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MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT AND AFFILIATE TRANSACTIONS
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT AND AFFILIATE TRANSACTIONS

11.  MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT AND AFFILIATE TRANSACTIONS
 
In connection with the Parent’s spin-off of its infrastructure business on August 1, 2022, the Parent assigned the then-existing management and advisory agreement, dated as of May 20, 2015, with its Manager to FTAI Infrastructure Inc. (the entity which holds the infrastructure business of the Parent). On July 31, 2022, the Parent entered into a new management and advisory agreement (the “Management Agreement”), by and among the Parent, and each of the subsidiaries that are party thereto and the Manager, with substantially similar terms and conditions as the existing management and advisory agreement between the Parent and the Manager. The Company, as part of the Parent, is externally managed by the Manager.
 
The Manager is paid annual fees in exchange for advising us on various aspects of our business, formulating our investment strategies, arranging for the acquisition and disposition of assets, arranging for financing, monitoring performance, and managing our day-to-day operations, inclusive of all costs incidental thereto. In addition, the Manager may be reimbursed for various expenses incurred by the Manager on our behalf, including the costs of legal, accounting and other administrative activities. Additionally, we have entered into certain incentive allocation arrangements with Master GP, which owns approximately 0.05% of the Partnership and is the general partner of the Partnership.

The Manager is entitled to a management fee, incentive allocations (comprised of Income Incentive Allocation and Capital Gains Incentive Allocation, defined below) and reimbursement of certain expenses. The management fee is determined by taking the average value of total equity (excluding non-controlling interests) determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with U.S. GAAP at the end of the two most recently completed months multiplied by an annual rate of 1.5% and is payable monthly in arrears in cash.
 
The income incentive allocation is calculated and distributable quarterly in arrears based on the pre-incentive allocation net income for the immediately preceding calendar quarter (the “Income Incentive Allocation”). For this purpose, pre-incentive allocation net income means, with respect to a calendar quarter, net income attributable to shareholders during such quarter calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP excluding the Parent’s pro rata share of (1) realized or unrealized gains and losses, and (2) certain non-cash or one-time items, and (3) any other adjustments as may be approved by the Parent’s independent directors. Pre-incentive allocation net income does not include any Income Incentive Allocation or Capital Gains Incentive Allocation (described below) paid to the Master GP during the relevant quarter.
 
The Master GP is entitled to an Income Incentive Allocation with respect to its pre-incentive allocation net income in each calendar quarter as follows: (1) no Income Incentive Allocation in any calendar quarter in which pre-incentive allocation net income, expressed as a rate of return on the average value of our net equity capital (excluding non-controlling interests) at the end of the two most recently completed calendar quarters, does not exceed 2% for such quarter (8% annualized); (2) 100% of pre-incentive allocation net income with respect to that portion of such pre-incentive allocation net income, if any, that is equal to or exceeds 2% but does not exceed 2.2223% for such quarter; and (3) 10% of the amount of pre-incentive allocation net income, if any, that exceeds 2.2223% for such quarter. These calculations will be prorated for any period of less than three months.
 
Capital Gains Incentive Allocation is calculated and distributable in arrears as of the end of each calendar year and is equal to 10% of the Parent’s pro rata share of cumulative realized gains from the date of the Parent’s IPO through the end of the applicable calendar year, net of the Parent’s pro rata share of cumulative realized or unrealized losses, the cumulative non-cash portion of equity-based compensation expenses and all realized gains upon which prior performance-based Capital Gains Incentive Allocation payments were made to the Master GP.
 
A portion of the management fee, income incentive allocation, and capital gains incentive allocation that are attributable to the operations of FTAI Aviation Ltd. is recorded in the Management fees and incentive allocation to affiliate on the Consolidated Statement of Operations. These amounts are allocated on the following basis:
 
Management fee—Management fee is allocated to FTAI Aviation Ltd. from the Parent by applying the calculation methodology described above to the equity of FTAI Aviation Ltd. included in these consolidated financial statements.
 
Income Incentive Allocation and Capital Gains Incentive Allocation—The Income Incentive Allocation and Capital Gains Incentive Allocation are allocated to FTAI Aviation Ltd., from the Parent, by applying the calculation methodology described above to FTAI Aviation Ltd.’s financial results in each respective period.
 
The following table summarizes the management fees and incentive allocations included in these consolidated financial statements:
 
   
Three Months Ended September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2022
   
2021
   
2022
   
2021
 
Management fees
 
$
539
     
2,116
   
$
4,692
     
7,027
 
Income incentive allocation
   
     
     
     
 
Capital gains incentive allocation
   
     
     
     
 
Total
 
$
539
   
$
2,116
   
$
4,692
   
$
7,027
 
 
The Parent pays all of its operating expenses, except those specifically required to be borne by the Manager under the Management Agreement. The expenses required to be paid by the Parent include, but are not limited to, issuance and transaction costs incident to the acquisition, disposition and financing of its assets, legal and auditing fees and expenses, the compensation and expenses of the Parent’s independent directors, the costs associated with the establishment and maintenance of any credit facilities and other indebtedness of the Parent (including commitment fees, legal fees, closing costs, etc.), expenses associated with other securities offerings of the Parent, costs and expenses incurred in contracting with third parties (including affiliates of the Manager), the costs of printing and mailing proxies and reports to the Parent’s shareholders, costs incurred by the Manager or its affiliates for travel on the Parent’s behalf, costs associated with any computer software or hardware that is used by the Parent, costs to obtain liability insurance to indemnify the Parent’s directors and officers and the compensation and expenses of the Parent’s transfer agent.
 
The Parent will pay or reimburse the Manager and its affiliates for performing certain legal, accounting, due diligence tasks and other services that outside professionals or outside consultants otherwise would perform, provided that such costs and reimbursements are no greater than those which would be paid to outside professionals or consultants. The Manager is responsible for all of its other costs incident to the performance of its duties under the Management Agreement, including compensation of the Manager’s employees, rent for facilities and other “overhead” expenses. A portion of the Parent’s reimbursement to the Manager is allocated to FTAI Aviation Ltd. based on an estimate of time incurred by the Manager’s employees on activities related to our operations.

A portion of these reimbursable expenses that the Parent paid to the Manager and are attributable to FTAI Aviation Ltd. are included in the consolidated financial statements as follows:
 
   
Three Months Ended September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2022
   
2021
   
2022
   
2021
 
Classification in the Consolidated Statements of Operations:
                       
General and administrative expenses
 
$
1,466
   
$
1,195
   
$
4,160
   
$
3,584
 
Acquisition and transaction expenses
   
1,025
     
273
     
1,677
     
820
 
Total
 
$
2,491
   
$
1,468
   
$
5,837
   
$
4,404
 
 
In addition to the above, the following corporate expenses, which were allocated from the Parent, are also included in the consolidated financial statements:
 
   
Three Months Ended September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2022
   
2021
   
2022
   
2021
 
Classification in the Consolidated Statements of Operations:
                       
General and administrative expenses
 
$
1,888
   
$
1,667
   
$
4,965
   
$
3,582
 
 
The following table summarizes amounts due to the Parent, which are included within Management fees payable to affiliate in the Consolidated Balance Sheets:
 
   
September 30, 2022
   
December 31, 2021
 
Management fees payable to affiliate
 
$
46,095
   
$
43,477