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Investments (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2021
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Consolidated Investments The Company’s consolidated investments at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 are summarized as follows (in millions):
September 30, 2021
 Amortized CostAllowance for Expected Credit LossesGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair ValueCarrying Value
Available-for-sale securities
Asset-backed securities$7,916 $(3)$293 $(15)$8,191 $8,191 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities2,619 (1)411 (5)3,024 3,024 
Corporates14,441 — 887 (151)15,177 15,177 
Hybrids834 — 89 — 923 923 
Municipals1,306 — 71 (9)1,368 1,368 
Residential mortgage-backed securities714 (4)33 (2)741 741 
U.S. Government808 — (8)805 805 
Foreign Governments199 — (1)206 206 
Total available-for-sale securities$28,837 $(8)$1,797 $(191)$30,435 $30,435 
December 31, 2020
 Amortized CostAllowance for Expected Credit LossesGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair ValueCarrying Value
Available-for-sale securities
Asset-backed securities$5,941 $— $343 $(18)$6,266 $6,266 
Commercial mortgage-backed/asset-backed securities2,490 — 342 (3)2,829 2,829 
Corporates13,582 (16)1,184 (15)14,735 14,735 
Hybrids914 — 80 — 994 994 
Municipals1,333 — 72 (2)1,403 1,403 
Residential mortgage-backed securities806 (3)23 (1)825 825 
U.S. Government332 — 10 — 342 342 
Foreign Governments179 — 14 — 193 193 
Total available-for-sale securities$25,577 $(19)$2,068 $(39)$27,587 $27,587 
Investments Classified by Contractual Maturity Date
The amortized cost and fair value of fixed maturity available-for-sale securities by contractual maturities, as applicable, are shown below. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations.
September 30, 2021
(in millions)
Amortized Cost Fair Value
Corporates, Non-structured Hybrids, Municipal and Government securities:
Due in one year or less$387 $391 
Due after one year through five years2,668 2,758 
Due after five years through ten years2,593 2,683 
Due after ten years11,914 12,616 
Subtotal17,562 18,448 
Other securities which provide for periodic payments:
Asset-backed securities7,916 8,190 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities2,619 3,024 
Structured hybrids26 32 
Residential mortgage-backed securities714 741 
Subtotal11,275 11,987 
Total fixed maturity available-for-sale securities$28,837 $30,435 
Activity in Allowance for Credit Loses of Available-for-sale Securities Aggregated by Investment Category
The activity in the allowance for expected credit losses of available-for-sale securities aggregated by investment category were as follows for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2021 (in millions):
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
AdditionsReductions
Balance at Beginning of PeriodFor credit losses on securities for which losses were not previously recordedFor initial credit losses on purchased securities accounted for as PCD financial assets (1)(Additions) reductions in allowance recorded on previously impaired securitiesFor securities sold during the periodFor securities intended/required to be sold prior to recovery of amortized cost basisWrite-offs charged against the allowanceRecoveries of amounts previously written offBalance at End of Period
Available-for-sale securities
Asset-backed securities$(4)$— $— $$— $— $— — $(3)
Commercial mortgage-backed securities(1)— — — — — — — (1)
Corporates(5)— — — — — — — 
Residential mortgage-backed securities(3)— — (1)— — — — (4)
Total available-for-sale securities$(13)$— $— $— $— $— $$— $(8)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
AdditionsReductions
Balance at Beginning of PeriodFor credit losses on securities for which losses were not previously recordedFor initial credit losses on purchased securities accounted for as PCD financial assets (1)(Additions) reductions in allowance recorded on previously impaired securitiesFor securities sold during the periodFor securities intended/required to be sold prior to recovery of amortized cost basisWriteoffs charged against the allowanceRecoveries of amounts previously written offBalance at End of Period
Available-for-sale securities
Asset-backed securities$— $— $(1)$(2)— $— $— $— $— $(3)
Commercial mortgage-backed securities— (1)— — — — — — — (1)
Corporates(16)— — — — — — 
Residential mortgage-backed securities(3)— — (1)— — — — — (4)
Total available-for-sale securities$(19)$(1)$(1)$$— $— $— $$$(8)
(1) Purchased credit deteriorated financial assets ("PCD")
Summary of Purchased Credit-Deteriorated Available for Sale Securities The following table summarizes purchases of PCD AFS securities during the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2021 (in millions).
Three months endedNine months ended
Purchased credit-deteriorated available-for-sale debt securitiesSeptember 30, 2021September 30, 2021
Purchase price$— $
Allowance for credit losses at acquisition— 
AFS purchased credit-deteriorated par value$— $
Fair Value and Gross Unrealized Losses of Available-for-sale Securities The fair value and gross unrealized losses of AFS securities, excluding securities in an unrealized loss position with an allowance for expected credit loss, aggregated by investment category and duration of fair value below amortized cost as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 were as follows (dollars in millions):
September 30, 2021
Less than 12 months12 months or longerTotal
Fair ValueGross Unrealized
Losses
Fair ValueGross Unrealized
Losses
Fair ValueGross Unrealized
Losses
Available-for-sale securities
Asset-backed securities$1,462 $(10)$121 $(5)$1,583 $(15)
Commercial mortgage-backed securities258 (4)(2)261 (6)
Corporates4,190 (130)219 (20)4,409 (150)
Hybrids— — — — 
Municipals234 (7)53 (2)287 (9)
Residential mortgage-backed securities55 (1)11 (1)66 (2)
U.S. Government567 (8)— 569 (8)
Foreign Government13 (1)— — 13 (1)
Total available-for-sale securities$6,781 $(161)$409 $(30)$7,190 $(191)
Total number of available-for-sale securities in an unrealized loss position less than twelve months916 
Total number of available-for-sale securities in an unrealized loss position twelve months or longer53
Total number of available-for-sale securities in an unrealized loss position 969 
December 31, 2020
Less than 12 months12 months or longerTotal
Fair ValueGross Unrealized
Losses
Fair ValueGross Unrealized
Losses
Fair ValueGross Unrealized
Losses
Available-for-sale securities
Asset-backed securities$477 $(18)$— $— $477 $(18)
Commercial mortgage-backed securities51 (3)— — 51 (3)
Corporates865 (15)36 — 901 (15)
Hybrids— — — — 
Municipals115 (2)— — 115 (2)
Residential mortgage-backed securities30 (1)— — 30 (1)
U.S. Government11 — — — 11 — 
Total available-for-sale securities$1,550 $(39)$36 $— $1,586 $(39)
Total number of available-for-sale securities in an unrealized loss position less than twelve months222
Total number of available-for-sale securities in an unrealized loss position twelve months or longer11
Total number of available-for-sale securities in an unrealized loss position 233 
Schedule of Distribution of CMLs, Gross Valuation by Property Type and Geographic Region The distribution of CMLs, gross of valuation allowances, by property type and geographic region is reflected in the following tables (dollars in millions):
September 30, 2021
Gross Carrying Value% of Total
Property Type:
Hotel19 %
Industrial - General486 24 %
Industrial - Warehouse13 %
Multifamily791 40 %
Office127 %
Retail303 15 %
Other168 %
Student Housing83 %
Total commercial mortgage loans, gross of valuation allowance$1,990 100 %
Allowance for expected credit loss(6)
Total commercial mortgage loans$1,984 
U.S. Region:
East North Central$50 %
East South Central80 %
Middle Atlantic246 11 %
Mountain171 %
New England144 %
Pacific630 32 %
South Atlantic416 21 %
West North Central12 %
West South Central159 %
Various82 %
Total commercial mortgage loans, gross of valuation allowance$1,990 100 %
Allowance for expected credit loss(6)
Total commercial mortgage loans$1,984 
December 31, 2020
Gross Carrying Value% of Total
Property Type:
Hotel$19 %
Industrial - General302 33 %
Industrial - Warehouse12 %
Multifamily165 18 %
Office140 15 %
Retail142 17 %
Other125 14 %
Total commercial mortgage loans, gross of valuation allowance$905 100 %
Allowance for expected credit loss(2)
Total commercial mortgage loans$903 
U.S. Region:
East North Central$61 %
East South Central80 %
Middle Atlantic100 11 %
Mountain48 %
New England79 %
Pacific333 37 %
South Atlantic133 15 %
West North Central13 %
West South Central58 %
Total commercial mortgage loans, gross of valuation allowance$905 100 %
Allowance for expected credit loss(2)
Total commercial mortgage loans$903 
Schedule of Investment in Mortgage Loans by Loan to Value and Debt Service Coverage Ratios
The following table presents the recorded investment in CMLs by LTV and DSC ratio categories and estimated fair value by the indicated loan-to-value ratios at September 30, 2021 (dollars in millions):
Debt-Service Coverage RatiosTotal Amount% of TotalEstimated Fair Value% of Total
>1.251.00 - 1.25<1.00
September 30, 2021
LTV Ratios:
Less than 50%$441 $33 $166 $640 32 %$661 33 %
50% to 60%386 — — 386 19 %394 20 %
60% to 75%964 — — 964 49 %955 47 %
Commercial mortgage loans$1,791 $33 $166 $1,990 100 %$2,010 100 %
December 31, 2020
LTV Ratios:
Less than 50%$520 $18 $— $538 60 %$557 60 %
50% to 60%237 — 246 27 %251 27 %
60% to 75%121 — — 121 13 %119 13 %
Commercial mortgage loans$878 $27 $— $905 100 %$927 100 %
Schedule of Residential Mortgage Loans by State The distribution of RMLs by state with highest-to-lowest concentration are reflected in the following tables (dollars in millions):
September 30, 2021
U.S. State:Unpaid Principal Balance% of Total
Florida$216 14 %
Texas154 10 %
New Jersey147 10 %
All Other States (1)983 66 %
Total residential mortgage loans$1,500 100 %
(1) The individual concentration of each state is equal to or less than 9% as of September 30, 2021.
    
December 31, 2020
U.S. State:Unpaid Principal Balance% of Total
California$164 15 %
Florida188 16 %
New Jersey96 %
All other states704 61 %
Total residential mortgage loans$1,152 100 %
(1) The individual concentration of each state is less than 8% as of December 31, 2020.
Schedule of Loans with Credit Quality Indicators, Performing or Nonperforming The credit quality of RMLs as of September 30, 2021, was as follows (dollars in millions):
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Performance indicators:Carrying Value% of TotalCarrying Value% of Total
Performing$1,429 94 %$1,059 91 %
Non-performing98 %106 %
Total residential mortgage loans, gross of valuation allowance$1,527 100 %$1,165 100 %
Allowance for expected loan loss(27)— %(37)— %
Total residential mortgage loans$1,500 100 %$1,128 100 %
Loans Segregated by Risk Rating Exposure
Loans segregated by risk rating exposure as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, were as follows (in millions):
September 30, 2021
Amortized Cost by Origination Year
20212020201920182017PriorTotal
Residential mortgages
Current (less than 30 days past due)$623 $310 $334 $56 $36 $19 $1,378 
30-89 days past due10 14 39 — 66 
Over 90 days past due— 29 48 — — 80 
Total residential mortgages$633 $353 $421 $59 $37 $21 $1,524 
Commercial mortgages
Current (less than 30 days past due)$1,111 $543 $— $$— $330 $1,990 
30-89 days past due— — — — — — — 
Over 90 days past due— — — — — — — 
Total commercial mortgages$1,111 $543 $— $$— $330 $1,990 
December 31, 2020
Amortized Cost by Origination Year
20202019201820172016PriorTotal
Residential mortgages
Current (less than 30 days past due)$311 $545 $68 $42 $62 $$1,030 
30-89 days past due22 — — — 26 
Over 90 days past due26 74 — — — 103 
Total residential mortgages$339 $641 $73 $42 $62 $$1,159 
Commercial mortgages
Current (less than 30 days past due)$542 $— $$— $11 $346 $905 
30-89 days past due— — — — — — — 
Over 90 days past due— — — — — — — 
Total commercial mortgage$542 $— $$— $11 $346 $905 
September 30, 2021
Amortized Cost by Origination Year
20212020201920182017PriorTotal
Commercial mortgages
LTV
Less than 50%$85 $229 $— $$— $320 $640 
50% to 60%184 192 — — — 10 386 
60% to 75%842 122 — — — — 964 
Total commercial mortgages$1,111 $543 $— $$— $330 $1,990 
Commercial mortgages
DSCR
Greater than 1.25x$1,079 $417 $— $$— $290 $1,790 
1.00x - 1.25x— — — — 31 33 
Less than 1.00x32 126 — — — 167 
Total commercial mortgages$1,111 $543 $— $$— $330 $1,990 
December 31, 2020
Amortized Cost by Origination Year
20202019201820172016PriorTotal
Commercial mortgages
LTV
Less than 50%$228 $— $$— $— $303 $537 
50% to 60%192 — — — 11 43 246 
60% to 75%122 — — — — — 122 
Total commercial mortgages$542 $— $$— $11 $346 $905 
Commercial mortgages
DSCR
Greater than 1.25x$542 $— $$— $11 $319 $878 
1.00x - 1.25x— — — — — 27 27 
Less than 1.00x— — — — — — — 
Total commercial mortgages$542 $— $$— $11 $346 $905 
Financing Receivable, Nonaccrual
Non-accrual loans by amortized cost as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, were as follows:
Amortized cost of loans on non-accrualSeptember 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Residential mortgage:$80 $99 
Commercial mortgage:— — 
Total non-accrual loans$80 $99 
Allowance for Expected Credit Losses on Loans Changes in our allowance for expected credit losses on mortgage loans are recognized in Recognized gains and losses, net in the accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
The allowances for our mortgage loan portfolio is summarized as follows:
Three months ended September 30, 2021Nine months ended September 30, 2021
Residential MortgageCommercial MortgageTotalResidential MortgageCommercial MortgageTotal
Beginning Balance$28 $$34 37 39 
Provision for loan losses(1)— (1)$(10)$$(6)
Ending Balance$27 $$33 $27 $$33 

Three months ended September 30, 2020Four months ended September 30, 2020
Residential MortgageCommercial MortgageTotalResidential MortgageCommercial MortgageTotal
Beginning Balance$26 $$27 — — — 
Provision for loan losses$26 $$28 
For initial credit losses on purchased loans accounted for as PCD financial assets— — — — 
Ending Balance$33 $$35 $33 $$35 
Schedule of Sources of Net Investment Income Reported
The major sources of Interest and investment income reported on the accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings were as follows (in millions):
Three months endedNine months ended
September 30, 2021September 30, 2020September 30, 2021September 30, 2020
Fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale$313 $286 $944 $419 
Equity securities16 14 
Preferred securities13 15 45 40 
Mortgage loans34 24 90 31 
Invested cash and short-term investments— 
Limited partnerships168 25 412 25 
Tax deferred property exchange income13 28 
Other investments24 19 
Gross investment income551 367 1,549 584 
Investment expense(43)(31)(125)(43)
Interest and investment income$508 $336 $1,424 $541 

Recognized Gains and Losses, net
Details underlying Recognized gains and losses, net reported on the accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings were as follows (in millions):
Three months endedNine months ended
September 30, 2021September 30, 2020September 30, 2021September 30, 2020
Net realized gains on fixed maturity available-for-sale securities$22 $20 $75 $36 
Net realized/unrealized losses on equity securities (2)(193)(6)(281)(63)
Net realized/unrealized (losses) gains on preferred securities (3)(4)46 (28)
Realized gains (losses) on other invested assets— (10)(23)
Change in allowance for expected credit losses(11)(35)
Derivatives and embedded derivatives:
Realized gains on certain derivative instruments138 30 318 39 
Unrealized (losses) gains on certain derivative instruments(141)16 (34)21 
Change in fair value of reinsurance related embedded derivatives (1)23 (14)23 (35)
Change in fair value of other derivatives and embedded derivatives— 
Realized gains on derivatives and embedded derivatives20 34 310 28 
Recognized gains and losses, net$(154)$73 $121 $(85)
(1) Change in fair value of reinsurance related embedded derivatives is due to held for sale unaffiliated third party business under the fair value option election, and activity related to the FGL Insurance and Kubera reinsurance treaty.
(2) Includes net valuation (losses) gains of $(194) million and less than $1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and net valuation losses of $(285) million and $56 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
(3) Includes net valuation (losses) gains of $(1) million and $18 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and net valuation gains of $4 million and $(55) million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Proceeds from Sale of Fixed Maturity Available-for-sale Securities
The proceeds from the sale of fixed-maturity available for-sale-securities and the gross gains and losses associated with those transactions were as follows (in millions):
Three months endedNine months ended
September 30, 2021September 30, 2020September 30, 2021September 30, 2020
Proceeds$1,816 $493 $2,685 $1,007 
Gross gains30 24 98 53 
Gross losses(8)(5)(24)(12)
Schedule of Carrying Value and Maximum Loss Exposure, Unconsolidated VIEs
The following table summarizes the carrying value and the maximum loss exposure of our unconsolidated VIEs as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Carrying ValueMaximum Loss ExposureCarrying ValueMaximum Loss Exposure
Investment in limited partnerships$2,022 $2,950 $1,156 $1,550 
Fixed maturity securities11,928 12,209 9,873 9,513 
Total unconsolidated VIE investments$13,950 $15,159 $11,029 $11,063