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Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The following tables present the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2018, and December 31, 2017:

 
 
 
 
Fair value measurements at reporting date using:
 
 
 
 
Quoted prices in
active markets
for identical assets
 
Significant
other observable
inputs
 
Significant
unobservable
inputs
Description
 
December 31, 2018
 
(Level 1)
 
(Level 2)
 
(Level 3)
Assets
 
(in millions)
Cash equivalents
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents (a)
 
$
1,392

 
$
1,392

 
$

 
$

Commercial paper
 
454

 

 
454

 

Certificates of deposit
 
8

 

 
8

 

Short-term investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Treasury bills
 
1,582

 
1,582

 

 

Certificates of deposit
 
228

 

 
228

 

Time deposits
 
25

 

 
25

 

Fuel derivatives:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Option contracts (b)
 
138

 

 

 
138

Other available-for-sale securities
 
127

 
127

 

 

Total assets
 
$
3,954

 
$
3,101

 
$
715

 
$
138

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate derivatives (see Note 10)
 
(14
)
 

 
(14
)
 


(a) Cash equivalents are primarily composed of money market investments.
(b) In the Consolidated Balance Sheet amounts are presented as an asset. See Note 10.


 
 
 
 
Fair value measurements at reporting date using:
 
 
 
 
Quoted prices in
active markets
for identical assets
 
Significant
other observable
inputs
 
Significant
unobservable
inputs
Description
 
December 31, 2017
 
(Level 1)
 
(Level 2)
 
(Level 3)
Assets
 
(in millions)
Cash equivalents
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents (a)
 
$
1,133

 
$
1,133

 
$

 
$

Commercial paper
 
350

 

 
350

 

Certificates of deposit
 
12

 

 
12

 

Short-term investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Treasury bills
 
1,491

 
1,491

 

 

Certificates of deposit
 
287

 

 
287

 

Fuel derivatives:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Option contracts (b)
 
283

 

 

 
283

Other available-for-sale securities
 
107

 
107

 

 

Total assets
 
$
3,663

 
$
2,731

 
$
649

 
$
283

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fuel derivatives:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Option contracts (b)
 
(35
)
 

 

 
(35
)
Interest rate derivatives (see Note 10)
 
(22
)
 

 
(22
)
 

Total liabilities
 
$
(57
)
 
$

 
$
(22
)
 
$
(35
)

(a) Cash equivalents are primarily composed of money market investments.
(b) In the Consolidated Balance Sheet amounts are presented as a net asset. See Note 10.
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis Unobservable Input Reconciliation
The following tables present the Company’s activity for items measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for 2018 and 2017:

Fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)
 
Fuel
 
(in millions)
derivatives
 
Balance at December 31, 2017
$
248

 
Total losses (realized or unrealized) included in other comprehensive income
(1
)
 
Purchases
66

(a)
Sales
(4
)
(a)
Settlements
(171
)
 
Balance at December 31, 2018
$
138

 

(a) The purchase and sale of fuel derivatives are recorded gross based on the structure of the derivative instrument and
whether a contract with multiple derivatives is purchased as a single instrument or separate instruments.

Fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)
 
Fuel
 
(in millions)
derivatives
 
Balance at December 31, 2016
$
(258
)
 
Total losses (realized or unrealized)
 

 
Included in earnings
(125
)
 
Included in other comprehensive income
(50
)
 
Purchases
142

(a)
Sales

(a)
Settlements
539

 
Balance at December 31, 2017
$
248


The amount of total losses for the period
  included in earnings attributable to the
  change in unrealized gains or losses relating
  to assets still held at December 31, 2016
$
(42
)
 

(a) The purchase and sale of fuel derivatives are recorded gross based on the structure of the derivative instrument and
whether a contract with multiple derivatives is purchased as a single instrument or separate instruments.

Fair Value Valuation Techniques
The following table presents a range of the unobservable inputs utilized in the fair value measurements of the Company’s fuel derivatives classified as Level 3 at December 31, 2018:

Quantitative information about Level 3 fair value measurements
 
Valuation technique
Unobservable input
Period (by year)
Range
Fuel derivatives
Option model
Implied volatility
2019
29-49%
 
 
 
2020
22-31%
 
 
 
2021
19-24%
 
 
 
2022
20-21%
Fair value, by Balance Sheet Grouping
(in millions)
 Carrying value
 
Estimated fair value
 
Fair value level hierarchy
2.75% Notes due November 2019
$
300

 
$
299

 
Level 2
Term Loan Agreement payable through May 2019 - 6.315%
23

 
23

 
Level 3
Term Loan Agreement payable through July 2019 - 4.84%
10

 
10

 
Level 3
2.65% Notes due 2020
492

 
486

 
Level 2
Term Loan Agreement payable through 2020 - 5.223%
187

 
187

 
Level 3
737 Aircraft Notes payable through 2020
67

 
67

 
Level 3
2.75% Notes due 2022
300

 
293

 
Level 2
Pass Through Certificates due 2022 - 6.24%
250

 
263

 
Level 2
Term Loan Agreement payable through 2026 - 3.88%
197

 
197

 
Level 3
3.00% Notes due 2026
300

 
279

 
Level 2
3.45% Notes due 2027
300

 
286

 
Level 2
7.375% Debentures due 2027
125

 
146

 
Level 2