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Lease
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Presentation of leases for lessee [abstract]  
Lease
24.
Leases
Company as a lessee
 
(1)
Lease contracts
The Company applies the short-term leases recognition exemption to its lease contracts that have a lease term of 12 months or less from the commencement date, and recognized ₩199,490 million and ₩235,473 million respectively, as expense for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2022. The Company also applies the leases of
low-value
assets recognition exemption to leases contracts with underlying assets considered to be low value (i.e., approximately less than ₩5 million), and recognized ₩2,349 million and ₩3,147 million respectively, as expense for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2022. The Company has lease contracts for various items such as consecutive voyage charter contracts, power purchase agreements (PPA), real estate lease contracts including buildings, switchyard, and land for electric substation, vehicles, and other equipment.
 
(2)
Right-of-use
assets as of December 31, 2021 and 2022 are as follows:
 
           
2021
 
           
Acquisition

cost
    
Accumulated

depreciation
    
Book

value
 
                             
           
In millions of won
 
Land
            814,795        (162,000      652,795  
Buildings
              106,823        (43,939      62,884  
Structures
              26,374        (5,226      21,148  
Machinery
              1,308        (743      565  
Ships
              4,217,735        (1,188,516      3,029,219  
Vehicles
              30,375        (16,757      13,618  
Others(*)
              2,650,728        (2,371,560      279,168  
             
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
                  7,848,138            (3,788,741          4,059,397  
             
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
  (*)
Including a power purchase agreement (“PPA”) with CGN Yulchon Generation Co., Ltd.
 
           
2022
 
           
Acquisition

cost
    
Accumulated

depreciation
    
Book

value
 
                             
           
In millions of won
 
Land
            886,076        (224,277      661,799  
Buildings
              135,290        (60,434      74,856  
Structures
              30,879        (6,914      23,965  
Machinery
              1,737        (902      835  
Ships
              4,151,460        (1,554,597      2,596,863  
Vehicles
              35,712        (20,996      14,716  
Others(*)
              751,570        (413,479      338,091  
             
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
                  5,992,724            (2,281,599)            3,711,125  
             
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
  (*)
Including a power purchase agreement (“PPA”) with CGN Yulchon Generation Co., Ltd.
 
(3)
Changes in
right-of-use
assets for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2022 are as follows:
 
           
2021
 
           
Beginning
balance
    
Increase
    
Depreciation
    
Decrease
    
Others
    
Ending
balance
 
                                                  
           
In millions of won
 
Land
            706,579        7,312        (57,231      —          (3,865      652,795  
Buildings
              47,222        22,336        (25,780      (1,469      20,575        62,884  
Structures
              20,486        2,198        (1,536      —          —          21,148  
Machinery
              695        —          (130      —          —          565  
Ships
              3,437,363        9,694        (411,291      —          (6,547      3,029,219  
Vehicles
              13,525        9,583        (8,162      (7      (1,321      13,618  
Others
              316,296        27,090        (54,435      (10,311      528        279,168  
             
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
              4,542,166        78,213        (558,565      (11,787      9,370        4,059,397  
             
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
     
           
2022
 
           
Beginning
balance
    
Increase
    
Depreciation
    
Decrease
    
Others
    
Ending
balance
 
                                                  
           
In millions of won
 
Land
            652,795        63,654        (41,260      —          (13,390      661,799  
Buildings
              62,884        42,399        (30,243      (1,042      858        74,856  
Structures
              21,148        4,256        (1,758      —          319        23,965  
Machinery
              565        429        (159      —          —          835  
Ships
              3,029,219        —          (393,677      —          (38,679      2,596,863  
Vehicles
              13,618        13,475        (8,673      (962      (2,742      14,716  
Others
              279,168        72,803        (33,298      (834      20,252        338,091  
             
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
              4,059,397        197,016        (509,068      (2,838      (33,382      3,711,125  
             
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
(4)
Lease liabilities as of December 31, 2021 and 2022 are as follows:
 
           
2021
    
2022
 
                      
           
In millions of won
 
Less than 1 year
            620,121        639,756  
1 ~ 5 years
              2,158,145        2,047,584  
More than 5 years
              2,150,722        1,925,012  
             
 
 
    
 
 
 
                4,928,988        4,612,352  
Less : Discount
              (518,485      (449,209
             
 
 
    
 
 
 
Present value of lease payment
              4,410,503        4,163,143  
             
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
(5)
The details of the liquidity classification of lease liabilities as of December 31, 2021 and 2022 are as follows:
 
           
2021
    
2022
 
                      
           
In millions of won
 
Current lease liabilities
            583,558        614,037  
Non-current
lease liabilities
              3,826,945        3,549,106  
             
 
 
    
 
 
 
              4,410,503        4,163,143  
             
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
(6)
Changes in lease liabilities for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2022 are as follows:
 
           
2021
 
           
Beginning
balance
    
Increase
    
Decrease
    
Interest
expenses
    
Others(*)
    
Ending
balance
 
                                                  
           
In millions of won
 
Lease liabilities
                4,621,096                 73,090               (665,687               93,651               288,353            4,410,503  
 
           
2022
 
           
Beginning
balance
    
Increase
    
Decrease
    
Interest
expenses
    
Others(*)
    
Ending
balance
 
                                                  
           
In millions of won
 
Lease liabilities
                4,410,503               109,019               (654,236               91,590               206,267            4,163,143  
 
  (*)
Including translation effect of foreign currency lease liabilities and others.
 
(7)
Details of expense relating to lease contracts as lessee for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2022 are as follows:
 
           
2021
    
2022
 
                      
           
In millions of won
 
Depreciation of
right-of-use
assets
            558,565        509,068  
Interest expenses of lease liabilities
              93,651        91,590  
Leases expenses for short-term leases
              199,490        235,473  
Leases expenses for leases of
low-value
assets
              2,349        3,147  
Variable lease payments
              54,675        112,158  
             
 
 
    
 
 
 
                  908,730             951,436  
             
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
(8)
The total cash outflow related to the lease contracts, including cash outflows due to short-term leases and leases of
low-value
assets, amounts to
922,200 million and
1,005,014 million, for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2022, respectively.
Company as a lessor
 
(1)
Finance lease contracts
The Company entered into power purchase agreements (“PPA”) with Jordan Electric Power Company to provide a 373MW level Qatrana gas combined power plant over a
25-year
lease term, and an 89.1MW level Fujeij wind power plant over a
20-year
lease term. In addition, the Company provides 27 energy storage system installation projects and 133 energy efficiency contracts as finance leases with a lease term of 2 to 11 years. Also, the Company entered into a PPA with the Comission Federal de Electricidad in Mexico to provide for 25 years (from December 2013 to November 2038) all electricity generated from the power plant after completion of its construction and collect rates consisting of fixed costs (to recover the capital) and variable costs during the contracted period.
 
(2)
Profit and loss related to finance lease for the years ended December 31, 2021 and
2022
are as follows:
 
           
2021
    
2022
 
                      
           
In millions of won
 
Finance income on the net investment in the lease
                111,569             122,355  
 
(3)
Maturity analysis of the lease payments receivable and reconciliation of the undiscounted lease payments to the net investment in the lease as of December 31, 2021 and 2022 are as follows:
 
           
2021
    
2022
 
                      
           
In millions of won
 
Less than 1 year
            172,528        181,930  
1 ~ 2 years
              163,937        169,693  
2 ~ 3 years
              158,933        166,787  
3 ~ 4 years
              156,450        166,196  
4 ~ 5 years
              155,068        166,965  
More than 5 years
              1,588,403        1,527,093  
             
 
 
    
 
 
 
                2,395,319        2,378,664  
Less : Unearned finance income
              (1,194,627      (1,139,274
             
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net investment in the lease(*)
             1,200,692         1,239,390  
             
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
  (*)
Including the present value of unguaranteed residual value amounting to ₩19,574 million and ₩22,910 million, as of December 31, 2021 and 2022, respectively.
The implicit interest rate for a lease term is determined on the lease contract date. The implicit interest rate of the finance lease contracts is from 0.00% up to 17.08% per year as of December 31, 2022. (prior year : 0.00% ~ 16.83%)
 
(4)
Changes in the allowance for doubtful accounts of finance lease receivables for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2022 are as follows:
 
           
2021
    
2022
 
                      
           
In millions of won
 
Beginning balance
     ₩                   990                 768  
Bad debt expense
              —          3,737  
Reversal of allowance for doubtful accounts
              (222      —    
             
 
 
    
 
 
 
Ending balance
     ₩          768        4,505