Derivative Financial Instruments

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]

The notional and carrying amounts of derivative instruments, including derivative instruments embedded in indexed annuities and IUL contracts, and reinsurance is as follows:


	December 31, 2024				December 31, 2023
	Notional Amount		Carrying Amount		Notional Amount		Carrying Amount
Assets:	(In millions)
Derivative investments:
Equity options	$	29,594	$	773	$	27,263	$	739
Interest rate swaps	2,445		19		2,705		57

Other derivative investments	157		3		137		1
Other long-term investments:
Other embedded derivatives			32				28
Prepaid expenses and other assets:
Reinsurance related embedded derivatives			109				152
Total			$	936			$	977


Liabilities:
Contractholder funds:
Indexed annuities/IUL embedded derivatives			$	5,220		$	4,258


Accounts payable and accrued liabilities:

Equity Options	—		1		—	1
Interest rate swaps	$	2,700	10			—
Total			$	5,231		$	4,259

The change in fair value of derivative instruments included within Recognized gains and losses, net, in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Earnings is as follows:


	Year ended December 31,
	2024		2023		2022
Net investment gains (losses):	(In millions)
Equity options	$	153	$	98	$	(862)
Interest rate swaps	(103)		48		—
Futures contracts	18		9		(7)
Other derivative investments	10		(2)		12
Other embedded derivatives	4		5		(10)
Reinsurance related embedded derivatives	(32)		(128)		352
Total net investment gains (losses)	$	50	$	30	$	(515)

Benefits and other changes in policy reserves:
Indexed annuities/IUL embedded derivatives increase (decrease)	$	962	$	1,143	$	(768)

Additional Disclosures

See descriptions of the fair value methodologies used for derivative financial instruments in Note D Fair Value of Financial Instruments.

Indexed Annuities/IUL Embedded Derivative, Equity Options and Futures

We have indexed annuities and IUL contracts that permit the holder to elect an interest rate return or an equity index linked component, where interest credited to the contracts is linked to the performance of various equity indices, such as the S&P 500 Index. This feature represents an embedded derivative under GAAP. The indexed annuities/IUL embedded derivatives are valued at fair value and included in the liability for contractholder funds in the Consolidated Balance Sheets with changes in

fair value included as a component of Benefits and other changes in policy reserves in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.

We purchase derivatives consisting of a combination of equity options and futures contracts (specifically for indexed annuity contracts) on the applicable market indices to fund the index credits due to indexed annuity/IUL contractholders. The equity options are one, two, three, five and six year options purchased to match the funding requirements of the underlying policies. On the respective anniversary dates of the indexed policies, the index used to compute the interest credit is reset and we purchase new equity options to fund the next index credit. We manage the cost of these purchases through the terms of our indexed annuities/IUL contracts, which permit us to change caps, spreads or participation rates, subject to guaranteed minimums, on each contract’s anniversary date. The change in the fair value of the equity options and futures contracts is generally designed to offset the portion of the change in the fair value of the indexed annuities/IUL embedded derivatives related to index performance through the current credit period. The equity options and futures contracts are marked to fair value with the change in fair value included as a component of Recognized gains and (losses), net, in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings. The change in fair value of the equity options and futures contracts includes the gains and losses recognized at the expiration of the instrument term or upon early termination and the changes in fair value of open positions.

Other market exposures are hedged periodically depending on market conditions and our risk tolerance. Our indexed annuities/IUL hedging strategy economically hedges the equity returns and exposes us to the risk that unhedged market exposures result in divergence between changes in the fair value of the liabilities and the hedging assets. We use a variety of techniques, including direct estimation of market sensitivities, to monitor this risk daily. We intend to continue to adjust the hedging strategy as market conditions and our risk tolerance changes.

Interest Rate Swaps

We utilize interest rate swaps to reduce market risks from interest rate changes on our earnings associated with our floating rate investments. With an interest rate swap, we agree with another party to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between fixed-rate and floating-rate interest amounts tied to an agreed upon notional principal. The interest rate swaps are marked to fair value with the change in fair value, including accrued interest and related periodic cash flows received or paid, included as a component of Recognized gains and (losses), net, in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.

Reinsurance Related Embedded Derivatives

F&G cedes certain business on a coinsurance funds withheld basis. Investment results for the assets that support the coinsurances that are segregated within the funds withheld account are passed directly to the reinsurer pursuant to the contractual terms of the reinsurance agreement, which creates embedded derivatives considered to be total return swaps. These total return swaps are not clearly and closely related to the underlying reinsurance contract and thus require bifurcation. The fair value of the total return swaps is based on the change in fair value of the underlying assets held in the funds withheld account. These embedded derivatives are reported in Prepaid expenses and other assets if in a net gain position, or Accounts payable and accrued liabilities, if in a net loss position on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and the related gains or losses are reported in Recognized gains and (losses), net, on the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.

Credit Risk

We are exposed to credit loss in the event of non-performance by our counterparties and reflect assumptions regarding this non-performance risk in the fair value of our derivatives. The non-performance risk is the net counterparty exposure based on the fair value of the open contracts less collateral held. We maintain a policy of requiring all derivative contracts to be governed by an International Swaps and Derivatives Association (“ISDA”) Master Agreement.

We manage credit risk related to non-performance by our counterparties by (i) entering into derivative transactions with creditworthy counterparties; (ii) obtaining collateral, such as cash and securities when appropriate; (iii) establishing counterparty exposure limits, which are subject to periodic management review.

Information regarding our exposure to credit loss on the derivative instruments we hold, excluding futures contracts, is presented below:


		Fair Value		Collateral		Net Credit Risk
	(In millions)
December 31, 2024		$	782	$	771	$	34
December 31, 2023		796		775		39

Collateral Agreements

We are required to maintain minimum ratings as a matter of routine practice as part of our over-the-counter derivative agreements on ISDA forms. Under some ISDA agreements, we have agreed to maintain certain financial strength ratings. A downgrade below these levels provides the counterparty under the agreement the right to terminate the open derivative contracts between the parties, at which time any amounts payable by us or the counterparty would be dependent on the market value of the underlying contracts. Our current rating does not allow any counterparty the right to terminate ISDA agreements. In certain transactions, both us and the counterparty have entered into a collateral support agreement requiring either party to post collateral when the net exposures exceed pre-determined thresholds. For all counterparties, except one, the threshold is set to zero. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, counterparties posted collateral of $771 million and $775 million, respectively, of which $679 million and $588 million, respectively, is included in Cash and cash equivalents with an associated payable for this collateral included in Accounts payable and accrued liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Accordingly, the maximum amount of loss due to credit risk that we would incur if parties to the derivatives failed completely to perform according to the terms of the contracts was $34 million at December 31, 2024, and $39 million at December 31, 2023.

We are required to pay our counterparties the effective federal funds interest rate each day for cash collateral posted to us. Cash collateral is reinvested in overnight investment sweep products, which are included in Cash and cash equivalents on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, to reduce the interest cost. Changes in cash collateral are included in the Change in derivative collateral liabilities in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow.

We held 527 and 439 futures contracts at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The fair value of the futures contracts represents the cumulative unsettled variation margin (open trade equity, net of cash settlements). We provide cash collateral to the counterparties for the initial and variation margin on the futures contracts, which is included in Cash and cash equivalents in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The amount of cash collateral held by the counterparties for such contracts was $7 million and $4 million at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.