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FINANCING ACTIVITIES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
FINANCING ACTIVITIES FINANCING ACTIVITIES
(in millions)December 31, 2021December 31, 2020
2.75% Notes due 2022
$300 $300 
Pass Through Certificates due 2022 - 6.24%
71 137 
4.75% Notes due 2023
1,250 1,250 
1.25% Convertible Notes due 2025
1,842 1,945 
5.25% Notes due 2025
1,550 1,550 
Term Loan Agreement payable through 2025— 119 
3.00% Notes due 2026
300 300 
Term Loan Agreement payable through 2026— 159 
3.45% Notes due 2027
300 300 
5.125% Notes due 2027
2,000 2,000 
7.375% Debentures due 2027
116 119 
Term Loan Agreement payable through 2028— 184 
2.625% Notes due 2030
500 500 
1.000% Payroll Support Program Loan due April 2030 (See Note 2)
976 976 
1.000% Payroll Support Program Loan due January 2031 (See Note 2)
566 — 
1.000% Payroll Support Program Loan due April 2031 (See Note 2)
526 — 
Finance leases459 542
$10,756 $10,381 
Less current maturities453 220 
Less debt discount and issuance costs29 50 
$10,274 $10,111 

During 2020, the Company entered into agreements with a financing institution to borrow $125 million ($121 million, net of fees) secured by four Boeing 737-800 aircraft. These borrowings, which were recorded as a financing transaction in the Company's Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, and as debt in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet, bore interest at a rate equal to the 3 month LIBOR plus 1.4 percent, and were payable in quarterly installments through September 29, 2025. The Company prepaid the loans in full on December 29, 2021, utilizing available cash on hand.

During 2020, the Company issued $2.0 billion of unsecured notes due 2027, of which $1.3 billion was issued June 8, 2020 (the “$1.3 billion 2027 Notes”) and $700 million was issued July 31, 2020 (the “$700 million 2027 Notes”). The notes bear interest at 5.125%. Interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on June 15 and December 15, beginning December 15, 2020. The $700 million 2027 Notes were offered as an additional issuance of the Company’s $1.3 billion 2027 Notes issued on June 8, 2020. The $700 million 2027 Notes were issued at a premium and this premium has been included within Capitalized financing items in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. A portion of the proceeds from the $1.3 billion 2027 Notes was used to repay a portion of the outstanding Amended and Restated 364-Day Credit Agreement balance. See below for more information regarding the Amended and Restated 364-Day Credit Agreement.

During 2020, the Company, through special purpose entities, entered into agreements with a financing institution and trusts to borrow $197 million ($190 million, net of fees) secured by six Boeing 737-800 aircraft. These borrowings, which were recorded as a financing transaction in the Company's Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, and as debt in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet, bore interest at a rate equal to the 3 month LIBOR plus 1.4 percent. The special purpose entities were determined to be variable interest entities for which the Company was the primary beneficiary, and therefore were consolidated in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2020. The Company prepaid the loans in full on December 31, 2021, utilizing available cash on hand.
During 2020, the Company issued $1.55 billion of unsecured notes due 2025, of which $1.25 billion was issued May 4, 2020 (the “$1.25 billion 2025 Notes”) and $300 million was issued July 31, 2020 (the “$300 million 2025 Notes”). The notes bear interest at 5.250%. Interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on May 4 and November 4, beginning November 4, 2020. The $300 million 2025 Notes were offered as an additional issuance of the Company’s $1.25 billion 2025 Notes issued on May 4, 2020. The $300 million 2025 Notes were issued at a premium and this premium has been included within Capitalized financing items in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. The proceeds from the $1.25 billion 2025 Notes were used to repay a portion of the outstanding Amended and Restated 364-Day Credit Agreement balance.

During 2020, the Company issued $1.25 billion of unsecured notes due 2023, of which $750 million was issued May 4, 2020 (the “$750 million 2023 Notes”) and $500 million was issued June 8, 2020 (the “$500 million 2023 Notes”). The notes bear interest at 4.750%. Interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on May 4 and November 4, beginning November 4, 2020. The $500 million 2023 Notes were offered as an additional issuance of the Company's $750 million 2023 Notes issued on May 4, 2020. The $500 million 2023 Notes were issued at a premium and this premium has been included within Capitalized financing items in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. The proceeds from the $750 million 2023 Notes and a portion of the proceeds of the $500 million 2023 Notes were used to repay a portion of the outstanding Amended and Restated 364-Day Credit Agreement balance.

On May 1, 2020, the Company completed the public offering of $2.3 billion aggregate principal amount of 1.250% Convertible Senior Notes due 2025 (the “Convertible Notes”). The Convertible Notes bear interest at a rate of 1.25% and will mature on May 1, 2025. Interest on the notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on May 1 and November 1, beginning November 1, 2020. Upon conversion, the Company will pay or deliver, as the case may be, cash, shares of the Company’s common stock or a combination of cash and shares of common stock, at the Company’s election. The Company intends to settle conversions by paying cash up to the principal amount of the Convertible Notes, with any excess conversion value settled in cash or shares of common stock. The initial conversion rate is 25.9909 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of Convertible Notes (equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $38.48 per share of common stock).

Upon issuance, the Company bifurcated the Convertible Notes for accounting purposes between a liability component and an equity component utilizing applicable guidance. The liability component was determined by estimating the fair value of a hypothetical issuance of an identical offering excluding the conversion feature of the Convertible Notes. The initial carrying amount of the equity component was calculated as the difference between the liability component and the face amount of the Convertible Notes. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company repurchased $203 million in principal of the Convertible Notes for $293 million in cash. The Company accounted for these repurchases as a partial debt extinguishment, which resulted in (i) a loss of $28 million reflected in Other (gains) losses, net, in the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Income (Loss) for the year ended December 31, 2021, (ii) a $30 million reduction in remaining unamortized debt discount and issuance costs, and (iii) a $92 million reduction to Capital in excess of par value related to the reacquisition of the equity component in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet. Additionally, an immaterial number of conversions were exercised and settled during 2021. The following table details the equity and liability component recognized related to the Convertible Notes as of December 31, 2021 and 2020:

(in millions)December 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Carrying amount of equity component$311 $403 
Liability component:
Principal amount$2,097 $2,300 
Unamortized debt discount(255)(355)
Net carrying amount$1,842 $1,945 


The effective interest rate on the liability component was approximately 5.2 percent for the year ended December 31, 2021. The Company recognized $110 million of interest expense associated with the Convertible Notes during the year ended December 31, 2021, including $73 million of non-cash amortization of the debt
discount, $9 million of non-cash amortization of debt issuance costs, and $28 million of contractual coupon interest. The unamortized debt issuance costs have historically been recognized as non-cash interest expense based on the 5-year term of the notes, through May 1, 2025, less amounts that were or will be required to be accelerated immediately upon conversion or repurchases. Upon adoption of ASU 2020-06 as of January 1, 2022, the debt discount amortization will cease to be recorded to Interest expense. See Note 3 for further information.

As of December 31, 2021, the if-converted value of the Convertible Notes exceeded the principal amount by $238 million, using the closing stock price on December 31, 2021. The Convertible Notes did not meet the criteria to be converted as of the date of the financial statements, and thus are classified as Long-term debt in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2021.

On March 12, 2020, the Company entered into a $1.0 billion 364-day term loan credit facility agreement (the “364-Day Credit Agreement”) with a syndicate of lenders identified in the 364-Day Credit Agreement. The 364-Day Credit Agreement was drawn in full on the closing date. On March 30, 2020, the Company amended and restated the 364-Day Credit Agreement (the “Amended and Restated 364-Day Credit Agreement”) with a syndicate of lenders identified in the Amended and Restated 364-Day Credit Agreement to add additional term loan commitments of approximately $2.3 billion, add an uncommitted accordion increase provision to permit additional term loans in an aggregate amount not to exceed approximately $417 million, amend the pricing, amend certain covenants, add certain covenants, and provide for the grant of a security interest in certain aircraft and related assets. The Company drew approximately $2.3 billion under the Amended and Restated 364-Day Credit Agreement on April 1, 2020. On April 24, 2020, the Company drew an additional $350 million under the $417 million accordion feature. The Amended and Restated 364-Day Credit Agreement was originally set to mature in full on March 29, 2021. The outstanding Amended and Restated 364-Day Credit Agreement balance was repaid in full in second quarter 2020, and the agreement was terminated.

Concurrently with entering into the Amended and Restated 364-Day Credit Agreement on March 30, 2020, the Company also amended its existing $1.0 billion revolving credit facility (the “Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement”) to (i) amend the pricing and fees, (ii) amend certain covenants and provisions, (iii) add certain covenants, and (iv) provide for the grant of a security interest in certain aircraft and related assets. In second quarter 2020, the Company repaid in full the $1.0 billion drawn on the Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement.

On November 23, 2020, the Company amended the Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement to (i) amend the pricing and fees, (ii) amend certain covenants and provisions, (iii) remove a financial covenant, and (iv) amend an exhibit for conforming changes to the compliance certificate (the "Second Amendment"). On July 28, 2021, the Company amended the Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement, as amended by the Second Amendment, to (i) extend the maturity to August 3, 2023; (ii) add a covenant to prohibit the Company from purchasing any equity security of the Company listed on a national securities exchange and payment of dividends or other capital distributions with respect to the common stock of the Company during the period from July 28, 2021, through September 30, 2022; (iii) update certain provisions regarding a successor interest rate to LIBOR and certain other market changes; and (iv) amend certain other covenants and provisions (the “Third Amendment,” and the Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement as amended by the Second Amendment and the Third Amendment, the "Amended A&R Credit Agreement"). The amount of the loan commitments and the collateral under the Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement remain unchanged by the Second Amendment and the Third Amendment. As of December 31, 2021, there were no amounts outstanding under the Amended A&R Credit Agreement.

Generally, amounts outstanding under the Amended A&R Credit Agreement bear interest at interest rates based on either the LIBOR rate (selected by the Company for designated interest periods) or the “alternate base rate” (being the highest of (1) the Wall Street Journal prime rate, (2) one-month adjusted LIBOR (one-month LIBOR plus a statutory reserve rate) plus 1 percent, and (3) the New York Fed Bank Rate, plus 0.5 percent). The underlying LIBOR rate is subject to a floor of 1 percent per annum and the “alternate base rate” is subject to a floor of 1 percent per annum.
The Amended A&R Credit Agreement contains customary representations and warranties, covenants, and events of default. The Amended A&R Credit Agreement is secured by a pool of 73 aircraft and related assets, each with a minimum appraised value ratio requirement. Under the Amended A&R Credit Agreement, the Company is required to maintain a minimum level of liquidity of $1.5 billion (defined as the sum of (i) the aggregate amount available to be borrowed under the Amended A&R Credit Agreement plus (ii) the aggregate amount of unrestricted cash and cash equivalents of the Company plus (iii) the aggregate amount of short-term investments of the Company). As of December 31, 2021, the Company was in compliance with this covenant and all other covenants in the Amended A&R Credit Agreement. The Amended A&R Credit Agreement is a series of short-term borrowings; at the end of each borrowing the Company must elect to roll the facility over into the next borrowing or pay down the facility. The Amended A&R Credit Agreement has an accordion feature that would allow the Company, subject to, among other things, the procurement of incremental commitments, to increase the size of the facility to $1.5 billion.

During February 2020, the Company issued $500 million senior unsecured notes due 2030. The notes bear interest at 2.625 percent. Interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on February 10 and August 10, beginning in 2020.

During November 2017, the Company issued $300 million senior unsecured notes due 2022. The notes bear interest at 2.75 percent. Interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on May 16 and November 16.

Also during November 2017, the Company issued $300 million senior unsecured notes due 2027. The notes bear interest at 3.45 percent. Interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on May 16 and November 16.

During November 2016, the Company issued $300 million senior unsecured notes due 2026. The notes bear interest at 3.00 percent. Interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on May 15 and November 15.

During October 2016, the Company entered into a term loan agreement providing for loans to the Company aggregating up to $215 million, to be secured by mortgages on seven of the Company's 737-800 aircraft. The Company borrowed the full $215 million and secured this loan with the requisite seven aircraft mortgages. The loan was set to mature on October 31, 2026, and was repayable via semi-annual installments of principal that began on April 30, 2018. The loan bore interest at the LIBO Rate (as defined in the term loan agreement) plus 1.10 percent, and interest was payable semi-annually in installments. The Company prepaid the loan in full on November 1, 2021, utilizing available cash on hand.
On October 3, 2007, grantor trusts established by the Company issued $500 million Pass Through Certificates consisting of $412 million 6.15 percent Series A certificates and $88 million 6.65 percent Series B certificates. A separate trust was established for each class of certificates. The trusts used the proceeds from the sale of certificates to acquire equipment notes in the same amounts, which were issued by the Company on a full recourse basis. Payments on the equipment notes held in each trust are passed through to the holders of certificates of such trust. The equipment notes were issued for each of 16 Boeing 737-700 aircraft owned by the Company and are secured by a mortgage on each aircraft. Beginning February 1, 2008, principal and interest payments on the equipment notes held for both series of certificates became due semi-annually until the balance of the certificates mature on August 1, 2022. Prior to their issuance, the Company also entered into swap agreements to hedge the variability in interest rates on the Pass Through Certificates. The swap agreements were accounted for as cash flow hedges, and resulted in a payment by the Company of $20 million upon issuance of the Pass Through Certificates. The effective portion of the hedge is being amortized to interest expense concurrent with the amortization of the debt and is reflected in the above table as a reduction in the debt balance. The ineffectiveness of the hedge transaction was immaterial.

On February 28, 1997, the Company issued $100 million of senior unsecured 7.375 percent debentures due March 1, 2027. Interest is payable semi-annually on March 1 and September 1. The debentures may be redeemed, at the option of the Company, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, at a redemption price equal to the greater of the principal amount of the debentures plus accrued interest at the date of redemption or the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest thereon, discounted to the date of redemption at the comparable treasury rate plus 20 basis points, plus accrued interest at the date of redemption.
The Company is required to provide standby letters of credit to support certain obligations that arise in the ordinary course of business. Although the letters of credit are an off-balance sheet item, the majority of the obligations to which they relate are reflected as liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. Outstanding letters of credit totaled $124 million at December 31, 2021.

The net book value of the assets pledged as collateral for the Company’s secured borrowings, primarily aircraft, was $2.2 billion at December 31, 2021.

As of December 31, 2021, aggregate annual principal maturities of debt and finance leases (not including amounts associated with interest on finance leases) for the five-year period ending December 31, 2026, and thereafter, were $453 million in 2022, $1.3 billion in 2023, $81 million in 2024, $3.7 billion in 2025, $350 million in 2026, and $5.1 billion thereafter.