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FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Fair value measurements and disclosures require the use of valuation techniques to measure fair value that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize use of unobservable inputs. These inputs are prioritized as follows:
Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities or market corroborated inputs.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs for which there is little or no market data and which require us to develop our own assumptions about how market participants price the asset or liability.
The valuation techniques that may be used to measure fair value are as follows:
Market approach—Uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities.
Income approach—Uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts to a single present amount based on current market expectations about those future amounts.
Cost approach—Based on the amount that currently would be required to replace the service capacity of an asset (replacement cost).
The following tables set forth our financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis by level within the fair value hierarchy. Assets measured at fair value are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to their fair value measurement.
Fair Value as ofFair Value Measurements Using Fair Value Hierarchy as of
December 31, 2021December 31, 2021
TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3Valuation Technique
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$188,078 $188,078 $ $ Market
Restricted cash251,983 251,983   Market
Derivative assets2,220  2,220  Income
Total assets$442,281 $440,061 $2,220 $ 
Fair Value as ofFair Value Measurements Using Fair Value Hierarchy as of
December 31, 2020December 31, 2020
TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3Valuation Technique
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$121,703 $121,703 $— $— Market
Restricted cash39,715 39,715 — — Market
Total assets$161,418 $161,418 $— $— 

Our cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash consist largely of demand deposit accounts with maturities of 90 days or less when purchased that are considered to be highly liquid. These instruments are valued using inputs observable in active markets for identical instruments and are therefore classified as Level 1 within the fair value hierarchy.
The fair value as of December 31, 2021 of our commodity derivative assets classified as Level 2 measurements are estimated by applying the income and market approaches, based on quotes of observable market transactions, and adjusted for estimated differential factors based on quality and delivery locations.
Except as discussed below, our financial instruments other than cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash consist principally of accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, loans payable, bonds payable, security deposits, maintenance deposits and management fees payable, whose fair value approximates their carrying value based on an evaluation of pricing data, vendor quotes, and historical trading activity or due to their short maturity profiles.
The fair value of our bonds and notes payable reported as debt, net in the Consolidated Balance Sheets are presented in the table below:
December 31,
20212020
Series 2020 A Bonds (1)
$189,773 $186,306 
Series 2020 B Bonds (1)
81,637 79,723 
Series 2021 A Bonds (1)
222,023 — 
Series 2021 B Bonds (1)
194,278 — 
Senior Notes due 2022 403,536 
Senior Notes due 2025881,408 888,701 
Senior Notes due 2027448,848 460,340 
Senior Notes due 20281,019,470 — 
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(1) Fair value is based upon market prices for similar municipal securities.

The fair value of all other items reported as debt, net in the Consolidated Balance Sheet approximate their carrying values due to their bearing market rates of interest and are classified as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy.
We measure the fair value of certain assets and liabilities on a non-recurring basis when U.S. GAAP requires the application of fair value, including events or changes in circumstances that indicate that the carrying amounts of assets may not be recoverable. Assets subject to these measurements include goodwill, intangible assets, property, plant and equipment and leasing equipment. We record such assets at fair value when it is determined the carrying value may not be recoverable. Fair value measurements for assets subject to impairment tests are based on an income approach which uses Level 3 inputs, which include our assumptions as to future cash flows from operation of the underlying businesses and the leasing and eventual sale of assets.