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20. Employees benefits (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Employees Benefits Tables  
Pension plan benefits
  December 31, 2017 December 31, 2016
Funded plan – G1 (i)    
Present value of defined benefit obligations 2,319,841 2,465,721
Fair value of the plan assets (1,931,380) (1,712,551)
     
Net liabilities recognized for defined benefit obligations 388,461 753,170
     
Unfunded plan – G0 (iii)    
Present value of defined benefit obligations 2,543,877 2,512,080
     
Net liabilities recognized for defined benefit obligations 2,543,877 2,512,080
     
Liability as per statement of financial position – pension obligations (*) 2,932,338 3,265,250
(Gains)/losses, due to changes in assumptions
  G1 Plan G0 Plan Total
As of December 31, 2017      
Actuarial gains/(losses) on obligations 305,511 51,535 357,046
Gains/(losses) on financial assets 52,083 - 52,083
Total gains/(losses) 357,594 51,535 409,129
Deferred income tax and social contribution - G1 Plan (121,582) - (121,582)
Valuation adjustments to equity 236,012 51,535 287,547

  

  G1 Plan G0 Plan Total
As of December 31, 2016      
Actuarial gains/(losses) on obligations (541,783) (241,711) (783,494)
Gains/(losses) on financial assets 192,458 - 192,458
Total gains/(losses) (349,325) (241,711) (591,036)
Deferred income tax and social contribution - G1 Plan 118,770 - 118,770
Valuation adjustments to equity (230,555) (241,711) (472,266)

 

  G1 Plan G0 Plan Total
As of December 31, 2015      
Actuarial gains/(losses) on obligations 228,191 (24,224) 203,967
Gains/(losses) on financial assets (136,389) - (136,389)
Total gains/(losses) 91,802 (24,224) 67,578
Deferred income tax and social contribution - G1 Plan (31,212) - (31,212)
Valuation adjustments to equity 60,590 (24,224) 36,366

 

Reconciliation of defined benefit obligations
  2017 2016
Defined benefit obligation, beginning of the year 2,465,721 2,252,204
Current service cost 17,582 35,845
Interest cost 260,409 285,227
Actuarial (gains)/losses recorded as other comprehensive income (305,511) 541,783
Effect of the plan migration – early reduction/curtailment - (525,992)
Benefits paid (118,360) (123,346)
     
Defined benefit obligation, end of the year 2,319,841 2,465,721
Fair value of plan
  2017 2016
Fair value of the plan’s assets, beginning of the year 1,712,551 1,586,930
Expected return on the plan assets 183,689 201,779
Expected Company’s contributions 48,742 23,046
Expected participants’ contributions 52,675 23,525
Benefits paid (118,360) (123,347)
Actuarial gains/(losses) recorded as other comprehensive income 52,083 192,458
Effect of the plan migration – early reduction/curtailment - (191,840)
Fair value of the plan’s assets, end of the year 1,931,380 1,712,551
     
(Deficit)/Surplus (388,461) (753,170)
Amounts recognized in income statement
  2017 2016 2015
Current service expenses (35,093) 13,562 23,303
Interest cost rate 260,409 285,227 287,334
Expected return on the plan assets (183,689) (201,778) (205,981)
Total expenses 41,627 97,011 104,656
Benefit plan expenses recognized by employer
Estimated expenses 2018
Service cost 15,228
Interest cost rates 213,201
Participants contribution (37,659)
Net profitability on financial assets (179,449)
Expense to be recognized by the employer 11,321
Actuarial assumptions
  2017 2016 2015
       
Discount rate – actual rate (NTN-B) 5.35% p.a. 5.74% p.a. 7.23% p.a.
Inflation rate 3.96% p.a. 4.87% p.a. 6.49% p.a.
Expected rate of return on assets 9.52% p.a. 10.89% p.a. 14.19% p.a.
Future salary increase 6.04% p.a. 6.97% p.a. 8.62% p.a.
Mortality table AT-2000 AT-2000 AT-2000
Sensitivity analysis of benefit plans
Plan – G1 Change in assumption Impact on present value of the defined benefit obligations
Discount rate Increase of 1.0% Decrease of R$ 257,172
  Decrease of 1.0% Increase of R$ 309,440
Wage increase rate Increase of 1.0% Increase of R$ 33,484
  Decrease of 1.0% Decrease of R$ 29,143
Life expectation Increase of 1 year Increase of R$ 40,729
  Decrease of 1 year Decrease of R$ 41,838
Plan assets
    December 31, 2017 December 31, 2016
Fixed income      
     -  NTNBs   1,064,935 997,027
     -  NTNCs   146,495 141,405
     -  NTNFs   - 5,803
Government bonds in own portfolio (a) 1,211,430 1,144,235
Fixed income fund quotas (b) 260,352 95,854
Private credit investment fund quotas (c) 135,454 139,665
Debentures   3,902 3,940
Total fixed income   1,611,138 1,383,694
       
Equities      
Stocks investment fund quotas (d) 195,459 180,721
Shares   3,903 15,467
Total equities   199,362 196,188
       
Structured investments      
Equity investment fund quotas (e) 86,193 76,680
Real estate investment fund quotas (f) 27,170 18,428
Multimarket investment fund quotas (g) - 31,195
Total structured investments   113,363 126,303
       
Other (h) 7,517 6,366
       
Fair value of the plan assets   1,931,380 1,712,551
Defined benefit obligation
  2017 2016
Defined benefit obligation, beginning of the year 2,512,080 2,166,942
Current interest expense and service costs 262,873 282,117
Actuarial (gains)/losses recorded as other comprehensive income (51,535) 241,711
Benefits paid (179,541) (178,690)
     
Defined benefit obligation, end of the year 2,543,877 2,512,080
Amounts recognized in income statement
  2017 2016 2015
       
Current interest expense and service costs 262,873 282,117 248,054
Amount received from GESP (undisputed amount) (95,191) (96,709) (87,232)
Total expenses 167,682 185,408 160,822
Expense related to defined benefit plan
Estimated expenses 2018
   
Interest cost rate 232,248
Expense to be recognized 232,248
Main actuarial assumptions used
  2017 2016 2015
       
Discount rate – actual rate (NTN-B) 5.30% p.a. 5.71% p.a. 7.25% p.a.
Inflation rate 3.96% p.a. 4.87% p.a. 6.49% p.a.
Future salary increase 6.04% p.a. 6.97% p.a. 8.62% p.a.
Mortality table AT-2000 AT-2000 AT-2000
Actuarial assumptions unfunded plan
Plan – G0 Changes in assumption Impact on present value of the defined benefit obligations
Discount rate Increase of 1.0% Decrease of R$ 227,083
  Decrease of 1.0% Increase of R$ 267,435
Wages growth rate Increase of 1.0% Increase of R$ 273,937
  Decrease of 1.0% Decrease of R$ 235,976
Life expectation Increase of 1 year Increase of R$ 73,736
  Decrease of 1 year Decrease of R$ 74,033