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Lease
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Presentation of leases for lessee [abstract]  
Lease
24.
Leases
Company as a lessee
 
(1)
Lease contracts
The Company applies the short-term leases recognition exemption to its lease contracts that have a lease term of 12 months or less from the commencement date, and recognized ₩235,473 million and ₩172,711 million respectively, as expense for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2023. The Company also applies the leases of
low-value
assets recognition exemption to leases contracts with underlying assets considered to be low value (i.e., approximately less than ₩5 million), and recognized ₩3,147 million and ₩4,659 million respectively, as expense for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2023. The Company has lease contracts for various items such as consecutive voyage charter contracts, power purchase agreements (PPA), real estate lease contracts including buildings, switchyard, and land for electric substation, vehicles, and other equipment.
 
(2)
Right-of-use
assets as of December 31, 2022 and 2023 are as follows:
 
           
2022
 
           
Acquisition

cost
    
Accumulated

depreciation
    
Book

value
 
                             
           
In millions of won
 
Land
          886,076        (224,277      661,799  
Buildings
        135,290        (60,434      74,856  
Structures
        30,879        (6,914      23,965  
Machinery
        1,737        (902      835  
Ships
        4,151,460        (1,554,597      2,596,863  
Vehicles
        35,712        (20,996      14,716  
Others (*)
        751,570        (413,479      338,091  
     
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
            5,992,724          (2,281,599        3,711,125  
     
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
  (*)
Including a power purchase agreement (“PPA”) with CGN Yulchon Generation Co., Ltd.
 
           
2023
 
           
Acquisition

cost
    
Accumulated

depreciation
    
Book

value
 
                             
           
In millions of won
 
Land
          937,481        (281,621      655,860  
Buildings
        188,017        (97,444      90,573  
Structures
        46,573        (9,217      37,356  
Machinery
        26,453        (20,510      5,943  
Ships
        4,137,168        (1,823,863      2,313,305  
Vehicles
        59,208        (33,717      25,491  
Others (*)
        646,894        (411,679      235,215  
     
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
          6,041,794        (2,678,051      3,363,743  
     
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
  (*)
Including a power purchase agreement (“PPA”) with CGN Yulchon Generation Co., Ltd.
 
 
(3)
Changes in
right-of-use
assets for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2023 are as follows:
 
           
2022
 
           
Beginning
balance
    
Increase
    
Depreciation
    
Decrease
    
Others
    
Ending
balance
 
           
In millions of won
 
Land
          652,795        63,654        (41,260      —         (13,390      661,799  
Buildings
        62,884        42,399        (30,243      (1,042      858        74,856  
Structures
        21,148        4,256        (1,758      —         319        23,965  
Machinery
        565        429        (159      —         —         835  
Ships
        3,029,219        —         (393,677      —         (38,679      2,596,863  
Vehicles
        13,618        13,475        (8,673      (962      (2,742      14,716  
Others
        279,168        72,803        (33,298      (834      20,252        338,091  
     
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
          4,059,397           197,016           (509,068          (2,838          (33,382       3,711,125  
     
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
           
2023
 
           
Beginning
balance
    
Increase
    
Depreciation
    
Decrease
    
Others
    
Ending
balance
 
           
In millions of won
 
Land
          661,799        2,696        (57,461      (126      48,952        655,860  
Buildings
        74,856        24,622        (32,591      (904      24,590        90,573  
Structures
        23,965        49        (2,471      (273      16,086        37,356  
Machinery
        835        —         (94      —         5,202        5,943  
Ships
        2,596,863        199,538        (382,298      —         (100,798      2,313,305  
Vehicles
        14,716        21,097        (10,464      (1,008      1,150        25,491  
Others
        338,091        13,860        (51,138      (302      (65,296      235,215  
     
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
          3,711,125           261,862           (536,517          (2,613          (70,114       3,363,743  
     
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
(4)
Lease liabilities as of December 31, 2022 and 2023 are as follows:
 
           
2022
    
2023
 
           
In millions of won
 
Less than 1 year
          639,756        641,525  
1 ~ 5 years
        2,047,584        1,898,846  
More than 5 years
        1,925,012        1,694,729  
     
 
 
    
 
 
 
        4,612,352        4,235,100  
Less: Discount
        (449,209      (427,220
     
 
 
    
 
 
 
Present value of lease payment
          4,163,143        3,807,880  
     
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
(5)
The details of the liquidity classification of lease liabilities as of December 31, 2022 and 2023 are as follows:
 
           
2022
    
2023
 
           
In millions of won
 
Current lease liabilities
          614,037        612,765  
Non-current
lease liabilities
        3,549,106        3,195,115  
     
 
 
    
 
 
 
          4,163,143        3,807,880  
     
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
(6)
Changes in lease liabilities for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2023 are as follows:
 
           
2022
 
           
Beginning
balance
    
Increase
    
Decrease
    
Interest
expenses
    
Others(*)
    
Ending
balance
 
           
In millions of won
 
Lease liabilities
              4,410,503             109,019            (654,236            91,590            206,267         4,163,143  
 
 
(*)
Including translation effect of foreign currency lease liabilities and others.
 
           
2023
 
           
Beginning
balance
    
Increase
    
Decrease
    
Interest
expenses
    
Others(*)
    
Ending
balance
 
           
In millions of won
 
Lease liabilities
              4,163,143        253,495        (661,665      87,426        (34,519      3,807,880  
 
  (*)
Including translation effect of foreign currency lease liabilities and others.
 
(7)
Details of expense relating to lease contracts as lessee for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2023 are as follows:
 
           
2022
    
2023
 
           
In millions of won
 
Depreciation of
right-of-use
assets
          509,068        536,517  
Interest expenses of lease liabilities
        91,590        87,426  
Leases expenses for short-term leases
        235,473        172,711  
Leases expenses for leases of
low-value
assets
        3,147        4,659  
Variable lease payments
        112,158        62,006  
     
 
 
    
 
 
 
            951,436          863,319  
     
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
(8)
The total cash outflow related to the lease contracts, including cash outflows due to short-term leases and leases of
low-value
assets, amounts to
1,005,014 million and
901,041 million, for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2023, respectively.
Company as a lessor
 
(1)
Finance lease contracts
The Company entered into power purchase agreements (“PPA”) with Jordan Electric Power Company to provide a 373MW level Qatrana gas combined power plant over a
25-year
lease term, and an 89.1MW level Fujeij wind power plant over a
20-year
lease term. In addition, the Company provides 21 energy storage system installation projects and 151 energy efficiency contracts as finance leases with a lease term of 2 to 11 years. Also, the Company entered into a PPA with The Federal Electricity Commission in Mexico to provide for 25 years (from December 2013 to November 2038) all electricity generated from the power plant after completion of its construction and collect rates consisting of fixed costs (to recover the capital) and variable costs during the contracted period.
 
(2)
Profit and loss related to finance lease for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2023 are as follows:
 
           
2022
    
2023
 
           
In millions of won
 
Finance income on the net investment in the lease
            122,355            118,695  
 
 
(3)
Maturity analysis of the lease payments receivable and reconciliation of the undiscounted lease payments to the net investment in the lease as of December 31, 2022 and 2023 are as follows:
 
           
2022
    
2023
 
           
In millions of won
 
Less than 1 year
          181,930        189,779  
1 ~ 2 years
        169,693        182,743  
2 ~ 3 years
        166,787        179,428  
3 ~ 4 years
        166,196        178,074  
4 ~ 5 years
        166,965        168,221  
More than 5 years
        1,527,093        1,408,350  
     
 
 
    
 
 
 
        2,378,664        2,306,595  
Less: Unearned finance income
        (1,139,274      (1,057,434
     
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net investment in the lease (*)
           1,239,390        1,249,161  
     
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
  (*)
Including the present value of unguaranteed residual value amounting to ₩22,910 million and ₩25,521 million, as of December 31, 2022 and 2023, respectively.
The implicit interest rate for a lease term is determined on the lease contract date. The implicit interest rate of the finance lease contracts is from 0.00% up to 17.03% per year as of December 31, 2023. (prior year : 0.00% ~ 17.08%)
 
(4)
Changes in the allowance for doubtful accounts of finance lease receivables for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2023 are as follows:
 
      
 
2022
    
2023
 
      
 
In millions of won
 
Beginning balance
  

       768        4,505  
Bad debt expense
  

  3,737        751  
  

 
 
    
 
 
 
Ending balance
  

  4,505        5,256