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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Income before Income Taxes
The components of income or loss before income taxes for the periods indicated were as follows (in millions):
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
Domestic$516.5 $255.7 $(84.9)
Foreign(1.1)(4.7)2.2 
Total$515.4 $251.0 $(82.7)
Schedule of Provision for Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes for the periods indicated were as follows (in millions):
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
Current:
Federal$(51.2)$68.9 $90.2 
Foreign1.9 7.8 1.8 
State and local27.5 9.3 13.5 
$(21.8)$86.0 $105.5 
Deferred:
Federal$143.3 $(26.2)$(119.7)
Foreign(9.7)0.0 (0.1)
State and local(18.4)(8.3)(21.1)
$115.2 $(34.5)$(140.9)
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes$93.4 $51.5 $(35.4)
Schedule of Cash Flow, Supplemental Disclosures
The Company adopted ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, on a prospective basis beginning with the year ended December 31, 2025. The following table presents the required disclosure pursuant to ASU 2023-09 for income taxes paid, net of refunds, for the year ended December 31, 2025 (in millions):
Year ended December 31, 2025
Federal taxes$25.0 
State taxes
   Virginia
3.8 
   Pennsylvania
2.5 
   Other state jurisdictions
10.7 
Foreign taxes2.4 
Income taxes paid, net of refunds$44.4 
The following table presents income taxes paid, net of refunds, for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, prior to the adoption of ASU 2023-09 (in millions):
Years ended December 31,
20242023
Income taxes paid, net of refunds$44.0 $9.6 
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
The tax effects of significant items comprising the Company’s net deferred tax liability as of the dates indicated were as follows (in millions):
December 31,
20252024
Deferred tax assets:
Accrued insurance$66.7 $54.0 
Operating loss carryforwards and tax credits88.3 93.3 
Compensation and benefits47.5 45.1 
Bad debt4.3 4.6 
Other13.4 20.5 
Capitalized expenses43.2 332.6 
Valuation allowance(61.0)(64.7)
Total deferred tax assets$202.4 $485.4 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Property and equipment$323.2 $299.7 
Goodwill124.1 112.9 
Other intangible assets52.6 75.8 
Gain on remeasurement of equity investee7.2 7.3 
Revenue recognition26.8 203.0 
Investments in unconsolidated entities114.1 117.6 
Other32.6 31.9 
Total deferred tax liabilities$680.6 $848.2 
Net deferred tax liabilities$(478.2)$(362.8)
Schedule of Effective Tax Rate Reconciliation
The Company adopted ASU 2023-09 on a prospective basis beginning with the year ended December 31, 2025. The following table presents the required disclosure pursuant to ASU 2023-09 and reconciles the U.S. statutory federal income tax rate related to pretax income to the effective amount and tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2025 (dollar amounts in millions):
December 31, 2025
AmountPercent
U.S. statutory federal rate$108.3 21.0 %
State and local income tax, net of federal (national) income tax effect (a)
15.8 3.1 
Foreign tax effects:
Canada
Changes in valuation allowances(8.7)(1.7)
Other0.6 0.1 
Other foreign jurisdictions0.5 0.1 
Tax credits:
Research and development credit(20.4)(4.0)
Other(0.7)(0.1)
Nontaxable or nondeductible items:
Nondeductible employee expenses16.1 3.1 
Other(6.2)(1.2)
Changes in unrecognized tax benefits(11.4)(2.2)
Other adjustments(0.5)(0.1)
Effective tax rate$93.4 18.1 %
(a)    While no state jurisdiction is individually material, California, Florida, Pennsylvania and Virginia made up the majority (greater than 50%) of the Company’s state taxes.
The following table presents the required disclosures prior to the adoption of ASU 2023-09 and reconciles the U.S. statutory federal income tax rate related to pretax income to the effective tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023:
Year Ended December 31,
20242023
U.S. statutory federal rate applied to pretax income
21.0 %21.0 %
State and local income taxes, net of federal benefit1.4 4.3 
Foreign tax rate differential0.2 (1.8)
Non-deductible expenses5.6 (14.6)
Goodwill and intangible assets0.0 1.8 
Change in tax rate(0.3)(5.6)
Compensation and benefits1.0 6.2 
Non-controlling interest(3.0)0.7 
Other3.8 0.7 
Tax credits(10.0)24.7 
Stock basis adjustment0.0 4.9 
Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets0.8 0.5 
Effective income tax rate20.5 %42.8 %
Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits Roll Forward
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of uncertain tax positions, excluding interest and penalties, follows in the table below (in millions).
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
Beginning balance$70.3 $60.9 $39.3 
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year13.9 15.5 16.6 
Additions for tax positions of prior years— 6.6 9.5 
Reductions for tax positions of prior years(2.7)— — 
Settlements(6.6)— — 
Lapse of statute of limitations(16.4)(12.7)(4.5)
Ending balance$58.5 $70.3 $60.9