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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Components of Earnings (Losses) Before Income Taxes
The components of earnings (losses) before income taxes were as follows:

Year Ended June 30,201920182017
($000)
U.S. loss$(34,241) $(15,207) $(6,944) 
Non-U.S. income163,054  137,401  125,732  
Earnings before income taxes$128,813  $122,194  $118,788  
Components of Income Tax Expense The components of income tax expense were as follows:
Year Ended June 30,201920182017
($000)
Current:
Federal$1,755  $699  $2,133  
State472  401  253  
Foreign29,531  32,147  22,312  
Total Current$31,758  $33,247  $24,698  
Deferred:
Federal$(3,764) $(3,064) $(6,963) 
State(2,010) 1,615  (1,251) 
Foreign(4,688) 2,394  7,030  
Total Deferred$(10,462) $945  $(1,184) 
Total Income Tax Expense$21,296  $34,192  $23,514  
Schedule of Principal Items Comprising Deferred Income Taxes
Principal items comprising deferred income taxes were as follows:

June 30,20192018
($000)
Deferred income tax assets
Inventory capitalization$5,687  $5,267  
Non-deductible accruals1,251  1,125  
Accrued employee benefits9,797  7,614  
Net-operating loss and credit carryforwards54,192  48,738  
Share-based compensation expense7,192  7,925  
Other5,488  3,242  
Valuation allowances(16,558) (21,797) 
Total deferred income tax assets$67,049  $52,114  
Deferred income tax liabilities
Tax over book accumulated depreciation$(28,184) $(24,174) 
Intangible assets(28,202) (24,649) 
Tax on unremitted earnings(11,662) (13,090) 
Convertible debt(8,662) (11,376) 
Other(5,728) (4,020) 
Total deferred income tax liabilities$(82,438) $(77,309) 
Net deferred income taxes$(15,389) $(25,195) 
Schedule of Reconciliation of Income Tax Expense at Statutory U.S. Federal Rate to Reported Income Tax Expense The reconciliation of income tax expense at the statutory U.S. federal rate to the reported income tax expense is as follows:
Year Ended June 30,2019%2018%2017%
($000)     
Taxes at statutory rate27,051  21  $34,284  28  $41,576  35  
Increase (decrease) in taxes resulting from:
State income taxes-net of federal benefit(1,212) (1) 1,426   (641) —  
Taxes on non U.S. earnings(5,857) (5) (16,058) (13) (12,907) (11) 
Valuation allowance(6,703) (5) (6,008) (5) (806) (1) 
Research and manufacturing incentive deductions and credits(11,756) (9) (7,024) (6) (5,681) (5) 
Stock compensation(1,914) (1) (4,103) (3) 1,770   
Repatriation tax14,108  11  36,777  30  —  —  
GILTI and FDII6,437   —  —  —  —  
Impact of U.S. tax rate change on deferred balances—  —  (4,209) (3) —  —  
Other1,142   (893) (1) 203  —  
 $21,296  17  $34,192  28  $23,514  20  
Schedule of Gross Operating Loss Carryforwards and Tax Credit Carryforwards The Company has the following gross operating loss carryforwards and tax credit carryforwards as of June 30, 2019:
TypeAmountExpiration Date
($000)
Tax credit carryforwards:
Federal research and development credits$20,084  June 2029-June 2039
Foreign tax credits1,088  June 2025-June 2027
State tax credits12,449  June 2020-June 2039
State tax credits (indefinite)448  Indefinite
Operating loss carryforwards:
Loss carryforwards - federal$59,749  June 2020-June 2036
Loss carryforwards - state52,762  June 2020-June 2039
Loss carryforwards - foreign8,467  June 2021-June 2027
Loss carryforwards - foreign (indefinite)8,502  Indefinite
Schedule of Changes in Liability for Unrecognized Tax Benefits
Changes in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2019, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:

201920182017
($000)
Beginning balance$9,892  $7,577  $5,559  
Increases in current year tax positions191  2,536  895  
Increases in prior year tax positions376  224  2,605  
Decreases in prior year tax positions—  (9) —  
Acquired business6,036  —  —  
Settlements—  —  (1,143) 
Expiration of statute of limitations(4,975) (436) (339) 
Ending balance$11,520  $9,892  $7,577