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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets are as follows:

As of December 31,

    

2024

    

2023

Deferred tax assets:

 

  

 

  

Net operating loss carryforwards

$

3,078

$

2,320

R&D credit

 

2,443

 

1,424

Capitalized R&D expenses

 

5,617

 

2,647

Capitalized start-up expenses

 

15,628

 

4,652

Operating lease liabilities

 

216

 

Stock-based compensation

 

394

 

80

Depreciation and amortization

 

73

 

17

Accrued expenses

 

 

44

Deferred tax assets

 

27,449

 

11,184

Valuation allowance

 

(26,775)

 

(11,184)

Total deferred tax assets

 

674

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

  

 

  

Right-of-use assets

 

(207)

 

Unrealized gain on marketable securities

 

(467)

 

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

(674)

 

Net deferred assets

$

$

Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation

The benefit for income taxes differs from the amount obtained by applying the federal statutory income tax rate as follows:

    

Years Ended December 31,

 

2024

    

2023

 

Federal taxes at statutory rate

 

21.0

%  

21.0

%

State and local taxes, net of federal benefit

 

(0.7)

%  

0.2

%

Tax credit carryforward generated

 

1.8

%  

1.9

%

Change in unrealized gains on marketable securities

 

(0.6)

%  

0.0

%

Valuation allowance

 

(21.4)

%  

(13.7)

%

Nondeductible change in fair value of SAFE

 

(8.0)

%  

(9.0)

%

Transaction costs

 

2.1

%  

0.0

%

Interest expense

 

1.6

%  

0.0

%

Stock-based compensation

 

3.8

%  

0.0

%

Other differences

 

(0.5)

%  

(0.4)

%

Effective Income Tax Rate

 

(0.9)

%  

0.0

%

Summary of Valuation Allowance

The following table represents a roll forward of the qualifying accounts consisting of the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets:

    

Years Ended December 31,

2024

    

2023

Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets - beginning of year

$

11,184

$

6,777

Change in valuation allowance for deferred tax assets during the year

 

15,591

 

4,407

Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets - end of year

$

26,775

$

11,184

Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

    

Years Ended December 31,

    

2024

    

2023

Balance at beginning of year

$

$

Additions for tax positions taken in prior year

 

142

 

Additions for tax positions related to the current year

 

129

 

Balance at end of year

$

271

$