
Net deferred tax assets$914 $1,139 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Goodwill and intangible assets$1,376 $1,518 
Fixed assets198 135 
Investments in subsidiaries and joint ventures (outside basis)68 — 
Right-of-use asset78 88 
Other27 82 
Deferred tax liabilities1,747 1,823 
Net deferred tax liabilities$(833)$(684)
Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits Roll Forward
The Company maintains a reserve for uncertain tax positions that may be challenged by a tax authority. A rollforward of the beginning and ending amount of uncertain tax positions, exclusive of related interest and penalties, is as follows ($ in millions):
Year Ended December 31,
 20252024
Gross unrecognized tax benefits, January 1$340 $439 
Gross increases:
Current year tax positions12 16 
Prior year tax positions31 
Gross decreases:
Settlements (1)
(8)(133)
Prior year tax positions(8)(6)
Statute of limitation lapses(110)(7)
Gross unrecognized tax benefits, December 31$230 $340 
(1)
Settlements for the year ended December 31, 2024 primarily reflected the resolution of an item that had no net impact on the Consolidated Statement of Operations.