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Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Carrying Amount and Estimated Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities on Recurring Basis
The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of our financial instruments for which the disclosure of fair values is required, including financial assets and liabilities measured and carried at fair value on a recurring basis, with the exception of investment contracts, portions of other long-term investments and debt, which are disclosed later within this footnote, was summarized according to the hierarchy previously described, as follows:
September 30, 2023
Level 1Level 2Level 3NAVFair Value
Assets(In millions)
Cash and cash equivalents $3,209 $— $— $— $3,209 
Fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale:
Asset-backed securities— 6,622 6,757 — 13,379 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities— 4,146 27 — 4,173 
Corporates25 14,410 1,744 — 16,179 
Hybrids93 508 — — 601 
Municipals— 1,482 47 — 1,529 
Residential mortgage-backed securities— 2,171 — 2,174 
U.S. Government437 15 — — 452 
Foreign Governments— 282 16 — 298 
Short term investments642 69 — 719 
Preferred securities225 525 — 758 
Equity securities646 — 15 39 700 
Derivative investments— 420 — — 420 
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates— — 272 — 272 
Reinsurance related embedded derivative, included in other assets— 313 — — 313 
Market risk benefits asset— — 118 — 118 
Other long-term investments— — 45 — 45 
Total financial assets at fair value$5,277 $30,902 $9,121 $39 $45,339 
Liabilities
Derivatives:
FIA/ IUL embedded derivatives, included in contractholder funds— — 3,556 — 3,556 
Interest rate swaps— — 16 — 16 
Call options — — — 
Market risk benefits liability— — 278 — 278 
Total financial liabilities at fair value$$— $3,850 $— $3,852 
December 31, 2022
Level 1Level 2Level 3NAVFair Value
Assets(In millions)
Cash and cash equivalents $2,286 $— $— $— $2,286 
Fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale:
Asset-backed securities— 5,204 6,263 — 11,467 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities— 3,026 37 — 3,063 
Corporates40 12,857 1,440 — 14,337 
Hybrids93 638 — — 731 
Municipals— 1,431 29 — 1,460 
Residential mortgage-backed securities— 1,225 302 — 1,527 
U.S. Government260 11 — — 271 
Foreign Governments— 223 16 — 239 
Short term investments2,590 — — — 2,590 
Preferred securities320 582 — 903 
Equity securities621 — 10 47 678 
Derivative investments— 244 — — 244 
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates— — 23 — 23 
Reinsurance related embedded derivative, included in other assets— 279 — — 279 
Market risk benefits asset— — 117 — 117 
Other long-term investments— — 48 — 48 
Total financial assets at fair value$6,210 $25,720 $8,286 $47 $40,263 
Liabilities
Derivatives:
FIA/ IUL embedded derivatives, included in contractholder funds— — 3,115 — 3,115 
Market risk benefits liability— — 282 — 282 
Total financial liabilities at fair value$— $— $3,397 $— $3,397 
The following tables provide the carrying value and estimated fair value of our financial instruments that are carried on the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at amounts other than fair value, summarized according to the fair value hierarchy previously described.
September 30, 2023
Level 1Level 2Level 3NAVTotal Estimated Fair ValueCarrying Amount
Assets(In millions)
FHLB common stock$— $130 $— $— $130 $130 
Commercial mortgage loans— — 2,148 — 2,148 2,519 
Residential mortgage loans— — 2,326 — 2,326 2,655 
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates— — 2,640 2,648 2,648 
Policy loans— — 64 — 64 64 
Other invested assets19 — — 42 60 60 
Company-owned life insurance— — 391 — 391 391 
Trade and notes receivables, net of allowance — — 442 — 442 442 
Total$19 $130 $5,379 $2,682 $8,209 $8,909 
Liabilities
Investment contracts, included in contractholder funds$— $— $38,737 $— $38,737 $42,455 
Debt— 3,213 — — 3,213 3,695 
Total$— $3,213 $38,737 $— $41,950 $46,150 

December 31, 2022
Level 1Level 2Level 3NAVTotal Estimated Fair ValueCarrying Amount
Assets(In millions)
FHLB common stock$— $99 $— $— $99 $99 
Commercial mortgage loans— — 2,083 — 2,083 2,406 
Residential mortgage loans— — 1,892 — 1,892 2,148 
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates— — 2,427 2,432 2,432 
Policy loans— — 52 — 52 52 
Other invested assets93 — 16 — 109 109 
Company-owned life insurance— — 363 — 363 363 
Trade and notes receivables, net of allowance— — 467 — 467 467 
Total$93 $99 $4,878 $2,427 $7,497 $8,076 
Liabilities
Investment contracts, included in contractholder funds$— $— $34,464 $— $34,464 $38,412 
Debt— 2,776 — — 2,776 3,238 
Total$— $2,776 $34,464 $— $37,240 $41,650 
Quantitative Information Regarding Significant Unobservable Inputs Used for Recurring Level Three Fair Value Measurements of Financial Instruments
Quantitative information regarding significant unobservable inputs used for recurring Level 3 fair value measurements of financial instruments carried at fair value as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:
Fair Value atValuation TechniqueUnobservable Input(s)Range (Weighted average)
September 30, 2023
(In millions)September 30, 2023
Assets
Asset-backed securities$6,534 Broker-QuotedOffered Quotes
54.3% - 155.54% (94.88%)
Asset-backed securities223 Third-Party ValuationOffered Quotes
0.01% - 101.30% (41.17%)
Commercial mortgage-backed securities10 Broker-QuotedOffered Quotes
100.08% - 100.53% (100.31%)
Commercial mortgage-backed securities17  Third-Party Valuation Offered Quotes
76.95% - 90.27%
(84.73%)
Corporates936  Broker-Quoted Offered Quotes
39.46% - 104.74% (95.65%)
Corporates Discounted Cash FlowDiscount Rate
44.00% - 100.00% (75.20%)
Corporates799  Third-Party Valuation Offered Quotes
0.00% - 100.88% (88.18%)
Municipals30 Third-Party ValuationOffered Quotes
97.54% - 97.54%
(97.54%)
Municipals17 Broker-QuotedOffered Quotes
97.50% - 97.50% (97.50%)
Residential mortgage-backed securities Third-Party Valuation Offered Quotes
91.05%
Foreign Governments16  Third-Party Valuation Offered Quotes
97.50% - 99.32% (98.75%)
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates272 Market Comparable Company AnalysisEBITDA Multiple
5x-23.7x
Short term investments69  Broker-Quoted Offered Quotes
100.07% - 100.07%
(100.07%)
Preferred securitiesBroker-QuotedOffered Quotes
$22.75 - $22.75 ($22.75)
Preferred securitiesDiscounted Cash FlowDiscount rate
100.00% - 100.00% (100.00%)
Equity securitiesBroker Quoted Offered quotes
$73.50 - $75.50 ($74.50)
Equity securitiesDiscounted Cash Flow Discount rate
11.50% - 11.50% (11.50%)
Market Comparable Company Analysis EBITDA multiple
5.3x - 5.3x (5.3x)
Other long-term investments:
Available-for-sale embedded derivative23 Black Scholes ModelMarket Value of Fund
100.00%
Secured borrowing receivable10 Broker-QuotedOffered Quotes
100.00% - 100.00%
(100.00%)
Credit Linked Note12 Broker-Quoted Offered Quotes
97.57%
Market risk benefits asset118 Discounted Cash FlowMortality
100.00% - 100.00% (100.00%)
Surrender Rates
0.25% - 10.00%
(5.27%)
Partial Withdrawal Rates
2.00% - 14.71%
(2.50%)
Non-Performance Spread
0.64% - 1.34%
(1.21%)
GMWB Utilization
50.00% - 60.00%
(50.81%)
Total financial assets at fair value$9,121 
Liabilities
Derivative investments:
FIA/ IUL embedded derivatives, included in contractholder funds$3,556 Discounted Cash FlowMarket Value of Option
0.00% - 22.09% (1.54%)
Swap rates
4.59% - 5.53% (5.06%)
Mortality Multiplier
100.00% - 100.00% (100.00%)
Surrender Rates
0.25% - 70.00% (6.83%)
Partial Withdrawals
2.00% - 34.48% (2.74%)
Non-Performance Spread
0.64% - 1.34% (1.21%)
Option cost
0.07% - 5.48% (2.30%)
Interest rate swaps16 Broker-QuotedOffered Quotes
100.00% - 101.87%
100.39%
Market risk benefits liability 278 Discounted Cash FlowMortality
100.00% - 100.00%
(100.00%)
Surrender Rates
0.25% - 10.00%
(5.27%)
Partial Withdrawal Rates
2.00% - 14.71%
(2.50%)
Non-Performance Spread
0.64% - 1.34%
(1.21%)
GMWB Utilization
50.00% - 60.00%
(50.81%)
Total financial liabilities at fair value$3,850 
Fair Value atValuation TechniqueUnobservable Input(s)Range (Weighted average)
December 31, 2022
(In millions)December 31, 2022
Assets
Asset-backed securities$5,916 Broker-quotedOffered quotes
52.85% - 117.17%
(94.18%)
Asset-backed securities347 Third-Party ValuationOffered quotes
41.43% - 210.50%
(67.99%)
Commercial mortgage-backed securities20 Broker-quotedOffered quotes
109.02% - 109.02%
(109.02%)
Commercial mortgage-backed securities17 Third-Party ValuationOffered quotes
74.66% - 88.48%
(82.74%)
Corporates602 Broker-quotedOffered quotes
79.16% - 102.53%
(94.16%)
Corporates826 Third-Party Evaluation Offered quotes
0.00% - 104.96%
(89.69%)
Corporates12 Discounted Cash FlowDiscount Rate
44.00% - 100.00% (77.02%)
Municipals29 Third-Party EvaluationOffered quotes
93.95% - 93.95%
(93.95%)
Foreign governments16Third-Party EvaluationOffered quotes
99.78% - 102.29%
(100.56%)
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates23 Market Comparable Company AnalysisEBITDA multiple
5x-5.50x
Residential mortgage-backed securities302Broker-quotedOffered quotes
0.00% - 91.04%
(86.38%)
Preferred Securities1Discounted Cash FlowDiscount rate
100.00%
Equity securities6Broker-quotedOffered Quotes
$64.25 - $64.25 ($64.25)
Equity securitiesDiscounted Cash FlowDiscount Rate
11.10% - 11.10%
(11.10%)
Market Comparable Company AnalysisEBITDA multiple
5.6x - 5.6x (5.6x)
Other long-term investments:
Available-for-sale embedded derivative 23 Black Scholes modelMarket value of fund
100.00%
Secured borrowing receivable10 Broker-quotedOffered quotes
100.00% - 100.00% (100.00%)
Credit Linked Note15 Broker-quotedOffered quotes
96.23%
Market risk benefits asset117 Discounted Cash FlowMortality
100.00% - 100.00% (100.00%)
Surrender Rates
0.25% - 10.00% (4.69%)
Partial Withdrawal Rates
2.00% - 21.74% (2.49%)
Non-Performance Spread
0.48% - 1.44% (1.30%)
GMWB Utilization
50.00% - 60.00% (50.94%)
Total financial assets at fair value$8,286 
Liabilities
Derivative investments:
FIA/ IUL embedded derivatives, included in contractholder funds3,115 Discounted cash flowMarket value of option
0.00% - 23.90%
(87.00%)
Swap rates
3.88% - 4.73%
(4.31%)
Mortality multiplier
100.00% - 100.00%
(100.00%)
Surrender rates
0.25% - 70.00%
(6.57%)
Partial withdrawals
2.00% - 29.41%
(2.73%)
Non-performance spread
0.48% - 1.44% (1.30%)
Option cost
0.07% - 4.97%
(1.89%)
Market risk benefits liability282 Discounted Cash FlowMortality
100.00% - 100.00% (100.00%)
Surrender rates
0.25% - 10.00% (4.69%)
Partial withdrawal rates
2.00% - 21.74% (2.49%)
Non-performance spread
0.48% - 1.44% (1.30%)
GMWB utilization
50.00% - 60.00% (50.94%)
Total financial liabilities at fair value$3,397 
Changes in Fair Value of Financial Instruments - Assets
The following tables summarize changes to the Company’s financial instruments carried at fair value and classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022. The gains and losses below may include changes in fair value due in part to observable inputs that are a component of the valuation methodology.
Three months ended September 30, 2023
Balance at Beginning
of Period
Total Gains (Losses)PurchasesSalesSettlementsNet transfer In (Out) of
Level 3 (a)
Balance at End of
Period
Change in Unrealized Included in OCI
Included in
Earnings
Included in
AOCI
Assets(In millions)
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale:
Asset-backed securities$6,510 $(45)$75 $536 $(27)$(171)$(121)$6,757 $75 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities17 — — 10 — — — 27 — 
Corporates1,628 — (21)162 — (24)(1)1,744 (21)
Municipals49 — (2)— — — — 47 (2)
Residential mortgage-backed securities28 — (1)— — (1)(23)(1)
Foreign Governments16 — — — — — — 16 — 
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates197 — — 75 — — — 272 — 
Short term investments126 — — 65 (19)(103)— 69 — 
Preferred securities— — — — — 
Equity securities14 — — — — — 15 — 
Other long-term investments:
Available-for-sale embedded derivative26 — (3)— — — — 23 (3)
Credit linked note13 — — — — (1)— 12 — 
Secured borrowing receivable10 — — — — — — 10 — 
Subtotal Level 3 assets at fair value$8,641 $(44)$49 $848 $(46)$(300)$(145)$9,003 $50 
Market risk benefits asset118 118 
Total Level 3 assets at fair value$8,759 $9,121 
Liabilities
FIA/ IUL embedded derivatives, included in contractholder funds3,821 (796)— 576 — (45)— 3,556 — 
Interest rate swaps— 16 — — — — — 16 — 
Subtotal Level 3 liabilities at fair value$3,821 $(780)$— $576 $— $(45)$— $3,572 $— 
Market risk benefits liability313 278 
Total Level 3 liabilities at fair value$4,134 $3,850 
(a) The net transfers out of Level 3 during the three months ended September 30, 2023 were exclusively to Level 2.
Three months ended September 30, 2022
Balance at Beginning
of Period
Total Gains (Losses)PurchasesSalesSettlementsNet transfer In (Out) of
Level 3 (a)
Balance at End of
Period
Change in Unrealized Included in OCI
Included in
Earnings
Included in
AOCI
Assets(In millions)
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale:
Asset-backed securities$4,677 $— $(71)$1,530 $— $(123)$(61)$5,952 $(80)
Commercial mortgage-backed securities37 — — — — — — 37 — 
Corporates1,374 — (53)135 — (147)(9)1,300 (57)
Municipals33 — (3)— — — — 30 (4)
Residential mortgage-backed securities— — — — (9)— 
Foreign Governments16 — — — — — — 16 — 
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates21 — — — — — — 21 — 
Short term investments— — — — — — — — — 
Preferred securities— — — — — — — 
Equity securities10 — — (1)— — 10 — 
Other long-term investments:
Available-for-sale embedded derivative24 (2)— — — — — 22 — 
Credit linked note17 (1)— — (2)— — 14 — 
Secured borrowing receivable10 — — — — — — 10 — 
Subtotal Level 3 assets at fair value$6,229 $(3)$(127)$1,671 $(3)$(270)$(79)$7,418 $(141)
Market risk benefits asset86 121 
Total Level 3 assets at fair value$6,315 $7,539 
Liabilities
FIA embedded derivatives, included in contractholder funds2,941 (283)— 138 — (21)— 2,775 — 
Subtotal Level 3 liabilities at fair value$2,941 $(283)$— $138 $— $(21)$— $2,775 $— 
Market risk benefits liability292 242 
Total Level 3 liabilities at fair value$3,233 $3,017 
(a) The net transfers out of Level 3 during the three months ended September 30, 2022 were exclusively to Level 2.
Nine months ended September 30, 2023
Balance at Beginning
of Period
Total Gains (Losses)PurchasesSalesSettlementsNet transfer In (Out) of
Level 3 (a)
Balance at End of
Period
Change in Unrealized Included in OCI
Included in
Earnings
Included in
AOCI
Assets(In millions)
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale:
Asset-backed securities$6,263 $(56)$108 $1,331 $(125)$(557)$(207)$6,757 $107 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities37 — 22 — — (33)27 
Corporates1,440 (1)(77)423 (1)(43)1,744 (77)
Municipals29 — 18 — — — — 47 18 
Residential mortgage-backed securities302 32 — (9)(330)
Foreign Governments16 — — — — — — 16 — 
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates23 — — 249 — — — 272 — 
Short-Term— — — 191 (19)(103)— 69 — 
Preferred securities— — — — 
Equity securities10 — — — — 15 — 
Other long-term investments:
Available-for-sale embedded derivative23 — — — — — — 23 — 
Credit linked note15 — — — — (3)— 12 — 
Secured borrowing receivable10 — — — — — — 10 — 
Subtotal Level 3 assets at fair value$8,169 $(55)$58 $2,248 $(145)$(715)$(557)$9,003 $57 
Market risk benefits asset117118
Total Level 3 assets at fair value$8,286 $9,121 
Liabilities
FIA embedded derivatives, included in contractholder funds3,115 (214)— 765 — (110)— 3,556 — 
Interest rate swaps— 16 — — — — 16 — 
Subtotal Level 3 liabilities at fair value$3,115 $(198)$— $765 $— $(110)$— $3,572 $— 
Market risk benefits liability $282 $278 
Total Level 3 liabilities at fair value$3,397 $3,850 
(a) The net transfers out of Level 3 during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 were exclusively to Level 2.
Nine months ended September 30, 2022
Balance at Beginning
of Period
Total Gains (Losses)PurchasesSalesSettlementsNet transfer In (Out) of
Level 3 (a)
Balance at End of
Period
Change in Unrealized Included in OCI
Included in
Earnings
Included in
AOCI
Assets(In millions)
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale:
Asset-backed securities$3,959 $$(343)$2,757 $(39)$(401)$18 $5,952 $(371)
Commercial mortgage-backed securities35 — (5)— — — 37 (4)
Corporates1,135 — (190)521 — (178)12 1,300 (191)
Municipals43 — (13)— — — — 30 (13)
Residential mortgage-backed securities— — — 14 — — (9)— 
Foreign Governments18 — (2)— — — — 16 (1)
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates21 — — — — — — 21 
Short-Term321 — (1)20 — — (340)— (1)
Preferred securities— (1)— — — — (1)
Equity securities— — (1)— — 10 — 
Other long-term investments:
Available-for-sale embedded derivative34 (12)— — — — — 22 — 
Secured borrowing receivable — — — — — — 10 10 — 
Credit linked note23 (1)(3)— (2)(3)— 14 — 
Subtotal Level 3 assets at fair value$5,600 $(12)$(558)$3,314 $(42)$(582)$(302)$7,418 $(582)
Market risk benefits asset41121
Total Level 3 assets at fair value$5,641 $7,539 
Liabilities
FIA embedded derivatives, included in contractholder funds3,883 (1,442)— 410 — (76)— 2,775 — 
Subtotal Level 3 liabilities at fair value$3,883 $(1,442)$— $410 $— $(76)$— $2,775 $— 
Market risk benefits liability $469 $242 
Total Level 3 liabilities at fair value$4,352 $3,017 
(a) The net transfers out of Level 3 during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 were exclusively to Level 2.
Changes in Fair Value of Financial Instruments - Liabilities
The following tables summarize changes to the Company’s financial instruments carried at fair value and classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022. The gains and losses below may include changes in fair value due in part to observable inputs that are a component of the valuation methodology.
Three months ended September 30, 2023
Balance at Beginning
of Period
Total Gains (Losses)PurchasesSalesSettlementsNet transfer In (Out) of
Level 3 (a)
Balance at End of
Period
Change in Unrealized Included in OCI
Included in
Earnings
Included in
AOCI
Assets(In millions)
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale:
Asset-backed securities$6,510 $(45)$75 $536 $(27)$(171)$(121)$6,757 $75 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities17 — — 10 — — — 27 — 
Corporates1,628 — (21)162 — (24)(1)1,744 (21)
Municipals49 — (2)— — — — 47 (2)
Residential mortgage-backed securities28 — (1)— — (1)(23)(1)
Foreign Governments16 — — — — — — 16 — 
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates197 — — 75 — — — 272 — 
Short term investments126 — — 65 (19)(103)— 69 — 
Preferred securities— — — — — 
Equity securities14 — — — — — 15 — 
Other long-term investments:
Available-for-sale embedded derivative26 — (3)— — — — 23 (3)
Credit linked note13 — — — — (1)— 12 — 
Secured borrowing receivable10 — — — — — — 10 — 
Subtotal Level 3 assets at fair value$8,641 $(44)$49 $848 $(46)$(300)$(145)$9,003 $50 
Market risk benefits asset118 118 
Total Level 3 assets at fair value$8,759 $9,121 
Liabilities
FIA/ IUL embedded derivatives, included in contractholder funds3,821 (796)— 576 — (45)— 3,556 — 
Interest rate swaps— 16 — — — — — 16 — 
Subtotal Level 3 liabilities at fair value$3,821 $(780)$— $576 $— $(45)$— $3,572 $— 
Market risk benefits liability313 278 
Total Level 3 liabilities at fair value$4,134 $3,850 
(a) The net transfers out of Level 3 during the three months ended September 30, 2023 were exclusively to Level 2.
Three months ended September 30, 2022
Balance at Beginning
of Period
Total Gains (Losses)PurchasesSalesSettlementsNet transfer In (Out) of
Level 3 (a)
Balance at End of
Period
Change in Unrealized Included in OCI
Included in
Earnings
Included in
AOCI
Assets(In millions)
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale:
Asset-backed securities$4,677 $— $(71)$1,530 $— $(123)$(61)$5,952 $(80)
Commercial mortgage-backed securities37 — — — — — — 37 — 
Corporates1,374 — (53)135 — (147)(9)1,300 (57)
Municipals33 — (3)— — — — 30 (4)
Residential mortgage-backed securities— — — — (9)— 
Foreign Governments16 — — — — — — 16 — 
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates21 — — — — — — 21 — 
Short term investments— — — — — — — — — 
Preferred securities— — — — — — — 
Equity securities10 — — (1)— — 10 — 
Other long-term investments:
Available-for-sale embedded derivative24 (2)— — — — — 22 — 
Credit linked note17 (1)— — (2)— — 14 — 
Secured borrowing receivable10 — — — — — — 10 — 
Subtotal Level 3 assets at fair value$6,229 $(3)$(127)$1,671 $(3)$(270)$(79)$7,418 $(141)
Market risk benefits asset86 121 
Total Level 3 assets at fair value$6,315 $7,539 
Liabilities
FIA embedded derivatives, included in contractholder funds2,941 (283)— 138 — (21)— 2,775 — 
Subtotal Level 3 liabilities at fair value$2,941 $(283)$— $138 $— $(21)$— $2,775 $— 
Market risk benefits liability292 242 
Total Level 3 liabilities at fair value$3,233 $3,017 
(a) The net transfers out of Level 3 during the three months ended September 30, 2022 were exclusively to Level 2.
Nine months ended September 30, 2023
Balance at Beginning
of Period
Total Gains (Losses)PurchasesSalesSettlementsNet transfer In (Out) of
Level 3 (a)
Balance at End of
Period
Change in Unrealized Included in OCI
Included in
Earnings
Included in
AOCI
Assets(In millions)
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale:
Asset-backed securities$6,263 $(56)$108 $1,331 $(125)$(557)$(207)$6,757 $107 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities37 — 22 — — (33)27 
Corporates1,440 (1)(77)423 (1)(43)1,744 (77)
Municipals29 — 18 — — — — 47 18 
Residential mortgage-backed securities302 32 — (9)(330)
Foreign Governments16 — — — — — — 16 — 
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates23 — — 249 — — — 272 — 
Short-Term— — — 191 (19)(103)— 69 — 
Preferred securities— — — — 
Equity securities10 — — — — 15 — 
Other long-term investments:
Available-for-sale embedded derivative23 — — — — — — 23 — 
Credit linked note15 — — — — (3)— 12 — 
Secured borrowing receivable10 — — — — — — 10 — 
Subtotal Level 3 assets at fair value$8,169 $(55)$58 $2,248 $(145)$(715)$(557)$9,003 $57 
Market risk benefits asset117118
Total Level 3 assets at fair value$8,286 $9,121 
Liabilities
FIA embedded derivatives, included in contractholder funds3,115 (214)— 765 — (110)— 3,556 — 
Interest rate swaps— 16 — — — — 16 — 
Subtotal Level 3 liabilities at fair value$3,115 $(198)$— $765 $— $(110)$— $3,572 $— 
Market risk benefits liability $282 $278 
Total Level 3 liabilities at fair value$3,397 $3,850 
(a) The net transfers out of Level 3 during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 were exclusively to Level 2.
Nine months ended September 30, 2022
Balance at Beginning
of Period
Total Gains (Losses)PurchasesSalesSettlementsNet transfer In (Out) of
Level 3 (a)
Balance at End of
Period
Change in Unrealized Included in OCI
Included in
Earnings
Included in
AOCI
Assets(In millions)
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale:
Asset-backed securities$3,959 $$(343)$2,757 $(39)$(401)$18 $5,952 $(371)
Commercial mortgage-backed securities35 — (5)— — — 37 (4)
Corporates1,135 — (190)521 — (178)12 1,300 (191)
Municipals43 — (13)— — — — 30 (13)
Residential mortgage-backed securities— — — 14 — — (9)— 
Foreign Governments18 — (2)— — — — 16 (1)
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates21 — — — — — — 21 
Short-Term321 — (1)20 — — (340)— (1)
Preferred securities— (1)— — — — (1)
Equity securities— — (1)— — 10 — 
Other long-term investments:
Available-for-sale embedded derivative34 (12)— — — — — 22 — 
Secured borrowing receivable — — — — — — 10 10 — 
Credit linked note23 (1)(3)— (2)(3)— 14 — 
Subtotal Level 3 assets at fair value$5,600 $(12)$(558)$3,314 $(42)$(582)$(302)$7,418 $(582)
Market risk benefits asset41121
Total Level 3 assets at fair value$5,641 $7,539 
Liabilities
FIA embedded derivatives, included in contractholder funds3,883 (1,442)— 410 — (76)— 2,775 — 
Subtotal Level 3 liabilities at fair value$3,883 $(1,442)$— $410 $— $(76)$— $2,775 $— 
Market risk benefits liability $469 $242 
Total Level 3 liabilities at fair value$4,352 $3,017 
(a) The net transfers out of Level 3 during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 were exclusively to Level 2.