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Investments (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Consolidated Investments The Company’s consolidated investments at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 are summarized as follows (in millions):
June 30, 2021
 Amortized CostAllowance for Expected Credit LossesGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair ValueCarrying Value
Available-for-sale securities
Asset-backed securities$7,103 $(4)$323 $(18)$7,404 $7,404 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities2,518 (1)432 (3)2,946 2,946 
Corporates13,865 (5)951 (119)14,691 14,691 
Hybrids879 — 85 — 964 964 
Municipals1,375 — 80 (9)1,446 1,446 
Residential mortgage-backed securities773 (3)31 (1)801 801 
U.S. Government1,054 — — 1,059 1,059 
Foreign Governments191 — — 200 200 
Total available-for-sale securities$27,758 $(13)$1,916 $(150)$29,511 $29,511 
December 31, 2020
 Amortized CostAllowance for Expected Credit LossesGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair ValueCarrying Value
Available-for-sale securities
Asset-backed securities$5,941 $— $343 $(18)$6,266 $6,266 
Commercial mortgage-backed/asset-backed securities$2,490 $— $342 $(3)$2,829 $2,829 
Corporates13,582 (16)1,184 (15)14,735 14,735 
Hybrids914 — 80 — 994 994 
Municipals1,333 — 72 (2)1,403 1,403 
Residential mortgage-backed securities806 (3)23 (1)825 825 
U.S. Government332 — 10 — 342 342 
Foreign Governments179 — 14 — 193 193 
Total available-for-sale securities$25,577 $(19)$2,068 $(39)$27,587 $27,587 
Investments Classified by Contractual Maturity Date
The amortized cost and fair value of fixed maturity available-for-sale securities by contractual maturities, as applicable, are shown below. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations.
June 30, 2021
(in millions)
Amortized Cost Fair Value
Corporates, Non-structured Hybrids, Municipal and Government securities:
Due in one year or less$456 $455 
Due after one year through five years2,761 2,875 
Due after five years through ten years2,126 2,235 
Due after ten years11,995 12,762 
Subtotal17,338 18,327 
Other securities which provide for periodic payments:
Asset-backed securities7,103 7,404 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities2,518 2,946 
Structured hybrids26 33 
Residential mortgage-backed securities773 801 
Subtotal10,420 11,184 
Total fixed maturity available-for-sale securities$27,758 $29,511 
Activity in Allowance for Credit Loses of Available-for-sale Securities Aggregated by Investment Category
The activity in the allowance for expected credit losses of available-for-sale securities aggregated by investment category were as follows for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2021 (in millions):
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
AdditionsReductions
Balance at Beginning of PeriodFor credit losses on securities for which losses were not previously recordedFor initial credit losses on purchased securities accounted for as PCD financial assets (1)(Additions) reductions in allowance recorded on previously impaired securitiesFor securities sold during the periodFor securities intended/required to be sold prior to recovery of amortized cost basisWrite-offs charged against the allowanceRecoveries of amounts previously written offBalance at End of Period
Available-for-sale securities
Asset-backed securities$— $— $— $(1)$(3)$— $— — $(4)
Commercial mortgage-backed securities(1)— — — — — — — (1)
Corporates(3)— — (2)— — — — (5)
Residential mortgage-backed securities(3)— — — — — — — (3)
Total available-for-sale securities$(7)$— $— $(3)$(3)$— $— $— $(13)
(1) Purchased credit deteriorated financial assets ("PCD")
Fair Value and Gross Unrealized Losses of Available-for-sale Securities The fair value and gross unrealized losses of available-for-sale securities, excluding securities in an unrealized loss position with an allowance for expected credit loss, aggregated by investment category and duration of fair value below amortized cost as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 were as follows (dollars in millions):
June 30, 2021
Less than 12 months12 months or longerTotal
Fair ValueGross Unrealized
Losses
Fair ValueGross Unrealized
Losses
Fair ValueGross Unrealized
Losses
Available-for-sale securities
Asset-backed securities$1,478 $(15)$98 $(3)$1,576 $(18)
Commercial mortgage-backed securities112 (1)(2)113 (3)
Corporates3,040 (111)48 (8)3,088 (119)
Hybrids— — — — 
Municipals216 (7)53 (2)269 (9)
Residential mortgage-backed securities10 — 23 (1)33 (1)
U.S. Government95 — — — 95 — 
Foreign Government14 — — — 14 — 
Total available-for-sale securities$4,968 $(134)$223 $(16)$5,191 $(150)
Total number of available-for-sale securities in an unrealized loss position less than twelve months514 
Total number of available-for-sale securities in an unrealized loss position twelve months or longer41
Total number of available-for-sale securities in an unrealized loss position 555 
December 31, 2020
Less than 12 months12 months or longerTotal
Fair ValueGross Unrealized
Losses
Fair ValueGross Unrealized
Losses
Fair ValueGross Unrealized
Losses
Available-for-sale securities
Asset-backed securities$477 $(18)$— $— $477 $(18)
Commercial mortgage-backed securities51 (3)— — 51 (3)
Corporates865 (15)36 — 901 (15)
Hybrids— — — — 
Municipals115 (2)— — 115 (2)
Residential mortgage-backed securities30 (1)— — 30 (1)
U.S. Government11 — — — 11 — 
Total available-for-sale securities$1,550 $(39)$36 $— $1,586 $(39)
Total number of available-for-sale securities in an unrealized loss position less than twelve months222
Total number of available-for-sale securities in an unrealized loss position twelve months or longer11
Total number of available-for-sale securities in an unrealized loss position 233 
Schedule of Distribution of CMLs, Gross Valuation by Property Type and Geographic Region The distribution of CMLs, gross of valuation allowances, by property type and geographic region is reflected in the following tables (dollars in millions):
June 30, 2021
Gross Carrying Value% of Total
Property Type:
Hotel$19 %
Industrial - General404 25 %
Industrial - Warehouse11 %
Multifamily618 39 %
Office221 14 %
Retail140 %
Other153 %
Student Housing25 %
Total commercial mortgage loans, gross of valuation allowance$1,591 100 %
Allowance for expected credit loss(6)
Total commercial mortgage loans$1,585 
U.S. Region:
East North Central$49 %
East South Central80 %
Middle Atlantic246 16 %
Mountain171 11 %
New England84 %
Pacific548 34 %
South Atlantic321 20 %
West North Central13 %
West South Central79 %
Total commercial mortgage loans, gross of valuation allowance$1,591 100 %
Allowance for expected credit loss(6)
Total commercial mortgage loans$1,585 
December 31, 2020
Gross Carrying Value% of Total
Property Type:
Hotel$19 %
Industrial - General302 33 %
Industrial - Warehouse12 %
Multifamily165 18 %
Office140 15 %
Retail142 17 %
Other125 14 %
Total commercial mortgage loans, gross of valuation allowance$905 100 %
Allowance for expected credit loss(2)
Total commercial mortgage loans$903 
U.S. Region:
East North Central$61 %
East South Central80 %
Middle Atlantic100 11 %
Mountain48 %
New England79 %
Pacific333 37 %
South Atlantic133 15 %
West North Central13 %
West South Central58 %
Total commercial mortgage loans, gross of valuation allowance$905 100 %
Allowance for expected credit loss(2)
Total commercial mortgage loans$903 
Schedule of Investment in Mortgage Loans by Loan to Value and Debt Service Coverage Ratios
The following table presents the recorded investment in CMLs by LTV and DSC ratio categories and estimated fair value by the indicated loan-to-value ratios at June 30, 2021 (dollars in millions):
Debt-Service Coverage RatiosTotal Amount% of TotalEstimated Fair Value% of Total
>1.251.00 - 1.25<1.00
June 30, 2021
LTV Ratios:
Less than 50%$568 $22 $$599 37 %$620 38 %
50% to 60%304 — 313 20 %320 20 %
60% to 75%679 — — 679 43 %676 42 %
Commercial mortgage loans$1,551 $31 $$1,591 100 %$1,616 100 %
December 31, 2020
LTV Ratios:
Less than 50%$520 $18 $— $538 60 %$557 60 %
50% to 60%237 — 246 27 %251 27 %
60% to 75%121 — — 121 13 %119 13 %
Commercial mortgage loans$878 $27 $— $905 100 %$927 100 %
Schedule of Residential Mortgage Loans by State The distribution of RMLs by state with highest-to-lowest concentration are reflected in the following tables (dollars in millions):
June 30, 2021
U.S. State:Unpaid Principal Balance% of Total
Florida$184 15 %
California135 11 %
Texas107 %
All Other States (1)793 65 %
Total residential mortgage loans$1,219 100 %
(1) The individual concentration of each state is equal to or less than 8% as of June 30, 2021.
    
December 31, 2020
U.S. State:Unpaid Principal Balance% of Total
California$164 15 %
Florida188 16 %
New Jersey96 %
All other states704 61 %
Total residential mortgage loans$1,152 100 %
(1) The individual concentration of each state is less than 8% as of December 31, 2020.
Schedule of Loans with Credit Quality Indicators, Performing or Nonperforming The credit quality of RMLs as at June 30, 2021, was as follows (dollars in millions):
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Performance indicators:Carrying Value% of TotalCarrying Value% of Total
Performing$1,144 92 %$1,059 91 %
Non-performing93 %106 %
Total residential mortgage loans, gross of valuation allowance$1,237 100 %$1,165 100 %
Allowance for expected loan loss(28)— %(37)— %
Total residential mortgage loans$1,209 100 %$1,128 100 %
Loans Segregated by Risk Rating Exposure
Loans segregated by risk rating exposure as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, were as follows (in millions):
June 30, 2021
Amortized Cost by Origination Year
20212020201920182017PriorTotal
Residential mortgages
Current (less than 30 days past due)$281 $463 $245 $100 $— $— $1,089 
30-89 days past due27 16 — — 54 
Over 90 days past due35 45 — — 89 
Total residential mortgages$293 $525 $306 $108 $— $— $1,232 
Commercial mortgages
Current (less than 30 days past due)$710 $542 $— $$— $333 $1,591 
30-89 days past due— — — — — — — 
Over 90 days past due— — — — — — — 
Total commercial mortgages$710 $542 $— $$— $333 $1,591 
December 31, 2020
Amortized Cost by Origination Year
20202019201820172016PriorTotal
Residential mortgages
Current (less than 30 days past due)$311 $545 $68 $42 $62 $$1,030 
30-89 days past due22 — — — 26 
Over 90 days past due26 74 — — — 103 
Total residential mortgages$339 $641 $73 $42 $62 $$1,159 
Commercial mortgages
Current (less than 30 days past due)$542 $— $$— $11 $346 $905 
30-89 days past due— — — — — — — 
Over 90 days past due— — — — — — — 
Total commercial mortgage$542 $— $$— $11 $346 $905 
June 30, 2021
Amortized Cost by Origination Year
20212020201920182017PriorTotal
Commercial mortgages
LTV
Less than 50%$52 $228 $— $$— $313 $599 
50% to 60%101 192 — — — 20 313 
60% to 75%557 122 — — — — 679 
Total commercial mortgages$710 $542 $— $$— $333 $1,591 
Commercial mortgages
DSCR
Greater than 1.25x$710 $542 $— $$— $293 $1,551 
1.00x - 1.25x— — — — — 31 31 
Less than 1.00x— — — — — 
Total commercial mortgages$710 $542 $— $$— $333 $1,591 
December 31, 2020
Amortized Cost by Origination Year
20202019201820172016PriorTotal
Commercial mortgages
LTV
Less than 50%$228 $— $$— $— $303 $538 
50% to 60%192 — — — 11 43 246 
60% to 75%122 — — — — — 121 
Total commercial mortgages$542 $— $$— $11 $346 $905 
Commercial mortgages
DSCR
Greater than 1.25x$542 $— $$— $11 $319 $878 
1.00x - 1.25x— — — — — 27 27 
Less than 1.00x— — — — — — — 
Total commercial mortgages$542 $— $$— $11 $346 $905 
Financing Receivable, Nonaccrual
Non-accrual loans by amortized cost as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, was as follows:
Amortized cost of loans on non-accrualJune 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Residential mortgage:$89 $99 
Commercial mortgage:— — 
Total non-accrual loans$89 $99 
Allowance for Expected Credit Losses on Loans Changes in our allowance for expected credit losses on mortgage loans are recognized in Recognized gains and losses, net in the accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
June 30, 2021
Residential MortgageCommercial MortgageTotal
Balance, December 31, 2020$37 $$39 
(Reversal of) provision for loan losses(9)(5)
Balance, June 30, 2021$28 $$34 
Schedule of Sources of Net Investment Income Reported
The major sources of Interest and investment income reported on the accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings were as follows (in millions):
Three months endedSix months ended
June 30, 2021June 30, 2020June 30, 2021June 30, 2020
Fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale$325 $117 $631 $134 
Equity securities13 10 17 
Preferred securities18 11 32 17 
Mortgage loans33 56 
Invested cash and short-term investments33 
Limited partnerships164 — 244 — 
Tax deferred property exchange income— — 
Other investments14 
Gross investment income556 163 997 216 
Investment expense(42)(11)(81)(11)
Interest and investment income$514 $152 $916 $205 

Recognized Gains and Losses, net
Details underlying Recognized gains and losses, net reported on the accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings were as follows (in millions):
Three months endedSix months ended
June 30, 2021June 30, 2020June 30, 2021June 30, 2020
Net realized gains on fixed maturity available-for-sale securities$13 $14 $53 $24 
Net realized/unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities (2)(42)145 (88)(58)
Net realized/unrealized gains (losses) on preferred securities (3)15 33 (74)
Realized gains (losses) on other invested assets12 (3)(13)
Change in allowance for expected credit losses(4)(21)(31)
Derivatives and embedded derivatives:
Realized gains on certain derivative instruments120 10 180 10 
Unrealized gains on certain derivative instruments142 107 
Change in fair value of reinsurance related embedded derivatives (1)(27)(21)— (21)
Change in fair value of other derivatives and embedded derivatives
Realized gains (losses) on derivatives and embedded derivatives238 (6)290 (6)
Recognized gains and (losses), net$232 $162 $275 $(158)
(1) Change in fair value of reinsurance related embedded derivatives is due to held for sale unaffiliated third party business under the fair value option election, and activity related to the FGL Insurance and Kubera reinsurance treaty.
(2) Includes net valuation (losses) gains of $(46) million and $146 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and net valuation losses of $92 million and $58 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
(3) Includes net valuation gains (losses) of $7 million and $33 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and net valuation gains (losses) of $4 million and $(73) million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Proceeds from Sale of Fixed Maturity Available-for-sale Securities
The proceeds from the sale of fixed-maturity available for-sale-securities and the gross gains and losses associated with those transactions were as follows (in millions):
Three months endedSix months ended
June 30, 2021June 30, 2020June 30, 2021June 30, 2020
Proceeds$444 $170 $869 $477 
Gross gains36 68 15 
Gross losses(8)(4)(16)(7)