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Other Intangible Assets (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Definite and Indefinite Lived Other Intangible Assets
The following table reconciles to Other intangible assets, net, on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2024 and 2023:
December 31, 2024December 31, 2023
(In millions)
Customer relationships and contracts$435 $174 
VOBA1,349 1,446 
DAC3,036 2,215 
DSI625 346 
Value of distribution asset74 86 
Computer software277 266 
Trademarks, tradenames, and other180 94 
Total Other intangible assets, net$5,976 $4,627 
Other intangible assets as of December 31, 2024, consist of the following:
CostAccumulated amortizationNet carrying amountWeighted average useful life (years)
(In millions)
Customer relationships and contracts (a)$795 $(360)$435 
10 to 20
Computer software723 (446)277 
2 to 10
Value of distribution asset (VODA)140 (66)74 15
Trademarks, tradenames, and other234 (54)180 Varies
Total$966 
(a)Includes intangible assets acquired with ROAR and PALH. Refer to Note B Acquisitions for further details.

Other intangible assets as of December 31, 2023, consist of the following:
CostAccumulated amortizationNet carrying amountWeighted average useful life (years)
(In millions)
Customer relationships and contracts$948 $(774)$174 
10 to 20
Computer software651 (385)266 
2 to 10
Value of distribution Asset (VODA)140 (54)86 15
Trademarks, tradenames, and other146 (52)94 Varies
Total$620 
Schedule of Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets
The following table reconciles to Other intangible assets, net, on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2024 and 2023:
December 31, 2024December 31, 2023
(In millions)
Customer relationships and contracts$435 $174 
VOBA1,349 1,446 
DAC3,036 2,215 
DSI625 346 
Value of distribution asset74 86 
Computer software277 266 
Trademarks, tradenames, and other180 94 
Total Other intangible assets, net$5,976 $4,627 
Other intangible assets as of December 31, 2024, consist of the following:
CostAccumulated amortizationNet carrying amountWeighted average useful life (years)
(In millions)
Customer relationships and contracts (a)$795 $(360)$435 
10 to 20
Computer software723 (446)277 
2 to 10
Value of distribution asset (VODA)140 (66)74 15
Trademarks, tradenames, and other234 (54)180 Varies
Total$966 
(a)Includes intangible assets acquired with ROAR and PALH. Refer to Note B Acquisitions for further details.

Other intangible assets as of December 31, 2023, consist of the following:
CostAccumulated amortizationNet carrying amountWeighted average useful life (years)
(In millions)
Customer relationships and contracts$948 $(774)$174 
10 to 20
Computer software651 (385)266 
2 to 10
Value of distribution Asset (VODA)140 (54)86 15
Trademarks, tradenames, and other146 (52)94 Varies
Total$620 
Rollforward of Value of Business Acquired
The following tables roll forward VOBA by product for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023:
Indexed AnnuitiesFixed Rate AnnuitiesImmediate AnnuitiesUniversal LifeTraditional LifeTotal
(In millions)
Balance at January 1, 2024
$1,025 $27 $191 $134 $69 $1,446 
Amortization(133)(5)(7)(8)(7)(160)
Actuarial model updates and refinements (a)— — — — 63 63 
Balance at December 31, 2024
$892 $22 $184 $126 $125 $1,349 
(a)net of amortization of ($15 million).
Indexed AnnuitiesFixed Rate AnnuitiesImmediate AnnuitiesUniversal LifeTraditional LifeTotal
(In millions)
Balance at January 1, 2023
$1,166 $32 $201 $143 $73 $1,615 
Amortization(141)(5)(10)(9)(4)(169)
Balance at December 31, 2023
$1,025 $27 $191 $134 $69 $1,446 
Rollforward of Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs
The following tables roll forward DAC by product for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023:
Indexed AnnuitiesFixed Rate AnnuitiesUniversal LifeTotal (a)
(In millions)
Balance at January 1, 2024
$1,378 $288 $545 $2,211 
Capitalization652 174 274 1,100 
Amortization(156)(86)(38)(280)
Balance at December 31, 2024
$1,874 $376 $781 $3,031 
Indexed AnnuitiesFixed Rate AnnuitiesUniversal LifeTotal (a)
(In millions)
Balance at January 1, 2023
$971 $83 $348 $1,402 
Capitalization510 177 229 916 
Amortization(103)(51)(32)(186)
Reinsurance related adjustments— 79 — 79 
Balance at December 31, 2023
$1,378 $288 $545 $2,211 
(a) Excludes insignificant amounts of DAC related to FABN and PRT.
Schedule of Reconciliation of Deferred Policy Acquisition Cost to Statement of Financial Position
The following table presents a reconciliation of DAC to the table above which is reconciled to the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2024 and 2023:
December 31, 2024December 31, 2023
(In millions)
Indexed Annuities$1,874 $1,378 
Fixed Rate Annuities376 288 
Universal Life781 545 
Funding Agreements
PRT— 
Total$3,036 $2,215 
Rollforward of Deferred Sale Inducement Cost
The following tables roll forward DSI for our indexed annuity products for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023:
Years Ended December 31,
20242023
(In millions)
Balance at January 1,$346 $200 
Capitalization319 168 
Amortization(40)(22)
Balance at December 31, $625 $346 
Estimated Amortization Expense for VOBA in Future Fiscal Periods
For the in-force liabilities as of December 31, 2024, the estimated amortization expense for VOBA in future fiscal periods is as follows:
Estimated Amortization Expense
Fiscal Year(In millions)
2025$145 
2026132 
2027121 
2028110 
2029100 
Thereafter741 
Total$1,349