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Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Schedule of Stock-Based Compensation Expense
Stock-based compensation expense is as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31,
20252024
Cost of revenue$9,112 $16,806 
Research and development50,594 87,738 
Sales and marketing19,961 63,971 
General and administrative19,123 97,362 
Total stock-based compensation expense$98,790 $265,877 
Schedule of Stock Option Activity
A summary of our stock option, including price-vested options ("PVO"), activity is as follows:
Options Outstanding
Stock
Options
Outstanding
Weighted-Average
Exercise
Price
Weighted-Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
(In Years)
Balance as of December 31, 202423,158,212 $21.10 4.24
Granted206,244 $24.72 
Exercised(2,272,956)$5.19 
Forfeited, cancelled, or expired(599,984)$57.66 
Balance as of March 31, 202520,491,516 $21.83 4.36
Schedule of Restricted Stock Unit Activity
A summary of our restricted stock unit ("RSU"), including price-vested unit ("PVU"), and performance-based restricted stock unit ("PSU"), activity is as follows:
Unvested RSUs
Number of
Shares
Weighted-Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
Unvested as of December 31, 202430,013,275 $26.03 
Granted4,486,262 $24.45 
Vested(2,964,091)$31.28 
Forfeited(2,754,164)$22.79 
Unvested as of March 31, 202528,781,282 $25.55 
Schedule of Grant-Date Fair Value of Stock Options Granted
The calculated grant-date fair value of stock options, PVUs, and PVOs granted, were estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model for stock options, and a Monte Carlo stimulation for the PVUs and PVOs, with the following assumptions:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20252024
Expected dividend yield
Risk-free interest rate4.1%4.1%
Expected volatility69.5%66.4%
Expected term (in years)6.256.25
Fair value of underlying common stock$24.72$26.89
Schedule of Grant-Date Fair Values of ESPP The following table summarizes the assumptions used and the resulting grant-date fair values of our ESPP:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20252024
Expected dividend yield
Risk-free interest rate4.3%5.3%
Expected volatility73.4%56.0%
Expected term (in years)0.500.50
Grant-date fair value per share$9.26$9.11
Schedule of Additional Information Related to ESPP
Additional information related to the ESPP is provided below (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Three Months Ended March 31,
20252024
Shares issued under the ESPP693,873551,146
Weighted-average price per share issued$14.19$24.92