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Intangible Assets other than Goodwill (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets [abstract]  
Summary of Intangible Asset Explanatory
(1)
Intangible assets as of December 31, 2020 and 2021 are as follows:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
2020
 
           
Acquisition
cost
    
Government
grants
   
Accumulated
amortization
   
Accumulated
impairment
losses
   
Book

value
 
           
In millions of won
 
Software
            775,667        (136     (623,504     —         152,027  
Licenses and franchises
              547        —         (547     —         —    
Copyrights, patents rights and other industrial rights
              101,866        —         (49,772     (9,178     42,916  
Mining rights
              604,703        —         (34,062     (528,251     42,390  
Development expenditures
              958,035        (5,043     (862,850     (19     90,123  
Intangible assets under development
              79,862        (7,203     —         (12,844     59,815  
Usage rights of donated assets and other
              592,930        —         (408,455     —         184,475  
Leasehold rights
              27,843        —         (21,503     —         6,340  
Greenhouse gas emissions rights
              61,373        —         —         —         61,373  
Others
              566,200        (75     (137,843     (12,011     416,271  
             
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
              3,769,026        (12,457     (2,138,536     (562,303     1,055,730  
             
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
2021
 
           
Acquisition
cost
    
Government
grants
   
Accumulated
amortization
   
Accumulated
impairment
losses
   
Book

value
 
           
In millions of won
 
Software
            867,185        (91     (704,589     —         162,505  
Copyrights, patents rights and other industrial rights
              103,428        —         (59,063     (9,178     35,187  
Mining rights
              623,122        —         (39,803     (541,417     41,902  
Development expenditures
              978,768        (3,820     (905,805     (19     69,124  
Intangible assets under development
              94,275        (7,326     —         (12,845     74,104  
Usage rights of donated assets and others
              592,870        —         (423,087     —         169,783  
Leasehold rights
              28,185        —         (22,337     —         5,848  
Greenhouse gas emissions rights
              78,137        —         —         —         78,137  
Others
              574,957        (71     (155,404     (11,995     407,487  
             
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
              3,940,927        (11,308     (2,310,088     (575,454     1,044,077  
             
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Summary of Changes in Intangible Assets
(2)
Changes in intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2021 are as follows:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
         
2020
 
         
Beginning
balance
   
Acquisition
   
Disposal
   
Amortization
   
Impairment
   
Others
   
Ending
balance
 
         
In millions of won
 
Software
          164,995       14,101       —         (77,501     —         50,568       152,163  
(Government grants)
            (235     —         —         99       —         —         (136
Copyrights, patents rights and other industrial rights
            53,261       369       (390     (8,352     —         (1,972     42,916  
Mining rights
            43,723       1,664       —         (4,380     —         1,383       42,390  
Development expenditures
            93,843       10,273       —         (32,034     —         23,084       95,166  
(Government grants)
            (1,492     —         —         1,453       —         (5,004     (5,043
Intangible assets under development
            60,490       53,638       —         —         (23     (47,087     67,018  
(Government grants)
            (11,029     —         —         —         —         3,826       (7,203
Usage rights of donated assets and other
            193,161       —         —         (18,448     —         9,762       184,475  
Leasehold rights
            5,318       —         —         (831     —         1,853       6,340  
Greenhouse gas emissions rights
            41,656       37,109       (9,271     —         —         (8,121     61,373  
Others
            426,364       3,217       (46     (30,476     (3,576     20,863       416,346  
(Government grants)
            (79     —         —         4       —         —         (75
           
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
            1,069,976       120,371       (9,707     (170,466     (3,599     49,155       1,055,730  
           
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
         
2021
 
         
Beginning
balance
   
Acquisition
   
Disposal
   
Amortization
   
Impairment
   
Others
   
Ending
balance
 
         
In millions of won
 
Software
          152,163       18,834       (1     (77,881     —         69,481       162,596  
(Government grants)
            (136     —         —         64       —         (19     (91
Copyrights, patents rights and other industrial rights
            42,916       166       (131     (7,771     —         7       35,187  
Mining rights
            42,390       1,022       —         (3,526     —         2,016       41,902  
Development expenditures
            95,166       309       —         (37,033     —         14,502       72,944  
(Government grants)
            (5,043     —         —         1,439       —         (216     (3,820
Intangible assets under development
            67,018       51,988       —         —         —         (37,576     81,430  
(Government grants)
            (7,203     —         —         —         —         (123     (7,326
Usage rights of donated assets and others
            184,475       —         —         (13,594     —         (1,098     169,783  
Leasehold rights
            6,340       —         —         (834     —         342       5,848  
Greenhouse gas emissions rights
            61,373       78,091       —         (31     —         (61,296     78,137  
Others
            416,346       2,229       —         (26,998     14       15,967       407,558  
(Government grants)
            (75     —         —         4       —         —         (71
           
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
            1,055,730       152,639       (132     (166,161     14       1,987       1,044,077  
           
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Summary of Significant Specific Intangible Assets
(3)
Significant specific intangible assets as of December 31, 2020 and 2021 are as follows:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2020
Type
  
Description
  
Currency
  
Amount
    
Remaining useful lives
    
In millions of won and thousands of Australian dollars
Software
   ERP system and others    KRW      81      2 months ~ 4 months
Copyrights, patents rights and other industrial rights
  
Smart technology verification and standard
design project conducting right
  
KRW
  
 
4,936
 
  
1 year and 9 months
     Contributions to ARP NRC DC    KRW      29,219      7 years
Mining rights
   Mining rights of Bylong mine    AUD      —        —  (*)
Development expenditures
   Electricity sales information system    KRW      8,229      1 year and 2 months
Usage rights of donated assets and others
  
Sejong Haengbogdosi sharing charge
  
KRW
  
 
26,847
 
 
  
5 years and 11 months
 
 
Dangjin power plant load facility usage right

 
KRW

 
 
1,574

 
 
3 months
     Right of use electricity and gas supply facility (Community district of Songdo)    KRW      10,016      9 years and 6 months
Others
   Occupancy and use of public waters    KRW      87,035      16 years and 1 month
     Greenhouse gas emissions rights    KRW      61,373      —  
     Business rights    KRW      166,207      28 years and 11 months
 
(*)
The carrying amount of mining rights is nil, because KEPCO Australia Pty., Ltd. and KEPCO Bylong Australia Pty., Ltd. had recognized impairment losses in full.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2021
Type
  
Description
  
Currency
  
Amount
    
Remaining useful lives
    
In millions of won and thousands of Australian dollars
Software
   DAS MS-SQL CORE license    KRW      3,817      2 years and 8 months
Copyrights, patents rights and other industrial rights
  
 
Smart technology verification and standard
design project conducting right
  
KRW
  
 
1,851
 
  
9 months
     Contributions to ARP NRC DC    KRW      25,045      6 years
Mining rights
   Mining rights of Bylong mine    AUD      —        —(*)
Usage rights of donated assets and others
  
Sejong Haengbogdosi sharing charge
  
KRW
  
 
22,310
 
  
4 years and 11 months

   Right of use electricity and gas supply facility (Community district of Songdo)   

KRW
  
 
 
 
8,962
 
 
 
 

8 years and 6 months
Others
   Occupancy and use of public waters    KRW      81,623      15 years and 1 month
     Greenhouse gas emissions rights    KRW      78,137     
     Business rights    KRW      160,459      27 years and 11 months
 
(*)
The carrying amount of mining rights is nil, because KEPCO Australia Pty., Ltd. and KEPCO Bylong Australia Pty., Ltd. had recognized impairment losses in full.
 
Summary of Recognized Research and Development Expenses
For the years ended December 31, 2019, 2020 and 2021, the Company recognized research and development expenses of
735,715 million,
700,642 million and
689,397 million, respectively.