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Risk Management (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Risk Management [Abstract]  
Capital risk management

Details of the Company’s capital management accounts as of December 31, 2019 and 2020 are as follows:

 

            2019     2020  
            In millions of won  

Total borrowings and debt securities

          67,876,541       69,724,581  

Cash and cash equivalents

        1,810,129       2,029,584  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net borrowings and debt securities

        66,066,412       67,694,997  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

        68,889,649       70,666,846  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Debt to equity ratio

        95.90     95.79

 

Credit risk management

Book values of the financial assets represent the maximum exposed amounts of the credit risk. Details of the Company’s level of maximum exposure to credit risk as of December 31, 2019 and 2020 are as follows:

 

          2019     2020  
          In millions of won  

Cash and cash equivalents

        1,810,129       2,029,584  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss(*1)

      747,261       1,808,404  

Derivative assets (trading)

      165,204       110,764  

Financial assets at amortized cost

      13,609       14,422  

Loans

      738,707       790,162  

Long-term/short-term financial instruments

      1,960,227       2,062,103  

Derivative assets (applying hedge accounting)

      145,829       55,649  

Trade and other receivables

      9,703,749       9,780,039  

Financial guarantee contracts(*2)

      3,338,566       3,224,696  

 

  (*1)

Equity investments held by the Company are excluded.

 

  (*2)

Maximum exposure associated with the financial guarantee contracts is the maximum amounts of the obligation.

Sensitivity analysis of Defined benefit obligation

A sensitivity analysis of defined benefit obligation assuming a 1% increase and decrease movements in the actuarial valuation assumptions as of December 31, 2019 and 2020 are as follows:

 

              2019     2020  

Type

 

Accounts

        1% Increase     1% Decrease     1% Increase     1% Decrease  
              In millions of won  

Future salary increases

 

Increase (decrease) in

defined benefit obligation

        442,748       (386,147     488,087       (425,708

Discount rate

  Increase (decrease) in defined benefit obligation       (402,099     475,765       (443,527     524,856  

Changes of employee benefits assuming a 1% increase and decrease movements in discount rate on plan asset for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2020 are ₩17,734 million and ₩20,960 million, respectively.

Changes in provisions due to movements in underlying assumptions

Changes in provisions due to movements in underlying assumptions as of December 31, 2019 and 2020 are as follows:

 

Type

   Accounts    2019     2020  

PCBs

   Inflation rate      1.09     1.06
   Discount rate      1.97     1.83

Nuclear plants

   Inflation rate      1.10     1.07
   Discount rate      2.43     2.20

Spent fuel

   Inflation rate      2.93     2.93
   Discount rate      4.49     4.49

Sensitivity analysis of Provisions due to movements in underlying assumptions

A sensitivity analysis of provisions assuming a 0.1% increase and decrease movements in the underlying assumptions as of December 31, 2019 and 2020 are as follows:

 

                2019     2020  

Type

   Accounts          0.1% Increase     0.1% Decrease     0.1% Increase     0.1% Decrease  
                In millions of won  

Discount rate

   PCBs          (527     530       (292     293  
   Nuclear plants        (316,184     325,828       (326,926     336,928  
   Spent fuel        (51,607     53,621       (51,558     53,571  

Inflation rate

   PCBs        534       (532     295       (294
   Nuclear plants        346,082       (336,182     357,676       (347,450
   Spent fuel        54,396       (52,424     54,345       (52,375

Foreign currency risk

The Company undertakes transactions denominated in foreign currencies; consequently, exposures to exchange rate fluctuations arise. The carrying amounts of the Company’s foreign currency denominated monetary assets and monetary liabilities as of December 31, 2019 and 2020 are as follows:

 

     Assets      Liabilities  

Type

   2019      2020      2019      2020  
     In thousands of foreign currencies  

AED

     57,403        39,678        40,061        31,594  

AUD

     143        133        1,036,785        707,538  

BDT

     85,547        93,442        635        —    

BWP

     1,437        890        —          —    

EGP

     —          —          —          948  

CAD

     86        247        3,112        1,840  

CHF

     —          —          500,753        500,406  

CNY

     —          —          26,140        —    

CZK

     —          —          243        2,033  

EUR

     208        310        111,199        121,069  

GBP

     —          —          191        43  

HKD

     —          —          1,648,815        1,651,839  

IDR

     376,136        342,496        219,801        555,241  

INR

     1,244,170        1,231,895        210,232        155,134  

JOD

     1,516        1,673        147        —    

JPY

     109,970        825,269        314,402        484,585  

KZT

     319        1,510        —          —    

MGA

     3,858,201        5,645,349        133,403        —    

MMK

     29,651        11,032        —          —    

PHP

     175,210        191,122        130,073        104,161  

PKR

     354,361        371,328        4,366        12,222  

SAR

     2,653        2,178        480        —    

SEK

     —          —          449,072        449,824  

USD

     1,227,054        1,445,522        9,963,928        12,234,563  

UYU

     58,781        78,265        8,213        1,585  

VND

     418,998        672,563        1,375        —    

ZAR

     450        303        6        —    

Sensitivity analysis of Foreign currency risk

A sensitivity analysis on the Company’s income for the period assuming a 10% increase and decrease in currency exchange rates as of December 31, 2019 and 2020 are as follows:

 

            2019      2020  

Type

          10% Increase      10% Decrease      10% Increase      10% Decrease  
            In millions of won  

Increase (decrease) of profit before income tax

          (1,197,530      1,197,530        (1,336,821      1,336,821  

Increase (decrease) of equity(*)

        (1,197,530      1,197,530        (1,336,821      1,336,821  

 

  (*)

The effect on the shareholders’ equity excluding the impact of income taxes.

Interest rate risk

The Company’s borrowings and debt securities with floating interest rates as of December 31, 2019 and 2020 are as follows:

 

Type

          2019      2020  
            In millions of won  

Short-term borrowings

          —          171,518  

Long-term borrowings

        2,273,579        2,191,322  

Debt securities

        243,102        250,968  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
          2,516,681        2,613,808  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sensitivity analysis of Interest rate risk

A sensitivity analysis on the Company’s long-term borrowings and debt securities assuming a 1% increase and decrease in interest rates, without consideration of hedge effect of related derivatives for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2020 are as follows:

 

           2019     2020  

Type

         1% Increase     1% Decrease     1% Increase     1% Decrease  
           In millions of won  

Increase (decrease) of profit before income tax

         (25,167     25,167       (26,138     26,138  

Increase (decrease) of shareholder’s equity (*)

       (25,167     25,167       (26,138     26,138  

 

  (*)

The effect on the shareholders’ equity excluding the impact of income taxes.

Electricity rates risk

A sensitivity analysis on the Company’s income for the period assuming a 1% increase and decrease in price of electricity for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2020 is as follows:

 

          2019     2020  

Type

        1% Increase     1% Decrease     1% Increase     1% Decrease  
          In millions of won  

Increase (decrease) of profit before income tax

        559,390       (559,390     557,310       (557,310

Increase (decrease) of shareholder’s equity(*)

      559,390       (559,390     557,310       (557,310

 

  (*)

The effect on the equity excluding the impact of income taxes.

Details of maturities of non-derivative financial liabilities
          2019  

Type

        Less than
1 year
    1~2 Years     2~5 Years     More than
5 years
    Total  
          In millions of won  

Borrowings and debt securities

        10,660,737       10,997,510       27,881,873       30,859,669       80,399,789  

Finance lease liabilities

      686,445       617,449       1,717,434       2,735,681       5,757,009  

Trade and other payables

      6,014,054       382,809       971,469       1,176,697       8,545,029  

Financial guarantee contracts(*)

      937,091       302,186       32,314       2,066,975       3,338,566  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
        18,298,327       12,299,954       30,603,090       36,839,022       98,040,393  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

          2020  

Type

        Less than
1 year
    1~2 Years     2~5 Years     More than
5 years
    Total  
          In millions of won  

Borrowings and debt securities

        12,413,346       10,919,041       24,778,020       34,215,888       82,326,295  

Finance lease liabilities

      614,442       569,161       1,564,377       2,461,557       5,209,537  

Trade and other payables

      5,679,856       373,907       894,903       1,167,171       8,115,837  

Financial guarantee contracts (*)

      926,244       348,860       26,230       1,923,362       3,224,696  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
        19,633,888       12,210,969       27,263,530       39,767,978       98,876,365  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  (*)

This represents the total guarantee amounts associated with the financial guarantee contracts. Financial guarantee liabilities which are recognized as of December 31, 2019 and 2020 are ₩81,357 million and ₩66,354 million, respectively.

The expected maturities for non-derivative financial assets

The expected maturities for non-derivative financial assets as of December 31, 2019 and 2020 in detail are as follows:

 

           2019  

Type

         Less than
1 year
    1~5 Years     More than
5 years
    Other (*)     Total  
           In millions of won  

Cash and cash equivalents

         1,810,129       —         —         —         1,810,129  

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

       —         —         —         379,170       379,170  

Financial assets at amortized cost

       12,302       1,307       —         —         13,609  

Loans

       64,081       346,583       336,502       27,606       774,772  

Long-term/short-term financial instruments

       1,351,971       269,863       —         338,393       1,960,227  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

       131,385       79       —         615,797       747,261  

Trade and other receivables

       7,703,746       980,951       818,431       207,979       9,711,107  
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         11,073,614       1,598,783       1,154,933       1,568,945       15,396,275  
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

           2020  

Type

         Less than
1 year
    1~5 Years     More than
5 years
    Other (*)     Total  
           In millions of won  

Cash and cash equivalents

         2,029,584       —         —         —         2,029,584  

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

       —         —         —         358,559       358,559  

Financial assets at amortized cost

       13,149       1,265       8       —         14,422  

Loans

       78,805       385,571       325,212       31,506       821,094  

Long-term/short-term financial instruments

       1,483,482       252,349       386       325,886       2,062,103  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

       1,196,101       —         2,690       682,591       1,881,382  

Trade and other receivables

       7,920,005       1,160,400       704,494       —         9,784,899  
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         12,721,126       1,799,585       1,032,790       1,398,542       16,952,043  
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  (*)

The maturities cannot be presently determined.

Derivative liabilities classified by maturity periods which from reporting date to maturity date of contracts

Derivative liabilities classified by maturity periods which from reporting date to maturity dates as per the contracts as of December 31, 2019 and 2020 are as follows:

 

           2019  

Type

         Less than
1 year
    1~2 Years     2~5 Years     More than
5 years
    Total  
           In millions of won  

Net settlement

            

—Trading

         (3,017     —         —         —         (3,017

Gross settlement

            

—Trading

       (15,011     (8,295     (39,654     4,235       (58,725

—Hedging

       (59,846     (21,466     (1,914     (33,588     (116,814
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         (77,874     (29,761     (41,568     (29,353     (178,556
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

           2020  

Type

         Less than
1 year
    1~2 Years     2~5 Years     More than
5 years
    Total  
           In millions of won  

Net settlement

            

—Trading

         —         —         —         —         —    

Gross settlement

            

—Trading

       (12,777     (22,827     (118,704     (4,380     (158,688

—Hedging

       (37,858     (39,528     (75,450     (55,208     (208,044
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         (50,635     (62,355     (194,154     (59,588     (366,732
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Derivative assets classified by maturity periods which from reporting date to maturity dates as per the contracts

Derivative assets classified by maturity periods which from reporting date to maturity dates as per the contracts as of December 31, 2019 and 2020 are as follows:

 

           2019  

Type

         Less than
1 year
     1~2 Years      2~5 Years      More than
5 years
     Total  
           In millions of won  

Net settlement

                

—Trading

         —          —          —          —          —    

Gross settlement

                

—Trading

       21        43,931        72,386        56,315        172,653  

—Hedging

       27,597        47,222        71,010        —          145,829  

—Others

       —          —          —          2,634        2,634  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
         27,618        91,153        143,396        58,949        321,116  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

           2020  

Type

         Less than
1 year
     1~2 Years      2~5 Years      More than
5 years
     Total  
           In millions of won  

Net settlement

                

—Trading

         —          —          —          —          —    

Gross settlement

                

—Trading

       18,332        1,529        45,237        52,163        117,261  

—Hedging

       11,191        —          41,206        3,252        55,649  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
         29,523        1,529        86,443        55,415        172,910  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Fair value and book value of financial assets and liabilities


Fair value and book value of financial assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2019 and 2020 are as follows:

 

            2019      2020  

Type

          Book value      Fair value      Book value      Fair value  
            In millions of won  

Assets recognized at fair value

              

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

          379,170        379,170        358,559        358,559  

Derivative assets (trading)

        165,204        165,204        110,764        110,764  

Derivative assets (applying hedge accounting)

        145,829        145,829        55,649        55,649  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

        747,261        747,261        1,881,382        1,881,382  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
          1,437,464        1,437,464        2,406,354        2,406,354  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Assets carried at amortized cost

              

Financial assets at amortized cost

          13,609        13,609        14,422        14,422  

Loans and receivables

        738,707        738,707        790,162        790,162  

Long-term financial instruments

        608,256        608,256        578,621        578,621  

Short-term financial instruments

        1,351,971        1,351,971        1,483,482        1,483,482  

Trade and other receivables

        9,703,749        9,703,749        9,780,039        9,780,039  

Cash and cash equivalents

        1,810,129        1,810,129        2,029,584        2,029,584  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
          14,226,421        14,226,421        14,676,310        14,676,310  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities recognized at fair value

              

Derivative liabilities (trading)

          53,147        53,147        157,926        157,926  

Derivative liabilities (applying hedge accounting)

        116,813        116,813        207,193        207,193  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
          169,960        169,960        365,119        365,119  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities carried at amortized cost

              

Secured borrowings

          227,135        227,135        63,614        63,614  

Unsecured bond

        63,171,664        66,917,421        64,607,401        68,839,316  

Lease liabilities

        5,070,133        5,070,133        4,621,096        4,621,096  

Unsecured borrowings

        4,104,523        4,113,955        4,808,206        5,513,242  

Trade and other payables (*)

        8,545,029        8,545,029        8,115,837        8,115,837  

Bank overdraft

        373,219        373,219        245,360        245,360  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
          81,491,703        85,246,892        82,461,514        87,398,465  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (*)

Excludes lease liabilities.

Interest rates used for determining fair value

The discount rate used for calculating fair value as of December 31, 2019 and 2020 are as follows:

 

Type

   2019      2020  

Derivatives

     0.01% ~ 4.16%        (-) 0.73% ~ 3.08%  

Borrowings and debt securities

     0.17% ~ 3.90%        (-) 0.53% ~ 4.38%  

Finance lease

     1.38% ~ 10.83%        0.57% ~ 16.60%  

 

Fair value hierarchy

Fair values of financial instruments by hierarchy level as of December 31, 2019 and 2020 are as follows:

 

            2019  

Type

          Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  
            In millions of won  

Financial assets at fair value

              

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

          201,202        —          177,968        379,170  

Derivative assets

        —          308,399        2,634        311,033  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

        —          742,105        5,156        747,261  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
          201,202        1,050,504        185,758        1,437,464  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities at fair value

              

Derivative liabilities

          —          169,960        —          169,960  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

            2020  

Type

          Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  
            In millions of won  

Financial assets at fair value

              

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

          194,670        —          163,889        358,559  

Derivative assets

        —          166,413        —          166,413  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

        —          1,875,690        5,692        1,881,382  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
          194,670        2,042,103        169,581        2,406,354  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities at fair value

              

Derivative liabilities

          —          365,119        —          365,119  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Changes of financial assets and liabilities which are classified as level 3

Changes of financial assets and liabilities which are classified as level 3 for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2020 are as follows:

 

          2019  
          Beginning
balance
    Acquisitions     Reclassified
category
    Valuation     Disposal     Foreign
currency
translation
    Ending
balance
 
          In millions of won  

Financial assets at fair value

               

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Cooperative

        5,052       40       —         64       —         —         5,156  

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

               

Unlisted securities

      189,439       1,876       —         3,715       (19,315     2,253       177,968  

 

          2020  
          Beginning
balance
    Acquisitions     Reclassified
category
    Valuation     Disposal     Foreign
currency
translation
    Ending
balance
 
          In millions of won  

Financial assets at fair value

               

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Cooperative

        5,156       359       —         623       (446     —         5,692  

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

               

Unlisted securities

      177,968       2,900       —         (23,128     (1     6,150       163,889