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Retained Earnings and Dividends Paid (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Retained earnings [abstract]  
Summary of Retained Earnings
(1)
Details of retained earnings as of December 31, 2023 and 2024 are as follows:
 
           
2023
    
2024
 
           
In millions of won
 
Legal reserve (*)
          1,604,910        1,604,910  
Voluntary reserves
        2,812,313        —   
Retained earnings (Undisposed deficit) before appropriations
         11,921,039        18,523,337  
     
 
 
    
 
 
 
Retained earnings
          16,338,262         20,128,247  
     
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
  (*)
The KEPCO Act requires KEPCO to appropriate a legal reserve equal to at least 20 percent of net income for each accounting period until the reserve equals 50 percent of KEPCO’s common stock. The legal reserve is not available for cash dividends; however, this reserve may be credited to
paid-in
capital or offset against accumulated deficit by the resolution of the shareholders.
Voluntary Reserves
(2)
Details of voluntary reserves as of December 31, 2023 and 2024 are as follows:
 
           
2023
    
2024
 
                      
           
In millions of won
 
Reserve for investment on social overhead capital
          2,272,313        —   
Reserve for research and human development
        330,000        —   
Reserve for business expansion
        —         —   
Reserve for equalizing dividends
        210,000        —   
     
 
 
    
 
 
 
            2,812,313            —   
     
 
 
    
 
 
 
Summary of Changes in Retained Earnings
(3)
Changes in retained earnings for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2024 are as follows:
 
           
2023
    
2024
 
                      
           
In millions of won
 
Beginning balance
          21,431,300        16,338,262  
Profit (loss) for the year attributed to owners of the controlling company
        (4,822,549      3,491,698  
Changes in equity method retained earnings
        (27,349      (6,346
Remeasurements of defined benefit liability, net of tax
        (242,987      (281,761
Transfer of revaluation reserve
        —         586,394  
Others
        (153      —   
     
 
 
    
 
 
 
Ending balance
           16,338,262        20,128,247  
     
 
 
    
 
 
 
Summary of Dividends Paid
(4)
Dividends paid for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2023 and 2024 are as follows:
 
   
2022
 
In millions of won
 
Number of

shares issued
   
Number of

treasury stocks
   
Number of

shares eligible for

dividends
         
Dividends paid

per share
   
Dividends

paid
 
                                     
                           
(In won)
       
Common shares
    641,964,077       —        641,964,077           —        —   
 
   
2023
 
In millions of won
 
Number of

shares issued
   
Number of

treasury stocks
   
Number of

shares eligible for

dividends
         
Dividends paid

per share
   
Dividends

paid
 
                                     
                           
(In won)
       
Common shares
    641,964,077       —        641,964,077           —        —   
 
   
2024
 
In millions of won
 
Number of

shares issued
   
Number of

treasury stocks
   
Number of

shares eligible for

dividends
         
Dividends paid

per share
   
Dividends

paid
 
                                     
                           
(In won)
       
Common shares
    641,964,077       —        641,964,077           —        —   
Changes in Retained Earnings of Investments in Associates And Joint Ventures
(5)
Changes in retained earnings of investments in associates and joint ventures for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2024 are as follows:
 
           
2023
    
2024
 
                      
           
In millions of won
 
Beginning balance
               16,275            (11,074
Changes
        (27,349      (6,346
     
 
 
    
 
 
 
Ending balance
          (11,074      (17,420
     
 
 
    
 
 
 
Summary of Changes in Reserve of Remeasurement
(6)
Changes in remeasurement components related to defined benefit liability for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2024 are as follows:
 
           
2023
    
2024
 
                      
           
In millions of won
 
Beginning balance
             614,805        29,229  
Changes
        (376,121      (421,327
Income tax effect
        133,134        139,566  
Transfer to reserve for business expansion
        (342,589      156,838  
     
 
 
    
 
 
 
Ending balance
          29,229        (95,694