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Derivatives
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Derivatives [Abstract]  
Derivatives
12.
Derivatives
 
(1)
Derivatives as of December 31, 2023 and 2024 are as follows:
 
           
2023
    
2024
 
           
Current
    
Non-current
    
Current
    
Non-current
 
                                    
           
In millions of won
 
Derivative assets
              
Currency forward
          18,019        —         12,153        —   
Currency swap
        274,782        527,701        733,374        1,630,570  
—Trading
        196,013        347,689     
372,445
  
1,159,600
—Hedging
        78,769        180,012     
360,929
  
470,970
Interest rate swap
        12,124        129,570        9,571        176,138  
—Trading
        12,124        129,570     
9,571
  
176,138
—Hedging
        —         —       —     — 
Others (*2, 3)
        2,807        35,391        5,456        123,902  
     
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
          307,732        692,662        760,554        1,930,610  
     
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Derivative liabilities
              
Currency forward
          4,755        —         132        —   
Currency swap
        6,867        287,824        1,640        36,328  
—Trading
        6,867        264,260     
1,640
  
31,433
—Hedging
        —         23,564      —    
4,895
Interest rate swap
        —         48,238        127        76,356  
—Trading
        —         48,238     
127
  
76,356
—Hedging
        —         —       —     — 
Others (*1,2)
        6,757        97,793        22,015        148,227  
     
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
          18,379        433,855        23,914        260,911  
     
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
  (*1)
In relation to the agreement to purchase hybrid bonds issued by Samcheok Eco Materials Co., Ltd., an associate of the Company, the performance obligation as of December 31, 2024 which amounts to ₩26,422 million (₩18,752 million as of December 31, 2023) to the underwriter of the bonds was recorded as other derivative liabilities.
 
  (*2)
The Company recorded the fair value of derivatives in accordance with the shareholders’ agreement of its associate, Hyundai Green Power Co., Ltd., as other derivatives. In addition, the fair value of the derivatives regarding the power sales agreement of its subsidiary, Elara Energy Project, LLC, were recorded as other derivatives.
 
  (*3)
The Company recorded the fair value of derivatives regarding the power supply agreement (“PPA”) of its subsidiary Columboola Solar Farm Hold Co Pty., Ltd. as other derivatives.
 
 
(2)
Currency forward contracts which are not designated as hedging instruments as of December 31, 2024 are as follows:
 
Counterparty
  
Contract

date
    
Maturity

date
          
Contract amounts
          
Contract

exchange rate

(in won)
 
        
Pay
   
Receive
        
    
In millions of won and thousands of foreign currencies
except contract exchange rate information
 
Woori Bank
     2024.12.30        2025.01.03            8,836       USD 6,000            1,472.60  
Woori Bank
     2024.12.30        2025.01.06          7,363       USD 5,000          1,472.50  
Morgan Stanley
     2024.12.30        2025.01.10          17,645       USD 12,000          1,470.45  
Kookmin Bank
     2024.12.30        2025.01.14          17,640       USD 12,000          1,470.00  
Busan Bank
     2024.12.30        2025.01.16          17,622       USD 12,000          1,468.50  
Korea Development Bank
     2024.12.30        2025.01.17          17,627       USD 12,000          1,468.95  
Shinhan Bank
     2024.12.30        2025.01.21          17,619       USD 12,000          1,468.25  
SMBC
     2024.11.06        2025.01.13          22,201       USD 16,000          1,387.54  
SMBC
     2024.11.07        2025.01.13          12,559       USD 9,000          1,395.42  
SMBC
     2024.11.07        2025.01.31          12,551       USD 9,000          1,394.59  
SMBC
     2024.11.11        2025.01.07          12,529       USD 9,000          1,392.15  
SMBC
     2024.11.29        2025.02.07          13,917       USD 10,000          1,391.72  
SMBC
     2024.12.04        2025.01.31          12,692       USD 9,000          1,410.19  
MUFG
     2024.12.10        2025.02.13          11,395       USD 8,000          1,424.38  
Mizuho Bank
     2024.12.13        2025.01.07          12,886       USD 9,000          1,431.75  
Korea Development Bank
     2024.12.16        2025.01.07          27,247       USD 19,000          1,434.04  
Hana Bank
     2024.12.19        2025.01.23          13,032       USD 9,000          1,448.00  
SMBC
     2024.12.24        2025.02.07          36,283       USD 25,000          1,451.33  
Shinhan Bank
     2024.12.26        2025.01.07          10,238       USD 7,000          1,462.63  
MUFG
     2024.12.30        2025.01.23          11,755       USD 8,000          1,469.36  
MUFG
     2024.11.29        2025.01.02          1,951       USD 1,400          1,393.35  
MUFG
     2024.11.29        2025.01.03          3,622       USD 2,600          1,393.15  
Kookmin Bank
     2024.12.02        2025.01.06          7,001       USD 5,000          1,400.25  
Nonghyup Bank
     2024.12.03        2025.01.06          7,010       USD 5,000          1,401.90  
MUFG
     2024.12.03        2025.01.06          7,002       USD 5,000          1,400.35  
JP Morgan
     2024.12.18        2025.01.21          7,171       USD 5,000          1,434.15  
MUFG
     2024.12.20        2025.01.24          7,244       USD 5,000          1,448.75  
Kookmin Bank
     2024.12.20        2025.01.24          7,243       USD 5,000          1,448.60  
MUFG
     2024.12.23        2025.01.27          7,239       USD 5,000          1,447.80  
Mizuho Bank
     2024.12.23        2025.01.27          7,239       USD 5,000          1,447.80  
JP Morgan
     2024.12.24        2025.01.27          7,261       USD 5,000          1,452.15  
Nonghyup Bank
     2024.12.24        2025.01.27          7,261       USD 5,000          1,452.20  
Woori Bank
     2024.12.26        2025.01.31          7,309       USD 5,000          1,461.70  
Hana Bank
     2024.12.26        2025.01.31          7,308       USD 5,000          1,461.55  
Nonghyup Bank
     2024.12.27        2025.01.31          6,881       USD 4,670          1,473.35  
Korea Citi Bank
     2024.12.16        2025.01.13          2,865       USD 2,000          1,432.65  
Korea Citi Bank
     2024.12.19        2025.01.13          11,607       USD 8,000          1,450.88  
Korea Citi Bank
     2024.12.26        2025.01.27          5,911       USD 4,000          1,477.76  
Korea Citi Bank
     2024.12.26        2025.01.27          2,956       USD 2,000          1,477.76  
Korea Citi Bank
     2024.12.26        2025.01.27          2,927       USD 2,000          1,463.66  
HSBC
     2024.12.19        2025.01.23          4,350       USD 3,000          1,450.05  
HSBC
     2024.12.19        2025.01.23          4,348       USD 3,000          1,449.35  
JP Morgan
     2024.12.24        2025.01.24          30,058       USD 20,700          1,452.07  
SMBC
     2024.12.16        2025.01.13          5,733       USD 4,000          1,433.20  
SMBC
     2024.12.26        2025.01.27          8,791       USD 6,000          1,465.15  
 
Counterparty
  
Contract

date
    
Maturity

date
          
Contract amounts
          
Contract

exchange rate

(in won)
 
        
Pay
   
Receive
        
    
In millions of won and thousands of foreign currencies
except contract exchange rate information
 
SMBC
     2024.12.26        2025.01.27            2,955       USD 2,000            1,477.65  
Nonghyup Bank
     2024.12.09        2025.01.10          15       USD 10          1,433.60  
Nonghyup Bank
     2024.12.16        2025.01.13          2,867       USD 2,000          1,433.65  
Busan Bank
     2024.12.18        2025.01.13          4,515       USD 3,148          1,434.27  
Hana Bank
     2024.12.19        2025.01.13          8,704       USD 6,000          1,450.70  
Woori Bank
     2024.11.28        2025.02.03          4,619       USD 3,317          1,392.70  
Standard Chartered
     2024.11.28        2025.02.03          6,964       USD 5,000          1,392.80  
Busan Bank
     2024.11.28        2025.02.03          6,965       USD 5,000          1,392.90  
JP Morgan
     2024.11.28        2025.02.03          6,965       USD 5,000          1,392.90  
HSBC
     2024.12.20        2025.02.26          10,112       USD 7,000          1,444.50  
Bank of America
     2024.12.20        2025.02.26          8,667       USD 6,000          1,444.55  
Shinhan Bank
     2024.12.27        2025.03.05          8,798       USD 6,000          1,466.32  
Hana Bank
     2024.12.27        2025.03.05          10,264       USD 7,000          1,466.25  
Woori Bank
     2024.12.30        2025.03.05          7,356       USD 5,000          1,471.10  
Hana Bank
     2024.12.30        2025.03.05          8,797       USD 6,000          1,466.18  
Shinhan Bank
     2024.12.30        2025.03.05          7,325       USD 5,000          1,464.92  
Busan Bank
     2024.12.30        2025.03.05          4,395       USD 3,000          1,464.85  
 
(3)
Currency swap contracts which are not designated as hedging instruments as of December 31, 2024 are as follows:
 
   
Contract year
         
Contract amount
   
Contract interest rate
       
Contract
exchange rate

(in won)
 
Counterparty
 
Pay
   
Receive
   
Pay
 
Receive
     
   
In millions of won and thousands of foreign currencies except contract exchange rate information
 
Standard Chartered
    2014~2029           102,470       USD 100,000     3.14%   3.57%         1,024.70  
Woori Bank
    2019~2027         21,708       USD 19,417     5.04%   6.75%       1,118.00  
Woori Bank
    2020~2025         241,320       USD 200,000     0.54%   1.13%       1,206.60  
Korea Development Bank
    2020~2025         241,320       USD 200,000     0.54%   1.13%       1,206.60  
Kookmin Bank
    2020~2025         120,660       USD 100,000     0.54%   1.13%       1,206.60  
Kookmin Bank
    2020~2026         76,355       USD 70,445     5.83%   6.00%       1,083.90  
Woori Bank
    2021~2026         118,170       USD 100,000     1.11%   1.13%       1,181.70  
Korea Development Bank
    2021~2026         118,170       USD 100,000     1.11%   1.13%       1,181.70  
Hana Bank
    2021~2026         118,170       USD 100,000     1.11%   1.13%       1,181.70  
Hana Bank
    2022~2025         385,800       USD 300,000     3.11%   3.63%       1,286.00  
Woori Bank
    2022~2025         257,200       USD 200,000     3.12%   3.63%       1,286.00  
JP Morgan
    2022~2027         128,600       USD 100,000     3.56%   4.00%       1,286.00  
Woori Bank
    2022~2027         128,600       USD 100,000     3.56%   4.00%       1,286.00  
Kookmin Bank
    2022~2027         128,600       USD 100,000     3.56%   4.00%       1,286.00  
Korea Development Bank
    2022~2026         283,820       USD 200,000     4.67%   5.38%       1,419.10  
Hana Bank
    2022~2026         141,910       USD 100,000     4.68%   5.38%       1,419.10  
JP Morgan
    2022~2026         141,910       USD 100,000     4.69%   5.38%       1,419.10  
Woori Bank
    2022~2026         141,910       USD 100,000     4.68%   5.38%       1,419.10  
Korea Development Bank
    2022~2028         283,820       USD 200,000     5.12%   5.50%       1,419.10  
Woori Bank
    2022~2028         141,910       USD 100,000     5.13%   5.50%       1,419.10  
Hana Bank
    2023~2026         256,000       USD 200,000     3.97%   5.38%       1,280.00  
Shinhan Bank
    2023~2026         192,000       USD 150,000     3.99%   5.38%       1,280.00  
Kookmin Bank
    2023~2026         128,000       USD 100,000     4.03%   5.38%       1,280.00  
Korea Development Bank
    2023~2026         256,000       USD 200,000     4.04%   5.38%       1,280.00  
Bank of America
    2023~2026         128,000       USD 100,000     4.04%   5.38%       1,280.00  
Standard Chartered
    2023~2026         128,000       USD 100,000     4.04%   5.38%       1,280.00  
Woori Bank
    2023~2026         192,000       USD 150,000     4.05%   5.38%       1,280.00  
Shinhan Bank
    2024~2027         133,060       USD 100,000     3.53%   4.88%       1,330.60  
Kookmin Bank
    2024~2027         133,060       USD 100,000     3.53%   4.88%       1,330.60  
Korea Development Bank
    2024~2027         864,890       USD 650,000     3.53%   4.88%       1,330.60  
Bank of America
    2024~2027         133,060       USD 100,000     3.53%   4.88%       1,330.60  
Standard Chartered
    2024~2027         133,060       USD 100,000     3.53%   4.88%       1,330.60  
IBK Securities Co., Ltd.
    2024~2027         199,590       USD 150,000     3.53%   4.88%       1,330.60  
Shinhan Bank
    2024~2034         138,010       USD 100,000     3.64%   5.13%       1,380.10  
Hana Bank
    2024~2034         138,010       USD 100,000     3.69%   5.13%       1,380.10  
Woori Bank
    2024~2034         119,958       USD 86,920     3.74%   5.13%       1,380.10  
Nomura
    2015~2025         111,190       USD 100,000     2.60%   3.25%       1,111.90  
Korea Development Bank
    2015~2025         111,190       USD 100,000     2.62%   3.25%       1,111.90  
Woori Bank
    2015~2025         55,595       USD 50,000     2.62%   3.25%       1,111.90  
Hana Bank
    2015~2025         55,595       USD 50,000     2.62%   3.25%       1,111.90  
Woori Bank
    2017~2027         111,610       USD 100,000     2.25%   3.13%       1,116.10  
Korea Development Bank
    2017~2027         111,610       USD 100,000     2.31%   3.13%       1,116.10  
Hana Bank
    2017~2027         111,610       USD 100,000     2.31%   3.13%       1,116.10  
Korea Development Bank
    2018~2028         108,600       HKD 800,000     2.69%   3.35%       135.75  
   
Contract year
         
Contract amount
   
Contract interest rate
       
Contract
exchange rate

(in won)
 
Counterparty
 
Pay
   
Receive
   
Pay
 
Receive
     
   
In millions of won and thousands of foreign currencies except contract exchange rate information
 
Shinhan Bank
    2018~2028           115,387       HKD 850,000     2.66%   3.35%         135.75  
Korea Development Bank
    2019~2027         119,978       CHF 100,000     1.43%   0.05%       1,199.78  
Woori Bank
    2021~2026         222,800       USD 200,000     0.93%   1.25%       1,114.00  
Shinhan Bank
    2021~2026         111,400       USD 100,000     0.92%   1.25%       1,114.00  
Korea Development Bank
    2021~2026         111,400       USD 100,000     0.93%   1.25%       1,114.00  
Nonghyup Bank
    2021~2026         111,400       USD 100,000     0.93%   1.25%       1,114.00  
Woori Bank
    2022~2027         262,000       USD 200,000     3.62%   4.25%       1,310.00  
Export-Import Bank of Korea
    2022~2027         131,000       USD 100,000     3.63%   4.25%       1,310.00  
Kookmin Bank
    2022~2027         131,000       USD 100,000     3.62%   4.25%       1,310.00  
Hana Bank
    2022~2027         131,000       USD 100,000     3.61%   4.25%       1,310.00  
Korea Development Bank
    2022~2027         262,000       USD 200,000     3.63%   4.25%       1,310.00  
Export-Import Bank of Korea
    2022~2032         349,829       HKD 1,935,000     4.87%   5.16%       180.79  
JP Morgan
    2022~2032         75,194       HKD 415,000     5.00%   5.16%       181.19  
Export-Import Bank of Korea
    2023~2030         172,982       HKD 1,037,000     4.25%   4.51%       166.81  
Hana Bank
    2024~2028         128,940       USD 100,000     3.73%   5.00%       1,289.40  
JP Morgan
    2024~2028         128,940       USD 100,000     3.85%   5.00%       1,289.40  
Korea Development Bank
    2024~2028         257,880       USD 200,000     3.80%   5.00%       1,289.40  
Korea Development Bank
    2024~2028         128,940       USD 100,000     3.69%   5.00%       1,289.40  
Hana Bank
    2024~2029         138,540       USD 100,000     3.15%   4.63%       1,385.40  
Shinhan Bank
    2024~2029         138,540       USD 100,000     3.15%   4.63%       1,385.40  
Kookmin Bank
    2024~2029         138,540       USD 100,000     3.16%   4.63%       1,385.40  
Woori Bank
    2024~2029         138,540       USD 100,000     3.17%   4.63%       1,385.40  
Korea Development Bank
    2024~2029         138,540       USD 100,000     3.19%   4.63%       1,385.40  
 
(4)
Currency swap contracts which are designated as hedging instruments as of December 31, 2024 are as follows:
 
   
Contract year
          
Contract amount
   
Contract interest rate
       
Contract
exchange rate

(in won)
 
Counterparty
  
Pay
   
Receive
   
Pay
 
Receive
     
                                              
   
In millions of won and thousands of foreign currencies except contract exchange rate information
 
Kookmin Bank
    2020~2025            118,780       USD 100,000     1.29%   2.13%         1,187.80  
Shinhan Bank
    2020~2025          118,780       USD 100,000     1.29%   2.13%       1,187.80  
Hana Bank
    2020~2025          118,780       USD 100,000     1.29%   2.13%       1,187.80  
Korea Development Bank
    2020~2026          118,910       USD 100,000     0.61%   1.00%       1,189.10  
Hana Bank
    2020~2026          118,910       USD 100,000     0.61%   1.00%       1,189.10  
Woori Bank
    2020~2026          118,910       USD 100,000     0.62%   1.00%       1,189.10  
Nomura
    2017~2037          52,457       EUR 40,000     2.60%   1.70%       1,311.42  
Nomura
    2017~2037          59,423       SEK 450,000     2.62%   2.36%       132.05  
Kookmin Bank
    2021~2026          114,230       USD 100,000     1.27%   1.25%       1,142.30  
Korea Development Bank
    2021~2026          114,230       USD 100,000     1.27%   1.25%       1,142.30  
Hana Bank
    2021~2026          114,230       USD 100,000     1.27%   1.25%       1,142.30  
Korea Development Bank
    2022~2027          123,710       USD 100,000     3.41%   3.63%       1,237.10  
Woori Bank
    2022~2027          123,710       USD 100,000     3.41%   3.63%       1,237.10  
JP Morgan
    2022~2027          123,710       USD 100,000     3.41%   3.63%       1,237.10  
Korea Development Bank
    2022~2025          128,560       USD 100,000     3.37%   4.13%       1,285.60  
Woori Bank
    2022~2025          128,560       USD 100,000     3.37%   4.13%       1,285.60  
Kookmin Bank
    2022~2025          128,560       USD 100,000     3.37%   4.13%       1,285.60  
Woori Bank
    2021~2026          220,600       USD 200,000     0.47%   0.75%       1,103.00  
Shinhan Bank
    2021~2026          220,600       USD 200,000     0.47%   0.75%       1,103.00  
Hana Bank
    2021~2026          55,150       USD 50,000     0.48%   0.75%       1,103.00  
Shinhan Bank
    2023~2026          132,930       USD 100,000     4.07%   5.38%       1,329.30  
Nonghyup Bank
    2023~2026          132,930       USD 100,000     4.05%   5.38%       1,329.30  
Kookmin Bank
    2023~2026          132,930       USD 100,000     4.07%   5.38%       1,329.30  
Woori Bank
    2020~2025          245,560       USD 200,000     0.93%   1.75%       1,227.80  
Hana Bank
    2020~2025          245,560       USD 200,000     0.93%   1.75%       1,227.80  
Korea Development Bank
    2020~2025          122,780       USD 100,000     0.93%   1.75%       1,227.80  
JP Morgan
    2022~2025          126,180       USD 100,000     2.80%   3.60%       1,261.80  
Hana Bank
    2022~2025          126,180       USD 100,000     2.80%   3.60%       1,261.80  
Korea Development Bank
    2022~2025          252,360       USD 200,000     2.83%   3.60%       1,261.80  
Woori Bank
    2022~2025          126,180       USD 100,000     2.85%   3.60%       1,261.80  
Woori Bank
    2023~2028          259,000       USD 200,000     3.83%   4.88%       1,295.00  
Korea Development Bank
    2023~2028          129,500       USD 100,000     3.85%   4.88%       1,295.00  
Bank of America
    2023~2028          64,750       USD 50,000     3.85%   4.88%       1,295.00  
(5)
Interest rate swap contracts which are not designated as hedging instruments as of December 31, 2024 are as follows:
 
Counterparty
  
Contract
year
          
Contract amount
    
Contract interest rate per annum
  
Pay
       
Receive
    
In millions of won and thousands of foreign currencies
Nomura (*1)
     2018~2038              30,000      3M CD + 0.10%       3.75%
Shinhan Bank
     2021~2025          100,000      2.32%       3M CD + 0.43%
Hana Bank
     2022~2027          200,000      3.02%       3M CD + 0.61%
Hana Bank
     2022~2027          200,000      3.04%       3M CD + 0.58%
Hana Bank
     2022~2027          250,000      3.38%       3M CD + 0.59%
Nomura
     2022~2027          200,000      3.55%       3M CD + 0.60%
Shinhan Bank
     2022~2027          150,000      3.53%       3M CD + 0.55%
Hana Bank
     2022~2027          200,000      3.70%       3M CD + 0.59%
Nomura
     2022~2027          300,000      3.89%       3M CD + 0.67%
Hana Bank
     2022~2027          200,000      3.93%       3M CD + 0.67%
Nomura
     2022~2027          200,000      3.80%       3M CD + 0.68%
Nomura
     2022~2027          300,000      4.04%       3M CD + 0.60%
Hana Bank
     2022~2027          100,000      4.68%       3M CD + 1.04%
Hana Bank
     2022~2027          100,000      5.45%       3M CD + 1.20%
Shinhan Bank
     2023~2028          200,000      4.27%       3M CD + 0.76%
Shinhan Bank
     2023~2028          50,000      4.27%       3M CD + 0.76%
Nomura
     2023~2028          250,000      4.13%       3M CD + 0.73%
Hana Bank
     2023~2028          200,000      3.74%       3M CD + 0.51%
Hana Bank
     2023~2028          100,000      4.19%       3M CD + 0.50%
Shinhan Bank
     2023~2028          300,000      3.81%       3M CD + 0.70%
Hana Bank
     2023~2028          200,000      3.95%       3M CD + 0.50%
Shinhan Bank
     2024~2029          200,000      3.84%       3M CD + 0.50%
Hana Bank
     2024~2027          250,000      3.72%       3M CD + 0.34%
Hana Bank
     2024~2027          250,000      3.77%       3M CD + 0.31%
Hana Bank
     2024~2027          250,000      3.31%       3M CD + 0.31%
Hana Bank
     2024~2027          200,000      3.46%       3M CD + 0.53%
Shinhan Bank
     2024~2025          200,000      3.53%       3M CD + 0.35%
Nomura
     2024~2027          200,000      3.38%       3M CD + 0.50%
Hana Bank
     2024~2027          300,000      3.18%       3M CD + 0.53%
Shinhan Bank
     2024~2025          100,000      3.29%       3M CD + 0.42%
Nomura
     2017~2032          52,457      2.55% + Floating rate       2.60%
Nomura
     2017~2032          59,423      2.57% + Floating rate       2.62%
Nomura (*2)
     2021~2041          30,000      1.84%       2.60%
Nomura (*3)
     2021~2041          50,000      1.87%       2.38%
ANZ
     2022~2025          AUD 865      0.48%       3M BBSW + 0.05%
DBS Bank
     2022~2025          AUD 865      0.48%       3M BBSW + 0.05%
Societe Generale
     2022~2025          AUD 865      0.48%       3M BBSW + 0.05%
MUFG
     2022~2048          USD 155,941      3M SOFR       3.71%
Mizuho Capital Markets LLC
     2022~2048          USD 155,941      3M SOFR       1.05%
Mizuho Capital Markets LLC
     2024~2025          USD 112,194      1M SOFR       4.20%
Rabobank
     2022~2036          USD 37,130      1.83%       6M SOFR
Mizuho Capital Markets LLC
     2024~2045          USD 80,116      3M USD Synthetic Libor       1.14%
 
  (*1)
Depending on the counterparty exercising the right, the contract may be early settled on the same date every year from June 15, 2023.
 
  (*2)
1.84% of the contract paying interest rate is applied for five years from the date of issuance, and 3M CMT+0.35% is applied thereafter.
 
  (*3)
1.87% of the contract paying interest rate is applied for five years from the date of issuance, and 3M CMT+0.35% is applied thereafter.
 
(6)
Interest rate swap contracts which are designated as hedging instruments as of December 31, 2024 are as follows:
 
Counterparty
  
Contract
year
    
Contract amount
    
Contract interest rate per annum
 
  
Pay
  
Receive
 
           
In thousands of USD
             
Export-Import Bank of Korea
     2015~2031        USD 15,893      2.67%      6M USD Synthetic Libor  
ING Bank
     2015~2031        USD 7,861      2.67%      6M USD Synthetic Libor  
BNP Paribas
     2015~2031        USD 7,861      2.67%      6M USD Synthetic Libor  
BNP Paribas
     2009~2027        USD 35,221      4.16%      6M USD Synthetic Libor  
KFW
     2009~2027        USD 35,221      4.16%      6M USD Synthetic Libor  
Export-Import Bank of Korea
     2016~2036        USD 56,175      3.00%      6M USD Synthetic Libor  
 
(7)
Gain and loss on valuation and transaction of derivatives for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2023 and 2024 are as follows and included in finance income and expenses in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income or loss:
 
       
Net income effects of
valuation gain (loss)
   
Net income effects of
transaction gain (loss)
   
Other

comprehensive
income (loss) (*)
 
       
2022
   
2023
   
2024
   
2022
   
2023
   
2024
   
2022
   
2023
   
2024
 
                                                           
       
In millions of won
       
Currency forward
      (20,570     510       12,021       (2,710     34,216       78,237       —        —        —   
Currency swap
      155,937       269,795       2,058,411       234,195       38,282       190,000       (102,969     (11,411     18,622  
- Trading
      (77,618     181,342    
1,403,564
    104,572       (1,244  
163,231
    —        —      — 
- Hedging
      233,555       88,453    
654,847
    129,623       39,526    
26,769
    (102,969     (11,411  
18,622
Interest rate swap
      66,341       (16,377     21,270       (6,800     10,400       18,834       37,917       2,893       1,684  
- Trading
      66,341       (16,377  
21,270
    (6,800     10,400    
18,834
    —        —      — 
- Hedging
      —        —      —      —        —      —      37,917       2,893    
1,684
Other derivatives
      22,510       (19,729     12,009       —        6,761       15,586       —        —        —   
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
      224,218     234,199     2,103,711     224,685     89,659     302,657     (65,052)     (8,518)     20,306  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
  (*)
Net gain (loss) on valuation of derivatives applying cash flow hedge accounting of ₩
(24,415) million, ₩(3,654) million and ₩11,870 million,
net of tax, are recognized as other comprehensive income (loss) for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2023 and 2024, respectively.