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Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Carrying Amounts of Assets and Liabilities and Estimated at Fair Value on Recurring Basis
The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of our financial instruments for which the disclosure of fair values is required, including financial assets and liabilities measured and carried at fair value on a recurring basis, with the exception of investment contracts, portions of other long-term investments and debt, which are disclosed later within this footnote, was summarized according to the hierarchy previously described, as follows:
December 31, 2023
Level 1Level 2Level 3NAVFair Value
Assets(In millions)
Cash and cash equivalents $2,767 $— $— $— $2,767 
Fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale:
Asset-backed securities— 7,220 7,122 — 14,342 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities— 4,457 18 — 4,475 
Corporates25 15,892 1,979 — 17,896 
Hybrids95 523 — — 618 
Municipals— 1,562 49 — 1,611 
Residential mortgage-backed securities— 2,426 — 2,429 
U.S. Government662 16 — — 678 
Foreign Governments— 308 16 — 324 
Equity securities692 — 15 59 766 
Preferred securities214 399 — 621 
Derivative investments— 740 57 — 797 
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates— — 285 — 285 
Short term investments2,111 — — 2,119 
Reinsurance related embedded derivative, included in other assets— 152 — — 152 
Other long-term investments— — 37 — 37 
Market risk benefits asset— — 88 — 88 
Total financial assets at fair value$6,566 $33,703 $9,677 $59 $50,005 
Liabilities
Derivatives:
FIA/ IUL embedded derivatives, included in contractholder funds— — 4,258 — 4,258 
Market risk benefits liability— — 403 — 403 
Derivative instruments - futures contracts— — 
Total financial liabilities at fair value$$— $4,661 $— $4,662 
December 31, 2022
Level 1Level 2Level 3NAVFair Value
Assets(In millions)
Cash and cash equivalents $2,286 $— $— $— $2,286 
Fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale:
Asset-backed securities— 5,204 6,263 — 11,467 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities— 3,026 37 — 3,063 
Corporates40 12,857 1,440 — 14,337 
Hybrids93 638 — — 731 
Municipals— 1,431 29 — 1,460 
Residential mortgage-backed securities— 1,225 302 — 1,527 
U.S. Government260 11 — — 271 
Foreign Governments— 223 16 — 239 
Equity securities621 — 10 47 678 
Preferred securities320 582 — 903 
Derivative investments— 244 — — 244 
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates — — 23 — 23 
Reinsurance related embedded derivative, included in other assets— 279 — — 279 
Short term investments2,590 — — — 2,590 
Market risk benefits asset — — 117 — 117 
Other long-term investments— — 48 — 48 
Total financial assets at fair value$6,210 $25,720 $8,286 $47 $40,263 
Liabilities
Derivatives:
FIA/ IUL embedded derivatives, included in contractholder funds— — 3,115 — 3,115 
Market risk benefits liability — — 282 — 282 
Total financial liabilities at fair value$— $— $3,397 $— $3,397 
The following tables provide the carrying value and estimated fair value of our financial instruments that are carried on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets at amounts other than fair value, summarized according to the fair value hierarchy previously described.
December 31, 2023
(in millions)
Level 1Level 2Level 3NAVTotal Estimated Fair ValueCarrying Amount
Assets
FHLB common stock$— $138 $— $— $138 $138 
Commercial mortgage loans— — 2,253 — 2,253 2,538 
Residential mortgage loans— — 2,545 — 2,545 2,798 
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates— — 2,779 2,786 2,786 
Policy loans— — 71 — 71 71 
Other invested assets17 — — 42 59 59 
Company-owned life insurance— — 397 — 397 397 
Trade and notes receivables, net of allowance— — 442 — 442 442 
Total$17 $138 $5,715 $2,821 $8,691 $9,229 
Liabilities
Investment contracts, included in contractholder funds$— $— $40,229 $— $40,229 $44,540 
Debt— 3,568 — — 3,568 3,887 
Total$— $3,568 $40,229 $— $43,797 $48,427 
December 31, 2022
(in millions)
Level 1Level 2Level 3NAVTotal Estimated Fair ValueCarrying Amount
Assets
FHLB common stock$— $99 $— $— $99 $99 
Commercial mortgage loans— — 2,083 — 2,083 2,406 
Residential mortgage loans— — 1,892 — 1,892 2,148 
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates — — 2,427 2,432 2,432 
Policy loans— — 52 — 52 52 
Other invested assets93 — 16 — 109 109 
Company-owned life insurance— — 363 — 363 363 
Trade and notes receivables, net of allowance— — 467 — 467 467 
Total$93 $99 $4,878 $2,427 $7,497 $8,076 
Liabilities
Investment contracts, included in contractholder funds$— $— $34,464 $— $34,464 $38,412 
Debt— 2,776 — — 2,776 3,238 
Total$— $2,776 $34,464 $— $37,240 $41,650 
Schedule of Unobservable Inputs Used for Level Three Fair Value Measurements of Financial Instruments on Recurring Basis
Quantitative information regarding significant unobservable inputs used for recurring Level 3 fair value measurements of financial instruments carried at fair value as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, excluding assets and liabilities for which significant quantitative unobservable inputs are not developed internally and not readily available to the Company (primarily those valued using broker quotes and certain third-party pricing services) are as follows:
Fair Value atValuation TechniqueUnobservable Input(s)Range (Weighted average)
December 31, 2023
(in millions)December 31, 2023
Assets
Asset-backed securities$57 Third-Party ValuationDiscount Rate
5.09% - 6.95%
(6.00%)
Corporates787  Third-Party Valuation Discount Rate
0.00% - 12.87%
(6.91%)
Corporates Discounted Cash FlowDiscount Rate
44.00% - 100.00%
 (75.20%)
Municipals32 Third-Party ValuationDiscount Rate
6.25% - 6.25%
(6.25%)
Residential mortgage-backed securities Third-Party Valuation Discount Rate
5.46%-5.46%
(5.46%)
Foreign Governments16  Third-Party Valuation Discount Rate
6.94% - 7.68%
 (7.45%)
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates285 Market Comparable Company AnalysisEBITDA Multiple
4.4x - 31.8x
(23.2x)
Preferred securitiesDiscounted Cash FlowDiscount rate
100.00%
Equity securitiesDiscounted Cash Flow Discount rate
11.50% - 11.50% (11.50%)
Other long-term investments:
Available-for-sale embedded derivative28 Black Scholes ModelMarket Value of Fund
100.00%
Market risk benefits asset88 Discounted Cash FlowMortality
100.00% - 100.00%
(100.00%)
Surrender Rates
0.25% - 10.00%
(5.22%)
Partial Withdrawal Rates
—% - 23.26%
(2.50%)
Non-Performance Spread
0.38% - 1.10%
(0.96%)
GMWB Utilization
50.00% - 60.00%
(50.81%)
Total financial assets at fair value (a)$1,312 
Liabilities
Derivatives:
FIA/ IUL embedded derivatives, included in contractholder funds$4,258 Discounted Cash FlowMarket Value of Option
0.00% - 18.93%
(2.63%)
Swap rates
3.84% - 5.26%
(4.55%)
Mortality Multiplier
100.00% - 100.00% (100.00%)
Surrender Rates
0.25% - 70.00%
(6.83%)
Partial Withdrawals
2.00% - 34.48%
(2.74%)
Non-Performance Spread
0.38% - 1.10%

(0.96%)
Option cost
0.07% - 5.48% (2.38%)
Market risk benefits liability403 Discounted Cash FlowMortality
100.00% - 100.00%
(100.00%)
Surrender Rates
0.25% - 10.00%
(5.22%)
Partial Withdrawal Rates
—% - 23.26%
(2.50%)
Non-Performance Spread
0.38% - 1.10%
(0.96%)
GMWB Utilization
50.00% - 60.00%
(50.81%)
Total financial liabilities at fair value$4,661 
(a) Excludes $$8,365 million of assets for which significant quantitative unobservable inputs are not developed internally and not readily available to the Company (primarily those valued using broker quotes and certain third-party pricing services)
Fair Value atValuation TechniqueUnobservable Input(s)Range (Weighted average)
December 31, 2022
(In millions)December 31, 2022
Assets
Asset-backed securities$91 Third-Party ValuationDiscount Rate
5.23% - 8.98%
(6.07%)
Corporates796 Third-Party ValuationDiscount Rate
4.75% - 12.45%
(7.22%)
Corporates12 Discounted Cash FlowDiscount Rate
44.00% - 100.00% (77.02%)
Municipals29 Third-Party EvaluationDiscount Rate
7.62% - 7.62%
(7.62%)
Foreign governments16 Third-Party EvaluationDiscount Rate
5.99% - 6.28%
(6.19%)
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates23 Market Comparable Company AnalysisEBITDA multiple
5x-5.50x
Preferred SecuritiesDiscounted Cash FlowDiscount rate
100.00%
Equity securitiesDiscounted Cash FlowDiscount Rate
11.10% - 11.10% (11.10%)
Other long-term investments:
Available-for-sale embedded derivative 23 Black Scholes modelMarket value of fund
100.00%
Market risk benefits asset117 Discounted Cash FlowMortality
100.00% - 100.00% (100.00%)
Surrender Rates
0.25% - 10.00%
(4.69%)
Partial Withdrawal Rates
2.00% - 21.74%
(2.49%)
Non-Performance Spread
0.48% - 1.44%
(1.30%)
GMWB Utilization
50.00% - 60.00% (50.94%)
Total financial assets at fair value (a)$1,112 
Liabilities
Derivatives:
FIA/ IUL embedded derivatives, included in contractholder funds$3,115 Discounted cash flowMarket value of option
0.00% - 23.90%
(0.87%)
Swap rates
3.88% - 4.73%
(4.31%)
Mortality multiplier
100.00% - 100.00% (100.00%)
Surrender rates
0.25% - 70.00%
(6.57%)
Partial withdrawals
2.00% - 29.41%
(2.73%)
Non-performance spread
0.48% - 1.44%
(1.30%)
Option cost
0.07% - 4.97%
(1.89%)
Market risk benefits liability282 Discounted Cash FlowMortality
100.00% - 100.00% (100.00%)
Surrender rates
0.25% - 10.00%
(4.69%)
Partial withdrawal rates
2.00% - 21.74%
 (2.49%)
Non-performance spread
0.48% - 1.44%
(1.30%)
GMWB utilization
50.00% - 60.00% (50.94%)
Total financial liabilities at fair value$3,397 
(a) Excludes $7,174 million of assets for which significant quantitative unobservable inputs are not developed internally and not readily available to the Company (primarily those valued using broker quotes and certain third-party pricing services)
Changes in Fair Value of Financial Instruments - Assets
The following tables summarize changes to the Company’s financial instruments carried at fair value and classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy for the years ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The gains and losses below may include changes in fair value due in part to observable inputs that are a component of the valuation methodology.
Year ended December 31, 2023
(in millions)
Balance at Beginning
of Period
Total Gains (Losses)PurchasesSalesSettlementsNet transfer In (Out) of
Level 3 (a)
Balance at End of
Period
Change in Unrealized Incl in OCI
Included in
Earnings
Included in
AOCI
Assets
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale:
Asset-backed securities$6,263 $(53)$186 $1,830 $(125)$(738)$(241)$7,122 $185 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities37 — 22 — — (43)18 
Corporates1,440 (2)(21)654 (1)(94)1,979 (20)
Hybrids— — — — — — — — — 
Municipals29 — 20 — — — — 49 20 
Residential mortgage-backed securities302 32 — (9)(330)
Foreign Governments16 — — — — — — 16 — 
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates 23 13 — 249 — — — 285 — 
Short-term— — — 204 (19)(185)— — — 
Derivative instruments— 57 — — — — — 57 — 
Preferred securities— — — — — 
Equity securities10 — — — 15 — 
Other long-term assets:
Available-for-sale embedded derivative23 — — — — — 27 
Credit linked note15 — — — — (5)— 10 — 
Secured borrowing receivable10 — — — — (10)— — — 
Subtotal Level 3 assets at fair value$8,169 $17 $199 $2,991 $(145)$(1,041)$(601)$9,589 $199 
Market risk benefits asset$117 $88 
Total Level 3 assets at fair value$8,286 $9,677 
Liabilities
FIA/ IUL embedded derivatives, included in contractholder funds3,115 257 — 1,049 — (163)— 4,258 — 
Subtotal Level 3 liabilities at fair value$3,115 $257 $— $1,049 $— $(163)$— $4,258 $— 
Market Risk benefits liability$282 $403 
Total Level 3 liabilities at fair value $3,397 $4,661 
Year ended December 31, 2022
Balance at Beginning
of Period
Total Gains (Losses)PurchasesSalesSettlementsNet transfer In (Out) of
Level 3 (a)
Balance at End of
Period
Change in Unrealized Incl in OCI
Included in
Earnings
Included in
AOCI
Assets
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale:
Asset-backed securities$3,959 $(6)$(393)$3,269 $(39)$(541)$14 $6,263 $(426)
Commercial mortgage-backed securities35 — (5)— — — 37 (4)
Corporates1,135 (187)714 (20)(215)12 1,440 (188)
Hybrids— — — — — — — — — 
Municipals43 — (14)— — — — 29 (13)
Residential mortgage-backed securities— — — 316 — — (14)302 — 
Foreign Governments18 — (2)— — — — 16 (1)
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates21 — — — — — 23 
Short-term 321 — (1)20 — — (340)— (1)
Preferred securities— (1)— — — — (1)
Equity securities— — (1)— — 10 — 
Other long-term assets:
Available-for-sale embedded derivative34 (11)— — — — — 23 — 
Secured borrowing receivable — — — — — — 10 10 — 
Credit linked note23 (1)(1)— (2)(4)— 15 — 
Subtotal Level 3 assets at fair value$5,600 $(17)$(602)$4,321 $(62)$(760)$(311)$8,169 $(632)
Market risk benefits asset$41 $117 
Total Level 3 assets at fair value $5,641 $8,286 
Liabilities
FIA embedded derivatives, included in contractholder funds3,883 (1,382)— 768 — (154)— 3,115 — 
Subtotal Total liabilities at Level 3 fair value$3,883 $(1,382)$— $768 $— $(154)$— $3,115 $— 
Market risk benefits liability$469 $282 
Total Level 3 liabilities at fair value $4,352 $3,397 
(a) The net transfers out of Level 3 during the year ended December 31, 2022, were to Level 2.
Changes in Fair Value of Financial Instruments - Liabilities
The following tables summarize changes to the Company’s financial instruments carried at fair value and classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy for the years ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The gains and losses below may include changes in fair value due in part to observable inputs that are a component of the valuation methodology.
Year ended December 31, 2023
(in millions)
Balance at Beginning
of Period
Total Gains (Losses)PurchasesSalesSettlementsNet transfer In (Out) of
Level 3 (a)
Balance at End of
Period
Change in Unrealized Incl in OCI
Included in
Earnings
Included in
AOCI
Assets
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale:
Asset-backed securities$6,263 $(53)$186 $1,830 $(125)$(738)$(241)$7,122 $185 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities37 — 22 — — (43)18 
Corporates1,440 (2)(21)654 (1)(94)1,979 (20)
Hybrids— — — — — — — — — 
Municipals29 — 20 — — — — 49 20 
Residential mortgage-backed securities302 32 — (9)(330)
Foreign Governments16 — — — — — — 16 — 
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates 23 13 — 249 — — — 285 — 
Short-term— — — 204 (19)(185)— — — 
Derivative instruments— 57 — — — — — 57 — 
Preferred securities— — — — — 
Equity securities10 — — — 15 — 
Other long-term assets:
Available-for-sale embedded derivative23 — — — — — 27 
Credit linked note15 — — — — (5)— 10 — 
Secured borrowing receivable10 — — — — (10)— — — 
Subtotal Level 3 assets at fair value$8,169 $17 $199 $2,991 $(145)$(1,041)$(601)$9,589 $199 
Market risk benefits asset$117 $88 
Total Level 3 assets at fair value$8,286 $9,677 
Liabilities
FIA/ IUL embedded derivatives, included in contractholder funds3,115 257 — 1,049 — (163)— 4,258 — 
Subtotal Level 3 liabilities at fair value$3,115 $257 $— $1,049 $— $(163)$— $4,258 $— 
Market Risk benefits liability$282 $403 
Total Level 3 liabilities at fair value $3,397 $4,661 
Year ended December 31, 2022
Balance at Beginning
of Period
Total Gains (Losses)PurchasesSalesSettlementsNet transfer In (Out) of
Level 3 (a)
Balance at End of
Period
Change in Unrealized Incl in OCI
Included in
Earnings
Included in
AOCI
Assets
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale:
Asset-backed securities$3,959 $(6)$(393)$3,269 $(39)$(541)$14 $6,263 $(426)
Commercial mortgage-backed securities35 — (5)— — — 37 (4)
Corporates1,135 (187)714 (20)(215)12 1,440 (188)
Hybrids— — — — — — — — — 
Municipals43 — (14)— — — — 29 (13)
Residential mortgage-backed securities— — — 316 — — (14)302 — 
Foreign Governments18 — (2)— — — — 16 (1)
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates21 — — — — — 23 
Short-term 321 — (1)20 — — (340)— (1)
Preferred securities— (1)— — — — (1)
Equity securities— — (1)— — 10 — 
Other long-term assets:
Available-for-sale embedded derivative34 (11)— — — — — 23 — 
Secured borrowing receivable — — — — — — 10 10 — 
Credit linked note23 (1)(1)— (2)(4)— 15 — 
Subtotal Level 3 assets at fair value$5,600 $(17)$(602)$4,321 $(62)$(760)$(311)$8,169 $(632)
Market risk benefits asset$41 $117 
Total Level 3 assets at fair value $5,641 $8,286 
Liabilities
FIA embedded derivatives, included in contractholder funds3,883 (1,382)— 768 — (154)— 3,115 — 
Subtotal Total liabilities at Level 3 fair value$3,883 $(1,382)$— $768 $— $(154)$— $3,115 $— 
Market risk benefits liability$469 $282 
Total Level 3 liabilities at fair value $4,352 $3,397 
(a) The net transfers out of Level 3 during the year ended December 31, 2022, were to Level 2.