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Investments (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Consolidated Investments The Company’s consolidated investments at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are summarized as follows:
June 30, 2023
 Amortized CostAllowance for Expected Credit LossesGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair Value
Available-for-sale securities (In millions)
Asset-backed securities$13,492 $(7)$65 $(710)$12,840 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities4,348 (18)(345)3,989 
Corporates18,919 (2)46 (2,834)16,129 
Hybrids773 — (73)704 
Municipals1,843 — 11 (251)1,603 
Residential mortgage-backed securities2,127 (8)11 (114)2,016 
U.S. Government499 — (16)484 
Foreign Governments311 — (48)264 
Total available-for-sale securities$42,312 $(35)$143 $(4,391)$38,029 
December 31, 2022
 Amortized CostAllowance for Expected Credit LossesGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair Value
Available-for-sale securities (In millions)
Asset-backed securities$12,209 $(8)$36 $(770)$11,467 
Commercial mortgage-backed/asset-backed securities3,337 (1)11 (284)3,063 
Corporates17,396 (22)32 (3,069)14,337 
Hybrids806 — (84)731 
Municipals1,749 — (293)1,460 
Residential mortgage-backed securities1,638 (8)(109)1,527 
U.S. Government287 — — (16)271 
Foreign Governments286 — — (47)239 
Total available-for-sale securities$37,708 $(39)$98 $(4,672)$33,095 
Investments Classified by Contractual Maturity Date
The amortized cost and fair value of fixed maturity securities by contractual maturities, as applicable, are shown below. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities as issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations.
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
(In millions)(In millions)
Amortized Cost Fair ValueAmortized Cost Fair Value
Corporates, Non-structured Hybrids, Municipal and Government securities:
Due in one year or less$594 $581 $536 $527 
Due after one year through five years4,202 4,001 3,288 3,089 
Due after five years through ten years2,394 2,172 2,171 1,939 
Due after ten years15,129 12,403 14,503 11,457 
Subtotal22,319 19,157 20,498 17,012 
Other securities, which provide for periodic payments:
Asset-backed securities13,492 12,840 12,209 11,467 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities4,348 3,989 3,337 3,063 
Structured hybrids26 27 26 26 
Residential mortgage-backed securities2,127 2,016 1,638 1,527 
Subtotal19,993 18,872 17,210 16,083 
Total fixed maturity available-for-sale securities$42,312 $38,029 $37,708 $33,095 
Fair Value and Gross Unrealized Losses of Available-for-sale Securities
The fair value and gross unrealized losses of AFS securities, excluding securities in an unrealized loss position with an allowance for expected credit loss, aggregated by investment category and duration of fair value below amortized cost as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were as follows:
June 30, 2023
Less than 12 months12 months or longerTotal
Fair ValueGross Unrealized
Losses
Fair ValueGross Unrealized
Losses
Fair ValueGross Unrealized
Losses
Available-for-sale securities(In millions)
Asset-backed securities$4,219 $(182)$6,220 $(517)$10,439 $(699)
Commercial mortgage-backed securities1,593 (103)1,665 (243)3,258 (346)
Corporates5,267 (317)9,522 (2,517)14,789 (2,834)
Hybrids194 (15)457 (58)651 (73)
Municipals557 (69)831 (183)1,388 (252)
Residential mortgage-backed securities1,035 (17)620 (93)1,655 (110)
U.S. Government150 (3)189 (12)339 (15)
Foreign Government66 (6)186 (41)252 (47)
Total available-for-sale securities$13,081 $(712)$19,690 $(3,664)$32,771 $(4,376)
Total number of available-for-sale securities in an unrealized loss position less than twelve months2,196 
Total number of available-for-sale securities in an unrealized loss position twelve months or longer2,725
Total number of available-for-sale securities in an unrealized loss position 4,921 
December 31, 2022
Less than 12 months12 months or longerTotal
Fair ValueGross Unrealized
Losses
Fair ValueGross Unrealized
Losses
Fair ValueGross Unrealized
Losses
Available-for-sale securities(In millions)
Asset-backed securities$7,001 $(410)$3,727 $(360)$10,728 $(770)
Commercial mortgage-backed securities2,079 (169)475 (116)2,554 (285)
Corporates9,913 (1,735)3,523 (1,330)13,436 (3,065)
Hybrids628 (83)(1)631 (84)
Municipals998 (180)352 (113)1,350 (293)
Residential mortgage-backed securities992 (51)184 (22)1,176 (73)
U.S. Government130 (7)140 (8)270 (15)
Foreign Government119 (32)59 (14)178 (46)
Total available-for-sale securities$21,860 $(2,667)$8,463 $(1,964)$30,323 $(4,631)
Total number of available-for-sale securities in an unrealized loss position less than twelve months3,114
Total number of available-for-sale securities in an unrealized loss position twelve months or longer1,296
Total number of available-for-sale securities in an unrealized loss position 4,410 
Schedule of Distribution of CMLs, Gross Valuation by Property Type and Geographic Region The distribution of CMLs, gross of valuation allowances, by property type and geographic region is reflected in the following tables:
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Gross Carrying Value% of TotalGross Carrying Value% of Total
Property Type:(In millions)(In millions)
Hotel$18 %$18 %
Industrial538 22 %520 22 %
Mixed Use12 %12 %
Multifamily1,012 41 %1,013 42 %
Office328 13 %330 14 %
Retail103 %105 %
Student Housing 83 %83 %
Other376 15 %335 13 %
Total commercial mortgage loans, gross of valuation allowance
$2,470 100 %$2,416 100 %
Allowance for expected credit loss(13)(10)
Total commercial mortgage loans, net of valuation allowance
$2,457 $2,406 
U.S. Region:
East North Central$150 %$151 %
East South Central76 %76 %
Middle Atlantic325 13 %326 13 %
Mountain353 14 %355 15 %
New England166 %158 %
Pacific726 29 %708 28 %
South Atlantic553 22 %521 22 %
West North Central%%
West South Central117 %117 %
Total commercial mortgage loans, gross of valuation allowance
$2,470 100 %$2,416 100 %
Allowance for expected credit loss(13)(10)
Total commercial mortgage loans, net of valuation allowance
$2,457 $2,406 
Loans Segregated by Risk Rating Exposure
CMLs segregated by risk rating exposure as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, were as follows, gross of valuation allowances:
June 30, 2023
Amortized Cost by Origination Year
20232022202120202019PriorTotal
Commercial mortgages(In millions)
Current (less than 30 days past due)$55 $338 $1,299 $487 $— $265 $2,444 
30-89 days past due— — — — — — — 
90 days or more past due— — — — — 
Total commercial mortgages (a)$55 $338 $1,299 $487 $— $274 $2,453 
December 31, 2022
Amortized Cost by Origination Year
20222021202020192018PriorTotal
Commercial mortgages(In millions)
Current (less than 30 days past due)$350 $1,300 $488 $— $— $269 $2,407 
30-89 days past due— — — — — — — 
90 days or more past due— — — — — 
Total commercial mortgages $350 $1,300 $488 $— $— $278 $2,416 
(a) Excludes loans under development with an amortized cost and estimated fair value of $17 million for June 30, 2023.
RMLs segregated by risk rating exposure as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, were as follows, gross of valuation allowances:
June 30, 2023
Amortized Cost by Origination Year
20232022202120202019PriorTotal
Residential mortgages(In millions)
Current (less than 30 days past due)$137 $963 $862 $200 $192 $199 $2,553 
30-89 days past due— 24 45 
90 days or more past due— 20 15 29 72 
Total residential mortgages$137 $976 $906 $220 $225 $206 $2,670 
December 31, 2022
Amortized Cost by Origination Year
20222021202020192018PriorTotal
Residential mortgages(In millions)
Current (less than 30 days past due)$766 $884 $214 $185 $23 $33 $2,105 
30-89 days past due— — — 13 
90 days or more past due15 34 — 62 
Total residential mortgages$771 $900 $229 $223 $24 $33 $2,180 
Schedule of Investment in Mortgage Loans by Loan to Value and Debt Service Coverage Ratios
The following tables present the recorded investment in CMLs by LTV and DSC ratio categories and estimated fair value by the indicated loan-to-value ratios, gross of valuation allowances at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
Debt-Service Coverage RatiosTotal Amount% of TotalEstimated Fair Value% of Total
>1.251.00 - 1.25<1.00
June 30, 2023(In millions)
LTV Ratios:
Less than 50.00%$510 $$11 $525 21 %$491 23 %
50.00% to 59.99%740 — — 740 30 %649 30 %
60.00% to 74.99%1,160 10 — 1,170 48 %973 46 %
75.00% to 84.99%— — 18 18 %14 %
Commercial mortgage loans (a)$2,410 $14 $29 $2,453 100 %$2,127 100 %
December 31, 2022
LTV Ratios:
Less than 50.00%$511 $$11 $526 22 %$490 24 %
50.00% to 59.99%706 — — 706 29 %615 30 %
60.00% to 74.99%1,154 — 1,157 48 %955 45 %
75.00% to 84.99%— — 18 18 %14 %
Commercial mortgage loans (a)$2,371 $$29 $2,407 100 %$2,074 100 %
(a) Excludes loans under development with an amortized cost and estimated fair value of $9 million for June 30, 2023 and an amortized cost and estimated fair value of $9 million for December 31, 2022.
June 30, 2023
Amortized Cost by Origination Year
20232022202120202019PriorTotal
Commercial mortgages(In millions)
LTV
Less than 50.00%$$67 $119 $207 $— $126 $525 
50.00% to 59.99%27 149 267 158 — 139 740 
60.00% to 74.99%22 113 913 122 — — 1,170 
75.00% to 84.99%— — — — 18 
Total commercial mortgages (a)$55 $338 $1,299 $487 $— $274 $2,453 
Commercial mortgages
DSCR
Greater than 1.25x$48 $326 $1,299 $487 $— $250 $2,410 
1.00x - 1.25x— — — 14 
Less than 1.00x— — — — 20 29 
Total commercial mortgages (a)$55 $338 $1,299 $487 $— $274 $2,453 
December 31, 2022
Amortized Cost by Origination Year
20222021202020192017PriorTotal
Commercial mortgages(In millions)
LTV
Less than 50.00%$70 $120 $207 $— $— $129 $526 
50.00% to 59.99%149 268 158 — — 131 706 
60.00% to 74.99%113 912 123 — — 1,157 
75.00% to 84.99%— — — — 18 
Total commercial mortgages (a)$341 $1,300 $488 $— $— $278 $2,407 
Commercial mortgages
DSCR
Greater than 1.25x$329 $1,300 $488 $— $— $254 $2,371 
1.00x - 1.25x— — — — 
Less than 1.00x— — — — 20 29 
Total commercial mortgages (a)$341 $1,300 $488 $— $— $278 $2,407 
(a) Excludes loans under development with an amortized cost and estimated fair value of $9 million for June 30, 2023 and an amortized cost and estimated fair value of $9 million for December 31, 2022.
Schedule of Residential Mortgage Loans by State The distribution of RMLs by state with highest-to-lowest concentration are reflected in the following tables, gross of valuation allowances:
June 30, 2023
Amortized Cost% of Total
U.S. State:(In millions)
Florida$152 %
New York131 %
California123 %
All other states (a)2,264 85 %
Total residential mortgage loans$2,670 100 %
(a)     The individual concentration of each state is equal to or less than 5% as of June 30, 2023.

December 31, 2022
Amortized Cost% of Total
U.S. State:(In millions)
Florida$324 15 %
Texas215 10 %
New Jersey172 %
Pennsylvania153 %
California139 %
New York138 %
Georgia125 %
All other states (a)914 42 %
Total residential mortgage loans$2,180 100 %
(a)     The individual concentration of each state is equal to or less than 5% as of December 31, 2022.
Schedule of Loans with Credit Quality Indicators, Performing or Nonperforming The credit quality of RMLs as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, was as follows :
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Amortized Cost% of TotalAmortized Cost% of Total
Performance indicators:(In millions)(In millions)
Performing$2,598 97 %$2,118 97 %
Non-performing72 %62 %
Total residential mortgage loans, gross of valuation allowance$2,670 100 %$2,180 100 %
Allowance for expected loan loss(51)— %(32)— %
Total residential mortgage loans, net of valuation allowance$2,619 100 %$2,148 100 %
Nonaccrual Loans by Amortized Cost Non-accrual loans by amortized cost as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, were as follows:
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Amortized cost of loans on non-accrual(In millions)
Residential mortgage:$72 $62 
Commercial mortgage:
Total non-accrual mortgages$81 $71 
Allowance for Expected Credit Losses on Loans
The allowances for our mortgage loan portfolio are summarized as follows:
Three months ended June 30, 2023
Six months ended June 30, 2023
(In millions)(In millions)
Residential MortgageCommercial MortgageTotalResidential MortgageCommercial MortgageTotal
Beginning Balance$(48)$(12)$(60)$(32)$(10)$(42)
Provision for loan losses(3)(1)(4)(19)(3)(22)
Ending Balance$(51)$(13)$(64)$(51)$(13)$(64)
Three months ended June 30, 2022
Six months ended June 30, 2022
(In millions)(In millions)
Residential MortgageCommercial MortgageTotalResidential MortgageCommercial MortgageTotal
Beginning Balance
$(26)$(6)$(32)$(25)$(6)$(31)
Provision for loan losses(3)— (3)(4)— (4)
Ending Balance
$(29)$(6)$(35)$(29)$(6)$(35)
Schedule of Sources of Net Investment Income Reported
The major sources of Interest and investment income reported on the accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings were as follows:
Three months endedSix months ended
June 30, 2023June 30, 2022June 30, 2023June 30, 2022
(In millions)(In millions)
Fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale$464 $350 $912 $682 
Equity securities15 15 
Preferred securities15 20 28 35 
Mortgage loans57 49 108 88 
Invested cash and short-term investments34 13 67 18 
Limited partnerships45 58 103 171 
Tax deferred property exchange income40 10 83 14 
Other investments18 38 13 
Gross investment income680 511 1,354 1,036 
Investment expense(62)(48)(125)(95)
Interest and investment income$618 $463 $1,229 $941 
Recognized Gains and Losses, net
Details underlying Recognized gains and losses, net reported on the accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings were as follows:
Three months endedSix months ended
June 30, 2023June 30, 2022June 30, 2023June 30, 2022
(In millions)(In millions)
Net realized losses on fixed maturity available-for-sale securities$(54)$(61)$(104)$(98)
Net realized/unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities (1)(37)(221)(5)(370)
Net realized/unrealized losses on preferred securities (2)(118)(8)(208)
Realized losses on other invested assets(24)(9)(29)(10)
Change in allowance for expected credit losses(20)(9)(23)(12)
Derivatives and embedded derivatives:
Realized (losses) gains on certain derivative instruments(65)(35)(154)15 
Unrealized gains (losses) on certain derivative instruments164 (359)311 (717)
Change in fair value of reinsurance related embedded derivatives (3)17 141 (2)263 
Change in fair value of other derivatives and embedded derivatives(5)(8)
Realized gains (losses) on derivatives and embedded derivatives117 (258)158 (447)
Recognized gains and losses, net$(16)$(676)$(11)$(1,145)
(1) Includes net valuation losses of $37 million and $222 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and net valuation gains (losses) of $9 million and $(388) million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
(2) Includes net valuation gains (losses) of $16 million and $(118) million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and net valuation gains (losses) of $50 million and $(207) million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
(3) Change in fair value of reinsurance related embedded derivatives is due to activity related to the reinsurance treaties with Somerset and Aspida Re.
Proceeds from Sale of Fixed Maturity Available-for-sale Securities
The proceeds from the sale of fixed-maturity securities and the gross gains and losses associated with those transactions were as follows:
Three months endedSix months ended
June 30, 2023June 30, 2022June 30, 2023June 30, 2022
(In millions)
Proceeds$609 $802 $1,098 $1,835 
Gross gains— 
Gross losses(33)(61)(90)(69)
Schedule of Carrying Value and Maximum Loss Exposure, Unconsolidated VIEs
The following table summarizes the carrying value and the maximum loss exposure of our unconsolidated VIEs as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
(In millions)(In millions)
Carrying ValueMaximum Loss ExposureCarrying ValueMaximum Loss Exposure
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates$2,803 $4,491 $2,427 $4,030 
Fixed maturity securities18,471 20,853 15,680 17,404 
Total unconsolidated VIE investments$21,274 $25,344 $18,107 $21,434 
Schedules of Investment Concentrations
Our underlying investment concentrations that exceed 10% of shareholders equity are as follows:
June 30, 2023
(In millions)
Blackstone Wave Asset Holdco (1)$738 
(1) Represents a special purpose vehicle that holds investments in numerous limited partnership investments whose underlying investments are further diversified by holding interest in multiple individual investments and industries.