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Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Income Tax [Line Items]  
Income Taxes INCOME TAXES
Income Tax Expense (Benefit) - The components of “Income tax expense (benefit)” in the income statements were as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202120202019202120202019202120202019
Current tax expense (benefit):
Federal$1 $1 ($7)($21)$6 ($11)$22 ($11)$12 
State3 24 (1)(1)24 6 13 
IPL’s tax benefit riders — (4) — (4) — — 
Deferred tax expense (benefit):
Federal9 22 70 73 30 26 (75)(9)31 
State15 42  (2)31 11 10 
Production tax credits(101)(95)(55)(87)(80)(42)(14)(15)(13)
Investment tax credits(1)(1)(1) — — (1)(1)— 
($74)($57)$69 ($36)($47)$24 ($51)($19)$49 
Income Tax Rates - The overall income tax rates shown in the following table were computed by dividing income tax expense (benefit) by income from continuing operations before income taxes.
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202120202019202120202019202120202019
Statutory federal income tax rate21 %21 %21 %21 %21 %21 %21 %21 %21 %
State income taxes, net of federal benefits2 (1)(1)6 
Amortization of excess deferred taxes (Refer to Note 2)
(18)(13)(1)(4)(5)— (43)(26)(2)
Production tax credits(17)(17)(9)(27)(28)(13)(6)(7)(5)
Effect of rate-making on property-related differences(1)(3)(6)(2)(4)(10)(1)(2)(3)
Adjustment for prior period taxes1 2  — — 
IPL’s tax benefit riders — (1) — (1) — — 
Other items, net (1)(1) — — (1)— — 
Overall income tax rate(12 %)(10 %)11 %(11 %)(16 %)%(24 %)(8 %)17 %

Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities - The deferred tax assets and liabilities included on the balance sheets at December 31 arise from the following temporary differences (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202120202021202020212020
Deferred tax liabilities:
Property$2,389 $2,232 $1,416 $1,312 $913 $854 
ATC Holdings123 116  —  — 
Other111 101 76 83 50 41 
Total deferred tax liabilities2,623 2,449 1,492 1,395 963 895 
Deferred tax assets:
Federal credit carryforwards560 454 345 258 192 175 
Net operating losses carryforwards - federal39 77 36 71  
Net operating losses carryforwards - state38 37 3  — 
Other65 73 25 30 18 18 
Subtotal deferred tax assets702 641 409 360 210 194 
Valuation allowances(6)(6) —  (1)
Total deferred tax assets696 635 409 360 210 193 
Total deferred tax liabilities, net$1,927 $1,814 $1,083 $1,035 $753 $702 

Carryforwards - At December 31, 2021, carryforwards and expiration dates were estimated as follows (in millions):
Range of Expiration DatesAlliant EnergyIPLWPL
Federal net operating losses2037$186$172$1
State net operating losses2022-2041619282
Federal tax credits2022-2041560345192

Valuation Allowances - Alliant Energy currently expects its federal net operating losses carryforwards will not be fully utilized until 2023. Because taxable income must be reduced by federal net operating losses carryforwards prior to utilizing federal tax credit carryforwards, Alliant Energy currently does not expect to utilize 2002 vintage federal credit carryforwards prior to their expiration in 2022, resulting in valuation allowances as of December 31, 2021.

Uncertain Tax Positions - At December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, there were no uncertain tax positions or penalties accrued related to uncertain tax positions. As of December 31, 2021, no material changes to unrecognized tax benefits are expected during the next 12 months.

Open tax years - Tax years that remain subject to the statute of limitations in the major jurisdictions for each of Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL are as follows:
Consolidated federal income tax returns (a)2018-2020
Consolidated Iowa income tax returns (b)2018-2020
Wisconsin combined tax returns (c)2017-2020
(a)The 2018 and 2019 federal tax returns are effectively settled as a result of participation in the IRS Compliance Assurance Program, which allows Alliant Energy and the IRS to work together to resolve issues related to Alliant Energy’s current tax year before filing its federal income tax return. The statute of limitations for these federal tax returns expires three years from each filing date.
(b)The statute of limitations for these Iowa tax returns expires three years from each filing date.
(c)The statute of limitations for these Wisconsin combined tax returns expires four years from each filing date.

Iowa Tax Reform - In 2018, Iowa tax reform was enacted, resulting in a reduction in the Iowa income tax rate from 12% to 9.8%, effective January 1, 2021, and the elimination of the deduction for federal income taxes, effective January 1, 2022, for taxes related to 2020 and prior.
IPL [Member]  
Income Tax [Line Items]  
Income Taxes INCOME TAXES
Income Tax Expense (Benefit) - The components of “Income tax expense (benefit)” in the income statements were as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202120202019202120202019202120202019
Current tax expense (benefit):
Federal$1 $1 ($7)($21)$6 ($11)$22 ($11)$12 
State3 24 (1)(1)24 6 13 
IPL’s tax benefit riders — (4) — (4) — — 
Deferred tax expense (benefit):
Federal9 22 70 73 30 26 (75)(9)31 
State15 42  (2)31 11 10 
Production tax credits(101)(95)(55)(87)(80)(42)(14)(15)(13)
Investment tax credits(1)(1)(1) — — (1)(1)— 
($74)($57)$69 ($36)($47)$24 ($51)($19)$49 
Income Tax Rates - The overall income tax rates shown in the following table were computed by dividing income tax expense (benefit) by income from continuing operations before income taxes.
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202120202019202120202019202120202019
Statutory federal income tax rate21 %21 %21 %21 %21 %21 %21 %21 %21 %
State income taxes, net of federal benefits2 (1)(1)6 
Amortization of excess deferred taxes (Refer to Note 2)
(18)(13)(1)(4)(5)— (43)(26)(2)
Production tax credits(17)(17)(9)(27)(28)(13)(6)(7)(5)
Effect of rate-making on property-related differences(1)(3)(6)(2)(4)(10)(1)(2)(3)
Adjustment for prior period taxes1 2  — — 
IPL’s tax benefit riders — (1) — (1) — — 
Other items, net (1)(1) — — (1)— — 
Overall income tax rate(12 %)(10 %)11 %(11 %)(16 %)%(24 %)(8 %)17 %

Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities - The deferred tax assets and liabilities included on the balance sheets at December 31 arise from the following temporary differences (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202120202021202020212020
Deferred tax liabilities:
Property$2,389 $2,232 $1,416 $1,312 $913 $854 
ATC Holdings123 116  —  — 
Other111 101 76 83 50 41 
Total deferred tax liabilities2,623 2,449 1,492 1,395 963 895 
Deferred tax assets:
Federal credit carryforwards560 454 345 258 192 175 
Net operating losses carryforwards - federal39 77 36 71  
Net operating losses carryforwards - state38 37 3  — 
Other65 73 25 30 18 18 
Subtotal deferred tax assets702 641 409 360 210 194 
Valuation allowances(6)(6) —  (1)
Total deferred tax assets696 635 409 360 210 193 
Total deferred tax liabilities, net$1,927 $1,814 $1,083 $1,035 $753 $702 

Carryforwards - At December 31, 2021, carryforwards and expiration dates were estimated as follows (in millions):
Range of Expiration DatesAlliant EnergyIPLWPL
Federal net operating losses2037$186$172$1
State net operating losses2022-2041619282
Federal tax credits2022-2041560345192

Valuation Allowances - Alliant Energy currently expects its federal net operating losses carryforwards will not be fully utilized until 2023. Because taxable income must be reduced by federal net operating losses carryforwards prior to utilizing federal tax credit carryforwards, Alliant Energy currently does not expect to utilize 2002 vintage federal credit carryforwards prior to their expiration in 2022, resulting in valuation allowances as of December 31, 2021.

Uncertain Tax Positions - At December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, there were no uncertain tax positions or penalties accrued related to uncertain tax positions. As of December 31, 2021, no material changes to unrecognized tax benefits are expected during the next 12 months.

Open tax years - Tax years that remain subject to the statute of limitations in the major jurisdictions for each of Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL are as follows:
Consolidated federal income tax returns (a)2018-2020
Consolidated Iowa income tax returns (b)2018-2020
Wisconsin combined tax returns (c)2017-2020
(a)The 2018 and 2019 federal tax returns are effectively settled as a result of participation in the IRS Compliance Assurance Program, which allows Alliant Energy and the IRS to work together to resolve issues related to Alliant Energy’s current tax year before filing its federal income tax return. The statute of limitations for these federal tax returns expires three years from each filing date.
(b)The statute of limitations for these Iowa tax returns expires three years from each filing date.
(c)The statute of limitations for these Wisconsin combined tax returns expires four years from each filing date.

Iowa Tax Reform - In 2018, Iowa tax reform was enacted, resulting in a reduction in the Iowa income tax rate from 12% to 9.8%, effective January 1, 2021, and the elimination of the deduction for federal income taxes, effective January 1, 2022, for taxes related to 2020 and prior.
WPL [Member]  
Income Tax [Line Items]  
Income Taxes INCOME TAXES
Income Tax Expense (Benefit) - The components of “Income tax expense (benefit)” in the income statements were as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202120202019202120202019202120202019
Current tax expense (benefit):
Federal$1 $1 ($7)($21)$6 ($11)$22 ($11)$12 
State3 24 (1)(1)24 6 13 
IPL’s tax benefit riders — (4) — (4) — — 
Deferred tax expense (benefit):
Federal9 22 70 73 30 26 (75)(9)31 
State15 42  (2)31 11 10 
Production tax credits(101)(95)(55)(87)(80)(42)(14)(15)(13)
Investment tax credits(1)(1)(1) — — (1)(1)— 
($74)($57)$69 ($36)($47)$24 ($51)($19)$49 
Income Tax Rates - The overall income tax rates shown in the following table were computed by dividing income tax expense (benefit) by income from continuing operations before income taxes.
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202120202019202120202019202120202019
Statutory federal income tax rate21 %21 %21 %21 %21 %21 %21 %21 %21 %
State income taxes, net of federal benefits2 (1)(1)6 
Amortization of excess deferred taxes (Refer to Note 2)
(18)(13)(1)(4)(5)— (43)(26)(2)
Production tax credits(17)(17)(9)(27)(28)(13)(6)(7)(5)
Effect of rate-making on property-related differences(1)(3)(6)(2)(4)(10)(1)(2)(3)
Adjustment for prior period taxes1 2  — — 
IPL’s tax benefit riders — (1) — (1) — — 
Other items, net (1)(1) — — (1)— — 
Overall income tax rate(12 %)(10 %)11 %(11 %)(16 %)%(24 %)(8 %)17 %

Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities - The deferred tax assets and liabilities included on the balance sheets at December 31 arise from the following temporary differences (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202120202021202020212020
Deferred tax liabilities:
Property$2,389 $2,232 $1,416 $1,312 $913 $854 
ATC Holdings123 116  —  — 
Other111 101 76 83 50 41 
Total deferred tax liabilities2,623 2,449 1,492 1,395 963 895 
Deferred tax assets:
Federal credit carryforwards560 454 345 258 192 175 
Net operating losses carryforwards - federal39 77 36 71  
Net operating losses carryforwards - state38 37 3  — 
Other65 73 25 30 18 18 
Subtotal deferred tax assets702 641 409 360 210 194 
Valuation allowances(6)(6) —  (1)
Total deferred tax assets696 635 409 360 210 193 
Total deferred tax liabilities, net$1,927 $1,814 $1,083 $1,035 $753 $702 

Carryforwards - At December 31, 2021, carryforwards and expiration dates were estimated as follows (in millions):
Range of Expiration DatesAlliant EnergyIPLWPL
Federal net operating losses2037$186$172$1
State net operating losses2022-2041619282
Federal tax credits2022-2041560345192

Valuation Allowances - Alliant Energy currently expects its federal net operating losses carryforwards will not be fully utilized until 2023. Because taxable income must be reduced by federal net operating losses carryforwards prior to utilizing federal tax credit carryforwards, Alliant Energy currently does not expect to utilize 2002 vintage federal credit carryforwards prior to their expiration in 2022, resulting in valuation allowances as of December 31, 2021.

Uncertain Tax Positions - At December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, there were no uncertain tax positions or penalties accrued related to uncertain tax positions. As of December 31, 2021, no material changes to unrecognized tax benefits are expected during the next 12 months.

Open tax years - Tax years that remain subject to the statute of limitations in the major jurisdictions for each of Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL are as follows:
Consolidated federal income tax returns (a)2018-2020
Consolidated Iowa income tax returns (b)2018-2020
Wisconsin combined tax returns (c)2017-2020
(a)The 2018 and 2019 federal tax returns are effectively settled as a result of participation in the IRS Compliance Assurance Program, which allows Alliant Energy and the IRS to work together to resolve issues related to Alliant Energy’s current tax year before filing its federal income tax return. The statute of limitations for these federal tax returns expires three years from each filing date.
(b)The statute of limitations for these Iowa tax returns expires three years from each filing date.
(c)The statute of limitations for these Wisconsin combined tax returns expires four years from each filing date.

Iowa Tax Reform - In 2018, Iowa tax reform was enacted, resulting in a reduction in the Iowa income tax rate from 12% to 9.8%, effective January 1, 2021, and the elimination of the deduction for federal income taxes, effective January 1, 2022, for taxes related to 2020 and prior.