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Employment Benefits (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Employment Benefits [Abstract]  
Employment Benefits
Employment benefit obligations as of December 31, 2016 and 2017 are as follows:

 

            2016      2017  
            In millions of won  

Net defined benefit obligations

          1,678,470        1,476,201  

Other long-term employee benefit obligations

        7,788        6,868  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
          1,686,258        1,483,069  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Principal assumptions on actuarial valuation

Principal assumptions on actuarial valuation as of December 31, 2016 and 2017 are as follows:

 

     2016      2017  

Discount rate

     2.45%~2.64%        2.75%~2.90%  

Future salary and benefit levels

     5.23%        4.88%  

Weighted average duration

     13.34 years        13.40 years  

 

Details of expense relating to defined benefit plans
Details of expense relating to defined benefit plans for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2017 are as follows:

 

            2015      2016      2017  
           

In millions of won

 

Current service cost

          315,811        378,930        392,820  

Interest cost

        63,808        67,104        79,524  

Expected return on plan assets

        (22,557      (23,612      (31,307

Loss from settlement

        (641      (706      (1,055
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
          356,421        421,716        439,982  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Expenses as described above are recognized in those items below in the financial statements.

 

            2015      2016      2017  
           

In millions of won

 

Cost of sales

          262,760        312,391        332,249  

Selling and administrative expenses

        51,932        61,362        59,111  

Others (Construction-in-progress and others)

        41,729        47,963        48,622  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
          356,421        421,716        439,982  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Details of defined benefits

Details of defined benefit obligations as of December 31, 2016 and 2017 are as follows:

 

          2016     2017  
          In millions of won  

Present value of defined benefit obligation from funded plans

        2,867,377       2,951,842  

Fair value of plan assets

      (1,188,907     (1,475,641
   

 

 

   

 

 

 
      1,678,470       1,476,201  

Present value of defined benefit obligation from unfunded plans

      —         —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net liabilities incurred from defined benefit plans

        1,678,470       1,476,201  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Changes in the present value of defined benefits

Changes in the present value of defined benefit obligations for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2017 are as follows:

 

           2016      2017  
           In millions of won  

Beginning balance

         2,426,414        2,867,377  

Current service cost

       378,930        392,820  

Interest cost(*)

       67,104        79,524  

Remeasurement component

       120,993        (258,223

Loss from settlement

       (707      (1,055

Actual payments

       (125,233      (128,707

Others

       (124      106  
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

         2,867,377        2,951,842  
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (*) Corporate bond (AAA rated) yield at year-end is applied to measure the interest cost on employee benefit obligations.
Changes in the fair value of plan assets

Changes in the fair value of plan assets for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2017 are as follows:

 

           2016      2017  
           In millions of won  

Beginning balance

         930,632        1,188,907  

Expected return

       23,612        31,307  

Remeasurement component

       (5,706      (10,435

Contributions by the employers

       312,125        325,080  

Actual payments

       (71,756      (59,218
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

         1,188,907        1,475,641  
    

 

 

    

 

 

Details of the fair value of plan assets
Details of the fair value of plan assets as of December 31, 2016 and 2017 are as follows:

 

           2016      2017  
           In millions of won  

Equity instruments

         86,054        79,204  

Debt instruments

       383,654        517,040  

Bank deposit

       305,670        293,477  

Others

       413,529        585,920  
    

 

 

    

 

 

 
         1,188,907        1,475
Remeasurement component recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)
Remeasurement component recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2017 are as follows:

 

            2016      2017  
            In millions of won  

Actuarial gain from changes in financial assumptions

          (27,792      (300,058

Experience adjustments

        148,785        41,835  

Expected return

        5,706        10,435  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
          126,699        (247,788