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Segment Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Notes To Financial Statements [Abstract]  
SEGMENT INFORMATION
SEGMENT INFORMATION
 
As of December 31, 2017, the Company owned or had an ownership interest in 302 multifamily apartment communities in 17 different states and the District of Columbia from which it derived all significant sources of earnings and operating cash flows. Management evaluates performance and determines resource allocations of each of the apartment communities on a Large Market Same Store, Secondary Market Same Store, and Non-Same Store and Other basis, as well as an individual apartment community basis.  This is consistent with the aggregation criteria under GAAP as each of the apartment communities generally has similar economic characteristics, facilities, services, and tenants. The following reflects the three reportable operating segments for the Company:
 
Large Market Same Store communities are generally communities in markets with a population of at least 1 million and at least 1% of the total public multifamily REIT units that the Company has owned and has been stabilized for at least a full 12 months.

Secondary Market Same Store communities are generally communities in markets with populations of more than 1 million but less than 1% of the total public multifamily REIT units or markets with populations of less than 1 million that the Company has owned and has been stabilized for at least a full 12 months.

Non-Same Store and Other includes recent acquisitions, communities in development or lease-up, communities that have been identified for disposition, and communities that have undergone a significant casualty loss. Also included in non-same store communities are non-multifamily activities.

On the first day of each calendar year, the Company determines the composition of its same store operating segments for that year as well as adjust the previous year, which allows the Company to evaluate full period-over-period operating comparisons. Properties in development or lease-up are added to the same store portfolio on the first day of the calendar year after it has been owned and stabilized for at least a full 12 months. Communities are considered stabilized after achieving 90% occupancy for 90 days. Communities that have been identified for disposition are excluded from the same store portfolio.

The Company utilizes NOI in evaluating the performance of the segments.  Total NOI represents total property revenues less total property operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization, for all properties held during the period regardless of their status as held for sale. Management believes NOI is a helpful tool in evaluating the operating performance of the segments because it measures the core operations of property performance by excluding corporate level expenses and other items not related to property operating performance.

All properties acquired as a result of the Merger have been placed in the Non-Same Store and Other operating segment, as the properties were recent acquisitions and had not been owned and stabilized for at least 12 months as of the first day of the applicable calendar year.
Revenues and NOI for each reportable segment for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 were as follows (in thousands):
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015 (1)
Revenues:
 

 
 

 
 

Large Market Same Store
$
672,131

 
$
652,560

 
$
612,934

Secondary Market Same Store
349,007

 
340,161

 
327,700

Non-Same Store and Other
507,849

 
132,627

 
102,145

Total rental and other property revenues
$
1,528,987

 
$
1,125,348

 
$
1,042,779

 
 
 
 
 
 
NOI:
 

 
 

 
 

Large Market Same Store
$
422,075

 
$
407,294

 
$
377,025

Secondary Market Same Store
218,673

 
213,273

 
204,382

Non-Same Store and Other
311,508

 
81,425

 
60,727

Total NOI
952,256

 
701,992

 
642,134

Depreciation and amortization
(493,708
)
 
(322,958
)
 
(294,520
)
Property management expenses
(43,588
)
 
(34,093
)
 
(30,990
)
General and administrative expenses
(40,194
)
 
(29,040
)
 
(25,716
)
Merger and integration expenses
(19,990
)
 
(40,823
)
 

Interest expense
(154,751
)
 
(129,947
)
 
(122,344
)
Gain on sale of depreciable real estate assets
127,386

 
80,397

 
189,958

Income tax expense
(2,619
)
 
(1,699
)
 
(1,673
)
Gain on sale of non-depreciable real estate assets
21

 
2,171

 
172

Other non-operating income (expense)
14,353

 
(1,839
)
 
(6,274
)
Gain (loss) from real estate joint ventures
1,370

 
241

 
(2
)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
(12,157
)
 
(12,180
)
 
(18,458
)
Dividends to MAA Series I preferred shareholders
(3,688
)
 
(307
)
 

Net income available for MAA common shareholders
$
324,691

 
$
211,915

 
$
332,287


(1) The 2015 column shows the segment break down based on the 2016 same store portfolios. A comparison using the 2017 same store portfolio would not be comparative due to the nature of the segment classifications.

Assets for each reportable segment as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 were as follows (in thousands):
 
 
December 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
Assets
 

 
 

Large Market Same Store
$
4,003,859

 
$
4,126,885

Secondary Market Same Store
1,718,237

 
1,768,183

Non-Same Store and Other
5,570,003

 
5,479,780

Corporate assets
199,820

 
229,643

Total assets
$
11,491,919

 
$
11,604,491