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Investments (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2022
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Consolidated Investments The Company’s consolidated investments at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 are summarized as follows (in millions):
June 30, 2022
 Amortized CostAllowance for Expected Credit LossesGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair ValueCarrying Value
Available-for-sale securities
Asset-backed securities$9,965 $(2)$46 $(561)$9,448 $9,448 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities3,123 — 90 (160)3,053 3,053 
Corporates16,639 (5)31 (2,481)14,184 14,184 
Hybrids827 — (64)769 769 
Municipals1,489 — (181)1,311 1,311 
Residential mortgage-backed securities977 (4)(73)902 902 
U.S. Government544 — (15)530 530 
Foreign Governments272 — — (37)235 235 
Total available-for-sale securities$33,836 $(11)$179 $(3,572)$30,432 $30,432 
December 31, 2021
 Amortized CostAllowance for Expected Credit LossesGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair ValueCarrying Value
Available-for-sale securities
Asset-backed securities$8,516 $(3)$220 $(38)$8,695 $8,695 
Commercial mortgage-backed/asset-backed securities2,684 (2)308 (11)2,979 2,979 
Corporates15,822 — 830 (158)16,494 16,494 
Hybrids838 — 74 — 912 912 
Municipals1,445 — 67 (11)1,501 1,501 
Residential mortgage-backed securities731 (3)(4)731 731 
U.S. Government393 — (2)394 394 
Foreign Governments276 — (1)284 284 
Total available-for-sale securities$30,705 $(8)$1,518 $(225)$31,990 $31,990 
Investments Classified by Contractual Maturity Date
The amortized cost and fair value of fixed maturity securities by contractual maturities, as applicable, are shown below. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations.
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
(in millions)(in millions)
Amortized Cost Fair ValueAmortized Cost Fair Value
Corporates, Non-structured Hybrids, Municipal and Government securities:
Due in one year or less$524 $523 $426 $431 
Due after one year through five years3,386 3,218 2,998 3,051 
Due after five years through ten years2,103 1,918 2,389 2,458 
Due after ten years13,732 11,344 12,930 13,608 
Subtotal19,745 17,003 18,743 19,548 
Other securities, which provide for periodic payments:
Asset-backed securities9,965 9,448 8,516 8,695 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities3,123 3,053 2,684 2,979 
Structured hybrids26 26 31 37 
Residential mortgage-backed securities977 902 731 731 
Subtotal14,091 13,429 11,962 12,442 
Total fixed maturity available-for-sale securities$33,836 $30,432 $30,705 $31,990 
Activity in Allowance for Credit Loses of Available-for-sale Securities Aggregated by Investment Category
Fair Value and Gross Unrealized Losses of Available-for-sale Securities
The fair value and gross unrealized losses of AFS securities, excluding securities in an unrealized loss position with an allowance for expected credit loss, aggregated by investment category and duration of fair value below amortized cost as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 were as follows (dollars in millions):
June 30, 2022
Less than 12 months12 months or longerTotal
Fair ValueGross Unrealized
Losses
Fair ValueGross Unrealized
Losses
Fair ValueGross Unrealized
Losses
Available-for-sale securities
Asset-backed securities$7,944 $(490)$645 $(71)$8,589 $(561)
Commercial mortgage-backed securities1,788 (153)48 (8)1,836 (161)
Corporates11,593 (1,960)1,414 (521)13,007 (2,481)
Hybrids677 (64)— 679 (64)
Municipals1,120 (158)119 (23)1,239 (181)
Residential mortgage-backed securities798 (67)27 (6)825 (73)
U.S. Government334 (12)34 (2)368 (14)
Foreign Government131 (31)20 (6)151 (37)
Total available-for-sale securities$24,385 $(2,935)$2,309 $(637)$26,694 $(3,572)
Total number of available-for-sale securities in an unrealized loss position less than twelve months3,441 
Total number of available-for-sale securities in an unrealized loss position twelve months or longer291
Total number of available-for-sale securities in an unrealized loss position 3,732 
December 31, 2021
Less than 12 months12 months or longerTotal
Fair ValueGross Unrealized
Losses
Fair ValueGross Unrealized
Losses
Fair ValueGross Unrealized
Losses
Available-for-sale securities
Asset-backed securities$4,410 $(31)$146 $(7)$4,556 $(38)
Commercial mortgage-backed securities603 (11)— 604 (11)
Corporates5,391 (132)394 (26)5,785 (158)
Hybrids— — — — 
Municipals410 (5)85 (6)495 (11)
Residential mortgage-backed securities325 (3)11 (1)336 (4)
U.S. Government219 (2)— 223 (2)
Foreign Government82 (1)— 87 (1)
Total available-for-sale securities$11,443 $(185)$646 $(40)$12,089 $(225)
Total number of available-for-sale securities in an unrealized loss position less than twelve months2,056
Total number of available-for-sale securities in an unrealized loss position twelve months or longer68
Total number of available-for-sale securities in an unrealized loss position 2,124 
Schedule of Distribution of CMLs, Gross Valuation by Property Type and Geographic Region The distribution of CMLs, gross of valuation allowances, by property type and geographic region is reflected in the following tables (dollars in millions):
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Gross Carrying Value% of TotalGross Carrying Value% of Total
Property Type:
Hotel$18 %$19 %
Industrial - General486 20 %497 23 %
Mixed Use12 %13 %
Multifamily1,013 43 %894 41 %
Office332 14 %343 16 %
Retail107 %121 %
Student Housing83 %83 %
Other270 12 %204 %
Total commercial mortgage loans, gross of valuation allowance$2,321 100 %$2,174 100 %
Allowance for expected credit loss(6)(6)
Total commercial mortgage loans$2,315 $2,168 
U.S. Region:
East North Central$130 %$137 %
East South Central76 %79 %
Middle Atlantic292 13 %293 13 %
Mountain355 15 %236 11 %
New England151 %149 %
Pacific699 30 %649 30 %
South Atlantic496 21 %459 21 %
West North Central— %12 %
West South Central118 %160 %
Total commercial mortgage loans, gross of valuation allowance$2,321 100 %$2,174 100 %
Allowance for expected credit loss(6)(6)
Total commercial mortgage loans$2,315 $2,168 
Schedule of Investment in Mortgage Loans by Loan to Value and Debt Service Coverage Ratios
The following tables present the recorded investment in CMLs by LTV and DSC ratio categories and estimated fair value by the indicated loan-to-value ratios at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (dollars in millions):
Debt-Service Coverage RatiosTotal Amount% of TotalEstimated Fair Value% of Total
>1.251.00 - 1.25<1.00
June 30, 2022
LTV Ratios:
Less than 50%$398 $$$411 18 %$401 19 %
50% to 60%771 — — 771 33 %712 34 %
60% to 75%1,130 — — 1,130 48 %1,000 47 %
75% to 85%$— $$— $%— %
Commercial mortgage loans$2,299 $13 $$2,321 100 %$2,119 100 %
December 31, 2021
LTV Ratios:
Less than 50%$626 $33 $$668 31 %$745 33 %
50% to 60%470 — — 470 22 %481 21 %
60% to 75%1,036 — — 1,036 47 %1,039 46 %
Commercial mortgage loans$2,132 $33 $$2,174 100 %$2,265 100 %
Schedule of Residential Mortgage Loans by State The distribution of RMLs by state with highest-to-lowest concentration are reflected in the following tables (dollars in millions):
June 30, 2022
U.S. State:Amortized Cost% of Total
Florida$302 14 %
Texas227 11 %
New Jersey171 %
Pennsylvania146 %
California145 %
New York137 %
Georgia117 %
All Other States (1)903 42 %
Total residential mortgage loans$2,148 100 %
(1) The individual concentration of each state is equal to or less than 5% as of June 30, 2022.
    
December 31, 2021
U.S. State:Amortized Cost% of Total
Florida$231 15 %
Texas167 10 %
New Jersey150 10 %
All other states (1)1,027 65 %
Total residential mortgage loans$1,575 100 %
(1) The individual concentration of each state is less than 9% as of December 31, 2021.
Schedule of Loans with Credit Quality Indicators, Performing or Nonperforming The credit quality of RMLs as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, was as follows (dollars in millions):
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Performance indicators:Carrying Value% of TotalCarrying Value% of Total
Performing$2,083 97 %$1,533 95 %
Non-performing68 %73 %
Total residential mortgage loans, gross of valuation allowance$2,151 100 %$1,606 100 %
Allowance for expected loan loss(29)— %(25)— %
Total residential mortgage loans$2,122 100 %$1,581 100 %
Loans Segregated by Risk Rating Exposure
Loans segregated by risk rating exposure as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, were as follows (in millions):
June 30, 2022
Amortized Cost by Origination Year
20222021202020192018PriorTotal
Residential mortgages
Current (less than 30 days past due)$605 $896 $244 $211 $29 $43 $2,028 
30-89 days past due15 19 14 — 54 
Over 90 days past due— 16 46 — 69 
Total residential mortgages$620 $921 $265 $271 $31 $43 $2,151 
Commercial mortgages
Current (less than 30 days past due)$229 $1,301 $509 $— $— $273 $2,312 
30-89 days past due— — — — — — — 
Over 90 days past due— — — — — 
Total commercial mortgages$229 $1,301 $509 $— $— $282 $2,321 
December 31, 2021
Amortized Cost by Origination Year
20212020201920182017PriorTotal
Residential mortgages
Current (less than 30 days past due)$795 $293 $323 $50 $36 $21 $1,518 
30-89 days past due— — 16 
Over 90 days past due23 46 — — 72 
Total residential mortgages$801 $320 $375 $53 $36 $21 $1,606 
Commercial mortgages
Current (less than 30 days past due)$1,301 $543 $— $$— $324 $2,174 
30-89 days past due— — — — — — — 
Over 90 days past due— — — — — — — 
Total commercial mortgage$1,301 $543 $— $$— $324 $2,174 
June 30, 2022
Amortized Cost by Origination Year
20222021202020192018PriorTotal
Commercial mortgages
LTV
Less than 50%$14 $121 $153 $— $— $123 $411 
50% to 60%105 292 234 — — 140 771 
60% to 75%110 888 122 — — 10 1,130 
75% to 85%— — — — — 
Total commercial mortgages$229 $1,301 $509 $— $— $282 $2,321 
Commercial mortgages
DSCR
Greater than 1.25x$229 $1,301 $509 $— $— $260 $2,299 
1.00x - 1.25x— — — — — 13 13 
Less than 1.00x— — — — — 
Total commercial mortgages$229 $1,301 $509 $— $— $282 $2,321 
December 31, 2021
Amortized Cost by Origination Year
20212020201920182017PriorTotal
Commercial mortgages
LTV
Less than 50%$120 $229 $— $$— $313 $668 
50% to 60%267 192 — — — 11 470 
60% to 75%914 122 — — — — 1,036 
Total commercial mortgages$1,301 $543 $— $$— $324 $2,174 
Commercial mortgages
DSCR
Greater than 1.25x$1,301 $543 $— $$— $284 $2,132 
1.00x - 1.25x— — — — 31 33 
Less than 1.00x— — — — — 
Total commercial mortgages$1,301 $543 $— $$— $324 $2,174 
Financing Receivable, Nonaccrual
Non-accrual loans by amortized cost as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, were as follows (in millions):
Amortized cost of loans on non-accrualJune 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Residential mortgage:$69 $72 
Commercial mortgage:— — 
Total non-accrual loans$69 $72 
Allowance for Expected Credit Losses on Loans
The allowances for our mortgage loan portfolio is summarized as follows (in millions):
Three months ended June 30, 2022
Six months ended June 30, 2022
Residential MortgageCommercial MortgageTotalResidential MortgageCommercial MortgageTotal
Beginning Balance$26 $$32 $25 $$31 
Provision for loan losses— — 
Ending Balance$29 $$35 $29 $$35 
Three months ended June 30, 2021Six months ended June 30, 2021
Residential MortgageCommercial MortgageTotalResidential MortgageCommercial MortgageTotal
Beginning Balance$31 $$36 $37 $$39 
Provision for loan losses(3)(2)(9)(5)
Ending Balance$28 $$34 $28 $$34 
Schedule of Sources of Net Investment Income Reported
The major sources of Interest and investment income reported on the accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings were as follows (in millions):
Three months endedSix months ended
June 30, 2022June 30, 2021June 30, 2022June 30, 2021
Fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale$350 $325 $682 $631 
Equity securities15 10 
Preferred securities20 18 35 32 
Mortgage loans49 33 88 56 
Invested cash and short-term investments13 18 
Limited partnerships58 164 171 244 
Tax deferred property exchange income10 14 
Other investments13 14 
Gross investment income511 556 1,036 997 
Investment expense(48)(42)(95)(81)
Interest and investment income$463 $514 $941 $916 

Recognized Gains and Losses, net
Details underlying Recognized gains and losses, net reported on the accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings were as follows (in millions):
Three months endedSix months ended
June 30, 2022June 30, 2021June 30, 2022June 30, 2021
Net realized (losses) gains on fixed maturity available-for-sale securities$(61)$13 $(98)$53 
Net realized/unrealized losses on equity securities (1)(221)(42)(370)(88)
Net realized/unrealized (losses) gains on preferred securities (2)(118)15 (208)
Realized (losses) gains on other invested assets(9)12 (10)
Change in allowance for expected credit losses(9)(4)(12)
Derivatives and embedded derivatives:
Realized (losses) gains on certain derivative instruments(35)120 15 180 
Unrealized (losses) gains on certain derivative instruments(359)142 (717)107 
Change in fair value of reinsurance related embedded derivatives (3)141 (27)263 — 
Change in fair value of other derivatives and embedded derivatives(5)(8)
Realized (losses) gains on derivatives and embedded derivatives(258)238 (447)290 
Recognized gains and losses, net$(676)$232 $(1,145)$275 
(1) Includes net valuation losses of $(222) million and $(46) million for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and net valuation losses of $(388) million and $(92) million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
(2) Includes net valuation (losses) gains of $(118) million and $7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and net valuation (losses) gains of $(207) million and $4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
(3) Change in fair value of reinsurance related embedded derivatives is due to activity related to the reinsurance treaties with Kubera (novated from Kubera to Sommerset effective October 31, 2021) and Aspida Re.
Proceeds from Sale of Fixed Maturity Available-for-sale Securities
The proceeds from the sale of fixed-maturity securities and the gross gains and losses associated with those transactions were as follows (in millions):
Three months endedSix months ended
June 30, 2022June 30, 2021June 30, 2022June 30, 2021
Proceeds$802 $444 $1,835 $869 
Gross gains36 68 
Gross losses(61)(8)(99)(16)
Schedule of Carrying Value and Maximum Loss Exposure, Unconsolidated VIEs
The following table summarizes the carrying value and the maximum loss exposure of our unconsolidated VIEs as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Carrying ValueMaximum Loss ExposureCarrying ValueMaximum Loss Exposure
Investment in limited partnerships$2,668 $4,343 $2,350 $3,496 
Fixed maturity securities13,026 14,255 12,382 12,802 
Total unconsolidated VIE investments$15,694 $18,598 $14,732 $16,298 
Schedules of Investment Concentrations
Our underlying investment concentrations that exceed 10% of shareholders equity are as follows (in millions):
June 30, 2022
Blackstone Wave Asset Holdco (1)960 
Jade 22 (2)855 
(1) Represents a special purpose vehicle that holds investments in numerous limited partnership investments whose underlying investments are further diversified by holding interest in multiple individual investments and industries.
(2) Represents a special purpose vehicle that holds numerous underlying corporate loans across various industries.