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Pension Plans and Postretirement Benefits (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Obligations and Funded Status
Obligations and Funded Status
 Pension Benefits
Year Ended December 31,
Other Benefits
Year Ended December 31,
 2022202120222021
 (In thousands)
Change in benefit obligation:
Benefit obligation at beginning of period
$1,308,266 $1,414,055 $59,301 $61,086 
Service cost
11,116 11,667 650 760 
Interest cost
30,924 27,170 1,387 1,197 
Plan participants' contributions
224 199 346 488 
Amendments
3,100 2,314 261 3,402 
Settlements
(48,777)(38,330)— — 
Actuarial loss (gain)
(307,946)(45,476)(14,747)(4,944)
Foreign currency exchange rate changes
(6,564)1,669 (921)197 
Benefits paid
(63,365)(65,002)(3,227)(2,885)
Benefit obligation at end of period
$926,978 $1,308,266 $43,050 $59,301 
Change in plan assets:
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of period
$1,256,799 $1,281,232 $53,512 $52,077 
Actual return on plan assets
(263,881)72,030 (6,003)2,898 
Plan participants' contributions
224 199 346 488 
Company contributions
14,172 6,164 1,032 1,008 
Settlements
(61,416)(39,439)— — 
Foreign currency exchange rate changes
(6,842)1,615 — — 
Benefits paid
(63,365)(65,002)(3,271)(2,959)
Fair value of plan assets at the end of period
875,691 1,256,799 45,616 53,512 
Funded status
$(51,287)$(51,467)$2,566 $(5,789)
Amounts recognized in the balance sheet consist of:
Prepaid postretirement benefit obligation
$— $— $22,232 $20,122 
Prepaid pension
9,542 10,573 — — 
Accrued employee benefits
(2,997)(3,125)(1,509)(1,578)
Accumulated postretirement benefit obligation
— — (18,157)(24,333)
Pension liability
(57,832)(58,915)— — 
Accrued benefit liability, net
$(51,287)$(51,467)$2,566 $(5,789)
Amount recognized in accumulated comprehensive income (before taxes):
Prior service cost (credit)
$20,363 $20,536 $2,750 $2,520 
Supplemental information:
Plans with accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan assets:
Projected benefit obligation
$877,431 $1,172,881 N/AN/A
Accumulated benefit obligation
$873,185 $1,166,855 $17,795 $23,503 
Fair value of plan assets
$816,693 $1,110,841 $— $— 
Plans with plan assets in excess of accumulated benefit obligation:
Projected benefit obligation
$49,547 $135,385 N/AN/A
Accumulated benefit obligation
$49,547 $135,375 $25,255 $35,798 
Fair value of plan assets
$58,999 $145,958 $45,616 $53,512 
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost Components of net periodic benefit cost included in net income are as follows:
 Pension Benefits
Year Ended December 31,
Other Benefits
Year Ended December 31,
 202220212020202220212020
 (In thousands)
Components of net periodic benefit cost:
Service cost
$11,116 $11,667 $10,650 $650 $760 $642 
Interest cost
30,924 27,170 37,199 1,387 1,197 1,612 
Expected return on plan assets
(83,254)(81,778)(77,298)(2,974)(2,891)(2,691)
Amortization of prior service cost
3,257 3,097 3,370 26 (178)(193)
Recognized net actuarial loss (gain)
52,202 (34,690)6,829 (5,616)(4,876)(458)
Net periodic benefit cost (income)
$14,245 $(74,534)$(19,250)$(6,527)$(5,988)$(1,088)
Summary of Additional Information
Additional Information
 Pension Benefits
Year Ended December 31,
Other Benefits
Year Ended December 31,
 2022202120222021
 (In thousands)
Decrease in accumulated other comprehensive income due to actuarial losses – before taxes
$(3,100)$(2,314)$(261)$(3,402)
Weighted Average Assumptions
Assumptions
 Pension BenefitsOther Benefits
 2022202120222021
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit obligations at December 31:
Discount rate
5.42 %2.91 %5.32 %2.85 %
 Pension BenefitsOther Benefits
 202220212020202220212020
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost for the years ended December 31:
Discount rate to determine interest cost
2.42 %1.96 %2.78 %2.42 %1.87 %2.62 %
Expected return on plan assets
7.10 %6.80 %6.95 %5.67 %5.66 %5.66 %
Assumed health-care cost trend rates All of the assets for these postretirement benefit plans are contributed into a Voluntary Employees' Beneficiary Association trust.
20222021
Assumed health care cost trend rates at December 31:
Health care cost trend rate assumed for next year7.25 %7.50 %
Rates to which the cost trend rate is assumed to decline (ultimate trend rate)4.50 %4.50 %
Year that the rate reaches ultimate trend rate20342034
Plan Asset Allocations by Asset Category
The following is a summary of the asset allocations for the Master Trust at December 31, 2022 and 2021 by asset category:
December 31,
20222021
Asset Category:
U.S. Government Securities36 %32 %
Commingled and Mutual Funds25 %29 %
Real Estate16 %11 %
Diversified Credit13 %11 %
Fixed Income (excluding U.S. Government Securities)%11 %
Partnerships with Security Holdings%%
Other%%
Total100 %100 %
The following is a summary of the asset allocations of these plans at December 31, 2022 and 2021 by asset category:
December 31,
20222021
Asset Category:
Fixed Income51 %20 %
Commingled and Mutual Funds29 %11 %
Cash and Other20 %69 %
Total100 %100 %
Target Allocation by Asset Class
The target allocation for 2023 for the domestic plans, by asset class, is as follows:
Asset Class:
Fixed Income45 %
Equities28 %
Other27 %
The target allocation for 2023 for the Canadian plan, by asset class, is as follows:
Asset Class:
Fixed Income65 %
Equities35 %
Summary of Total Investments Measured at Fair Value The following is a summary of total assets for our plans measured at fair value at December 31, 2022:
12/31/2022Level 1Level 2Level 3Unclassified
 (In thousands)
Pension and Other Benefits:
U.S. Government Securities$305,995 $305,995 $— $— $— 
Commingled and Mutual Funds230,674 42,180 — — 188,494 
Real Estate132,867 — — — 132,867 
Diversified Credit108,363 — — — 108,363 
Fixed Income95,967 35,563 — — 60,404 
Partnerships with Security Holdings25,259 — — — 25,259 
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Accrued Items (1)
22,182 — — — 22,182 
Total Assets$921,307 $383,738 $— $— $537,569 
(1)Includes items that are not required to be categorized in the fair value hierarchy in order to permit reconciliation of the fair value hierarchy to the fair value of plan assets presented in the Obligations and Funded Status table.
The following is a summary of total assets for our plans measured at fair value at December 31, 2021:
12/31/2021Level 1Level 2Level 3Unclassified
 (In thousands)
Pension and Other Benefits:
U.S. Government Securities$369,980 $365,295 $4,685 $— $— 
Commingled and Mutual Funds358,423 77,680 — — 280,743 
Fixed Income182,169 31,856 128,829 — 21,484 
Diversified Credit133,508 — — — 133,508 
Real Estate126,886 — — — 126,886 
Investment Contract (1)
46,817 — — 46,817 — 
Partnerships with Security Holdings46,515 — — — 46,515 
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Accrued Items (2)
46,013 — — — 46,013 
Total Assets$1,310,311 $474,831 $133,514 $46,817 $655,149 
(1)During 2021, we filed for regulatory approval for the wind-up of our foreign salaried pension benefit plan. Based on those participants who elected to receive annuities upon retirement, we purchased a group annuity contract totaling $45.6 million. The wind-up of this plan was completed in 2022.
(2)Includes items that are not required to be categorized in the fair value hierarchy in order to permit reconciliation of the fair value hierarchy to the fair value of plan assets presented in the Obligations and Funded Status table.
The following is a summary of the changes in the Plans' Level 3 instruments for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021:
 Year Ended December 31,
 20222021
 (In thousands)
Balance at beginning of period$46,817 $— 
Purchases— 45,645 
Dispositions(35,822)— 
Realized gain (loss)(6,988)— 
Change in unrealized gain (loss)(652)652 
Translation(3,355)520 
Balance at end of period$— $46,817 
Cash Flows
Cash Flows
 Domestic PlansForeign Plans
 Pension
Benefits
Other
Benefits
Pension
Benefits
Other
Benefits
 (In thousands)
Expected employer contributions to trusts of defined benefit plans:
2023$— $— $2,333 N/A
Expected benefit payments:
2023$62,828 $2,660 $758 $544 
2024$64,396 $2,654 $892 $581 
2025$65,493 $2,601 $1,026 $626 
2026$66,355 $2,527 $1,157 $684 
2027$66,992 $2,468 $1,286 $720 
2028-2032$333,481 $11,398 $7,706 $3,784