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Employment Benefits (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Disclosure of information about defined benefit plans [abstract]  
Summary of Employment Benefits
(1)
Employment benefit obligations as of December 31, 2022 and 2023 are as follows:
 
           
2022
    
2023
 
           
In millions of won
 
Net defined benefit asset
            198,626        70,187  
Net defined benefit obligations
        825,927        1,033,409  
Other long-term employee benefit obligations
        2,794        1,911  
Summary of Principal Assumptions on Actuarial Valuation
(2)
Principal assumptions used for actuarial valuation as of December 31, 2022 and 2023 are as follows:
 
    
2022
  
2023
Discount rate
   5.16%~5.19%    4.06%~5.44%
Future salary and benefit levels
   4.55%    4.82%
Weighted average duration
   8.84 years    9.52 years
Summary of Expense Relating to defined Benefit Plans
(3)
Details of expense relating to defined benefit plans for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2022 and 2023 are as follows:
 
           
2021
    
2022
    
2023
 
           
In millions of won
 
Current service cost
          524,942        496,722        373,802  
Interest cost
        91,877        116,256        190,257  
Expected return on plan assets
        (52,782      (73,484      (163,074
Past service cost
        5,483        125        —   
     
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
          569,520        539,619        400,985  
     
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Expenses described above are recognized in those items below in the consolidated financial statements.
 
           
2021
    
2022
    
2023
 
           
In millions of won
 
Cost of sales
          416,287        404,243        285,209  
Selling and administrative expenses
        95,983        81,457        73,521  
Others
(Construction-in-progress
and others)
        57,250        53,919        42,255  
     
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
          569,520        539,619        400,985  
     
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Summary of Defined Benefits
(4)
Details of defined benefit obligations as of December 31, 2022 and 2023 are as follows:
 
           
2022
    
2023
 
           
In millions of won
 
Present value of defined benefit obligation from funded plans
          3,776,715        4,312,702  
Fair value of plan assets
        (3,149,414      (3,349,480
     
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net liabilities incurred from defined benefit plans
          627,301         963,222  
     
 
 
    
 
 
 
Summary of Changes in the Present Value of Defined Benefits
(5)
Changes in the present value of defined benefit obligations for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2023 are as follows:
 
           
2022
    
2023
 
           
In millions of won
 
Beginning balance
            4,564,417        3,776,715  
Current service cost
        496,722        373,802  
Interest cost
        116,256        190,257  
Remeasurement component
        (1,012,727      409,635  
Past service cost
        125        —   
Actual payments
        (388,105      (437,734
Others
        27        27  
     
 
 
    
 
 
 
Ending balance
           3,776,715         4,312,702  
     
 
 
    
 
 
 
Summary of Changes in the Fair Value of Plan Assets
(6)
Changes in the fair value of plan assets for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2023 are as follows:
 
           
2022
    
2023
 
           
In millions of won
 
Beginning balance
          2,909,547        3,149,414  
Expected return
        73,484        163,074  
Remeasurement component
        (11,609      4,777  
Contributions by the employers
        347,778        188,566  
Actual payments
        (169,786      (156,351
     
 
 
    
 
 
 
Ending balance
           3,149,414         3,349,480  
     
 
 
    
 
 
 
Summary of the Fair Value of Plan Assets
(7)
Details of the fair value of plan assets as of December 31, 2022 and 2023 are as follows:
 
           
2022
    
2023
 
                      
           
In millions of won
 
Equity instruments
          171,301        5,326  
Debt instruments
        854,640        697,907  
Bank deposits
        590,103        611,821  
Others(*)
        1,533,370         2,034,426  
     
 
 
    
 
 
 
             3,149,414         3,349,480  
     
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
  (*)
‘Others’ consist of various financial assets managed by external asset management companies.
Summary of Remeasurement Components Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (loss)
(8)
Remeasurement components recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2023 are as follows:
 
           
2022
    
2023
 
                      
           
In millions of won
 
Actuarial gain from changes in financial assumptions
            (967,366      429,810  
Experience adjustments, etc.
        (45,361      (20,175
Expected return
        11,609        (4,777
     
 
 
    
 
 
 
            (1,001,118       404,858