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Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule of Carrying Amount and Estimated Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities on Recurring Basis
The estimated fair values of our financial instruments for which the disclosure of fair values is required, including financial assets and liabilities measured and carried at fair value on a recurring basis, with the exception of investment contracts, portions of other long-term investments and debt, which are disclosed later within this footnote, was summarized according to the hierarchy previously described, as follows:
March 31, 2025
Level 1Level 2Level 3NAVFair Value
Assets(In millions)
Cash and cash equivalents $4,484 $— $— $— $4,484 
Fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale:
Asset-backed securities ("ABS")— 7,420 8,848 — 16,268 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities— 5,142 — — 5,142 
Corporates40 19,702 3,006 — 22,748 
Hybrids35 471 — 512 
Municipals— 1,406 — 1,410 
Residential mortgage-backed securities— 2,745 — 2,748 
U.S. Government666 — — 672 
Foreign Governments— 301 23 — 324 
Preferred securities179 242 — 429 
Equity securities515 — 10 22 547 
Derivative investments703 — 705 
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates— — 272 — 272 
Other long-term investments— — 32 — 32 
Short term investments1,106 15 40 — 1,161 
Loan receivable, included in Prepaid expenses and other assets— — 11 — 11 
Market risk benefits asset— — 187 — 187 
Other assets— — 67 — 67 
Total financial assets at fair value$7,026 $38,153 $12,518 $22 $57,719 
Liabilities
Derivatives:
Indexed annuities/indexed universal life insurance ("IUL") embedded derivatives, included in Contractholder funds$— $— $5,316 $— $5,316 
Interest rate swaps— — — 
Equity options — — — 
Reinsurance related embedded derivatives, included in Funds withheld for reinsurance liabilities— (78)— — (78)
Contingent consideration obligation, included in Accounts payable and accrued liabilities— — 64 — 64 
Market risk benefits liability— — 635 — 635 
Total financial liabilities at fair value$$(78)$6,016 $— $5,939 
December 31, 2024
Level 1Level 2Level 3NAVFair Value
Assets(In millions)
Cash and cash equivalents $3,479 $— $— $— $3,479 
Fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale:
Asset-backed securities— 7,513 8,143 — 15,656 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities— 5,182 — — 5,182 
Corporates41 18,698 2,957 — 21,696 
Hybrids35 546 — — 581 
Municipals— 1,386 — — 1,386 
Residential mortgage-backed securities— 2,793 — 2,796 
U.S. Government631 — — 637 
Foreign Governments— 280 — 284 
Preferred securities189 246 — 443 
Equity securities575 — 10 57 642 
Derivative investments— 791 — 794 
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates— — 272 — 272 
Other long-term investments— — 32 — 32 
Short term investments2,995 18 37 — 3,050 
Loan receivable, included in Prepaid expenses and other assets— — 11 — 11 
Market risk benefits asset— — 189 — 189 
Other assets— — 65 — 65 
Total financial assets at fair value$7,945 $37,459 $11,734 $57 $57,195 
Liabilities
Derivatives:
Indexed annuities/IUL embedded derivatives, included in Contractholder funds$— $— $5,220 $— $5,220 
Interest rate swaps, included in Accounts payable and accrued liabilities— 10 — — 10 
Equity options— — — 
Reinsurance related embedded derivatives, included in Funds withheld for reinsurance liabilities— (109)— — (109)
Contingent consideration obligation, included in Accounts payable and accrued liabilities— — 74 — 74 
Market risk benefits liability— — 549 — 549 
Total financial liabilities at fair value$$(99)$5,843 $— $5,745 
The following tables provide the carrying value and estimated fair value of our financial instruments that are carried on the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at amounts other than fair value, summarized according to the fair value hierarchy previously described.
March 31, 2025
Level 1Level 2Level 3NAVTotal Estimated Fair ValueCarrying Amount
Assets(In millions)
FHLB common stock$— $156 $— $— $156 $156 
Commercial mortgage loans— — 2,534 — 2,534 2,788 
Residential mortgage loans— — 3,338 — 3,338 3,578 
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates— — 3,851 3,855 3,855 
Policy loans— — 115 — 115 115 
Other invested assets45 — — 50 95 95 
Company-owned life insurance— — 436 — 436 436 
Trade and notes receivables, net of allowance — — 421 — 421 421 
Total$45 $156 $6,848 $3,901 $10,950 $11,444 
Liabilities
Investment contracts, included in contractholder funds$— $— $47,722 $— $47,722 $52,507 
Debt— 4,110 — — 4,110 4,394 
Total$— $4,110 $47,722 $— $51,832 $56,901 

December 31, 2024
Level 1Level 2Level 3NAVTotal Estimated Fair ValueCarrying Amount
Assets(In millions)
FHLB common stock$— $153 $— $— $153 $153 
Commercial mortgage loans— — 2,404 — 2,404 2,705 
Residential mortgage loans— — 2,916 — 2,916 3,221 
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates— — 3,288 3,293 3,293 
Policy loans— — 104 — 104 104 
Other invested assets42 — — 48 90 90 
Company-owned life insurance— — 431 — 431 431 
Trade and notes receivables, net of allowance— — 471 — 471 471 
Total$42 $153 $6,331 $3,336 $9,862 $10,468 
Liabilities
Investment contracts, included in contractholder funds$— $— $46,339 $— $46,339 $51,184 
Debt— 3,781 — — 3,781 4,321 
Total$— $3,781 $46,339 $— $50,120 $55,505 
Schedule of Quantitative Information Regarding Significant Unobservable Inputs Used for Recurring Level Three Fair Value Measurements of Financial Instruments
Quantitative information regarding significant unobservable inputs used for recurring Level 3 fair value measurements of financial instruments carried at fair value as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, excluding assets and liabilities for which significant quantitative unobservable inputs are not developed internally and not readily available to the Company (primarily those valued using broker quotes and certain third-party pricing services), are as follows:
Fair Value as ofValuation TechniqueUnobservable Input(s)Range (Weighted average)
March 31, 2025
(In millions)March 31, 2025
Assets
Asset-backed securities$112 Third-Party ValuationDiscount Rate
5.02% - 7.29% (6.28%)
Corporates 11 Discounted Cash FlowDiscount Rate
13.33% - 100.00% (97.01%)
Corporates688 Third-Party Valuation Discount Rate
2.09% - 24.33% (6.55%)
MunicipalsThird-Party ValuationDiscount Rate
5.63% - 5.63% (5.63%)
Residential mortgage-backed securitiesThird-Party Valuation Discount Rate
5.65% - 5.65% (5.65%)
Foreign GovernmentsThird-Party Valuation Discount Rate
10.86% - 10.86% (10.86%)
Preferred securitiesDiscounted Cash FlowDiscount rate
100.00% - 100.00% (100.00%)
Equity securitiesDiscounted Cash FlowDiscount rate
8.40% - 8.40% (8.40%)
Market Comparable Company AnalysisEBITDA multiple
5.4x - 5.4x (5.4x)
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates272 Market Comparable Company AnalysisEBITDA Multiple
9.7x - 14.1x (11.8x)
Other long-term investments:
Available-for-sale embedded derivative32 Black Scholes ModelMarket Value of AnchorPath Fund
100.00%
Prepaid expenses and other assets:
Loan receivable11 Discounted Cash FlowRisk-Adjusted Discount Rate
6.94% - 6.94% (6.94%)
Collateral Volatility
35.00% - 35.00% (35.00%)
Other assets 67 Discounted Cash Flow Discount Rate
9.36% - 15.27% (12.32%)
Conditional Prepayment Rate
6.33% -11.65% (8.99%)
Market risk benefits asset187 Discounted Cash FlowMortality
80.00% - 115.00% (100.00%)
Surrender Rates
0.25% - 30.00% (5.01%)
Partial Withdrawal Rates
2.00% - 24.39% (2.48%)
Non-Performance Spread
0.48% - 0.95% (0.75%)
GMWB Utilization
50.00% - 75.00% (62.06%)
Total financial assets at fair value (a)$1,396 
Liabilities
Derivatives:
Indexed annuities/ IUL embedded derivatives, included in Contractholder funds$5,316 Discounted Cash FlowMarket Value of Option
0.00% - 19.44% (1.98%)
Mortality Multiplier
80.00% - 115.00% (100.00%)
Surrender Rates
0.25% - 50.00% (6.70%)
Partial Withdrawals
2.00% - 37.04% (2.71%)
Non-Performance Spread
0.48% - 0.95% (0.75%)
Option Cost
0.07% - 5.70% (2.72%)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities:
Contingent consideration64 Discounted Cash FlowRisk-Adjusted Discount Rate
13.00% - 13.00% (13.00%)
EBITDA Volatility
35.00% - 35.00% (35.00%)
Counterparty Discount Rate
6.50% - 6.50% (6.50%)
Market risk benefits liability 635 Discounted Cash FlowMortality
80.00% - 115.00% (100.00%)
Surrender Rates
0.25% - 30.00% (5.01%)
Partial Withdrawal Rates
2.00% - 24.39% (2.48%)
Non-Performance Spread
0.48% - 0.95% (0.75%)
GMWB Utilization
50.00% - 75.00% (62.06%)
Total financial liabilities at fair value $6,015 
(a) Assets of $11,122 million and liabilities of $1 million for which significant quantitative unobservable inputs are not developed internally and not readily available to the Company (primarily those valued using broker quotes and certain third-party pricing services) are excluded from the respective totals in the table above.
Fair Value as ofValuation TechniqueUnobservable Input(s)Range (Weighted average)
December 31, 2024
(In millions)December 31, 2024
Assets
Asset-backed securities$95 Third-Party ValuationDiscount Rate
4.83% - 7.15%% (6.33%)
Corporates750 Third-Party ValuationDiscount Rate
2.00% - 22.53% (6.76%)
Corporates7Discounted Cash FlowDiscount Rate
13.33% - 100.00% (96.45%)
Residential mortgage-backed securitiesThird-Party ValuationDiscount Rate
5.89% - 5.89% (5.89%)
Foreign GovernmentsThird-Party ValuationDiscount Rate
12.14% - 12.14% (12.14%)
Preferred securitiesDiscounted Cash FlowDiscount rate
100.00% - 100.00% (100.00%)
Equity securitiesDiscounted Cash FlowDiscount rate
4.80% - 14.10% (9.40%)
Market Comparable Company AnalysisEBITDA multiple
5.8x - 7.5x (7.0x)
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates272 Market Comparable Company AnalysisEBITDA Multiple
8.7x - 23.6x (14.6x)
Other assets 65 Discounted Cash FlowDiscount Rate
10.60% - 12.00% (11.30%)
Conditional Prepayment Rate
6.24% - 11.99% (9.12%)
Other long-term investments:
Available-for-sale embedded derivative32 Black Scholes ModelMarket Value of AnchorPath Fund
100.00%
Prepaid expenses and other assets:
Loan receivable11 Discounted Cash FlowRisk-Adjusted Discount Rate
7.22% - 7.22% (7.22%)
Collateral Volatility
35.00% - 35.00% (35.00%)
Market risk benefits asset189 Discounted Cash FlowMortality
80.00% - 115.00% (100.00%)
Surrender Rates
0.25% - 30.00% (5.05%)
Partial Withdrawal Rates
2.00% -24.39% (2.48%)
Non-Performance Spread
0.48% - 0.95% (0.75%)
GMWB Utilization
50.00% -75.00% (61.77%)
Total financial assets at fair value (a)$1,433 
Liabilities
Derivatives:
Indexed annuities/ IUL embedded derivatives, included in Contractholder funds$5,220 Discounted Cash FlowMarket Value of Option
0.00% - 20.81% (2.92%)
Mortality Multiplier
80.00% - 115.00% (100.00%)
Surrender Rates
0.25% - 50.00% (6.94%)
Partial Withdrawals
2.00% - 35.71% (2.72%)
Non-Performance Spread
0.48% - 0.95% 0.75%)
Option Cost
0.07% - 5.70% (2.68%)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities:
Contingent consideration74Discounted Cash FlowRisk-Adjusted Discount Rate
13.50% - 13.50% (13.50%)
EBITDA Volatility
35.00% - 35.00% (35.00%)
Counterparty Discount Rate
6.50% - 6.50% (6.50%)
Market risk benefits liability549Discounted Cash FlowMortality
80.00% - 115.00% (100.00%)
Surrender Rates
0.25% - 30.00% (5.05%)
Partial Withdrawal Rates
2.00% - 24.39% (2.48%)
Non-Performance Spread
0.48% - 0.95% (0.75%)
GMWB Utilization
50.00% - 75.00% (61.77%)
Total financial liabilities at fair value$5,843 
(a) Assets of $10,301 million for which significant quantitative unobservable inputs are not developed internally and not readily available to the Company (primarily those valued using broker quotes and certain third-party pricing services) are excluded from the respective totals in the table above.
Schedule of Changes in Fair Value of Financial Instruments - Assets
The following tables summarize changes to the Company’s financial instruments carried at fair value and classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024. The gains and losses below may include changes in fair value due in part to observable inputs that are a component of the valuation methodology.
Three months ended March 31, 2025
Balance at Beginning
of Period
Total (Losses) GainsPurchasesSalesSettlementsNet Transfer Out of
Level 3 (a)
Balance at End of
Period
Change in Unrealized Included in OCI
Included in
Earnings
Included in
AOCI
Assets(In millions)
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale:
Asset-backed securities$8,143 $$$1,029 $(143)$(185)$— $8,848 $
Commercial mortgage-backed securities— — — — — — — — — 
Corporates2,957 (13)34 353 (314)(11)— 3,006 33 
Hybrids— — — — — — — 
Municipals— — — — — — — 
Residential mortgage-backed securities— — — — — — — 
Foreign Governments— — 19 — — — 23 — 
Preferred securities(1)— — — — — 
Equity securities10 — — — — — — 10 — 
Interest rate swaps— (2)— — — — (2)
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates272 — — — — — — 272 — 
Short term investments37 — — — — — 40 — 
Other long-term investments:
Available-for-sale embedded derivative32 — — — — — — 32 — 
Credit linked note— — — — — — — — — 
Prepaid expenses and other assets:
Loan receivable11 — — — — — — 11 — 
Other assets65 — — — — — 67 — 
Subtotal Level 3 assets at fair value$11,545 $(13)$36 $1,416 $(457)$(196)$— $12,331 $33 
Market risk benefits asset (b)189 187 
Total Level 3 assets at fair value$11,734 $12,518 
Liabilities
Derivatives:
Indexed annuities/ IUL embedded derivatives, included in Contractholder funds5,220 (67)— 256 — (93)— 5,316 — 
Interest rate swaps— — — — — — (1)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities:
Contingent consideration74 — — — (12)— 64 — 
Subtotal Level 3 liabilities at fair value$5,294 $(65)$$256 $— $(105)$— $5,381 $(1)
Market risk benefits liability (b)549 635 
Total Level 3 liabilities at fair value$5,843 $6,016 
(a) The net transfers out of Level 3 during the three months ended March 31, 2025 were exclusively to Level 2.
(b) Refer to Note O Market Risk Benefits for roll forward activity of the net Market Risk Benefits Asset and Liability.
Three months ended March 31, 2024
Balance at Beginning
of Period
Total (Losses) GainsPurchasesSalesSettlementsNet Transfer Out of
Level 3 (a)
Balance at End of
Period
Change in Unrealized Included in OCI
Included in
Earnings
Included in
AOCI
Assets(In millions)
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale:
Asset-backed securities$7,122 $(12)$104 $762 $(19)$(202)$(19)$7,736 $104 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities18 — — — — (7)12 — 
Corporates1,979 — 13 217 (3)(22)— 2,184 13 
Municipals49 — — (32)— — 18 
Residential mortgage-backed securities— — — — — — 
Foreign Governments16 — — — — (11)— — 
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates285 58 — — — — — 343 — 
Short term investments— — — — — — — 
Preferred securities— — — — — — — 
Equity securities15 (1)— — — — — 14 — 
Interest Rate Swaps57 (48)— — — — — — 
Other long-term investments:
Available-for-sale embedded derivative27 — — — — — 30 
Credit linked note10 — — — — (1)— — 
Subtotal Level 3 assets at fair value$9,589 $(3)$121 $990 $(54)$(236)$(26)$10,381 $121 
Market risk benefits asset (b)88 95 
Total Level 3 assets at fair value$9,677 $10,476 
Liabilities
Derivatives:
Indexed annuities/IUL embedded derivatives, included in contractholder funds$4,258 $200 $— $288 $— $(67)$— $4,679 $— 
Interest rate swaps— 19 — — — — — 19 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities:
Contingent consideration (c)— — 48 — — — 57 — 
Subtotal Level 3 liabilities at fair value$4,258 $228 $— $336 $— $(67)$— $4,755 $— 
Market risk benefits liability (b)403 425 
Total Level 3 liabilities at fair value$4,661 $5,180 
(a) The net transfers out of Level 3 during the three months ended March 31, 2024 were exclusively to Level 2.
(b) Refer to Note O Market Risk Benefits for roll forward activity of the net Market risk benefits asset and liability.
(c) The initial contingent consideration recorded in the Roar transaction is included in purchases in the table above.
Schedule of Changes in Fair Value of Financial Instruments - Liabilities
The following tables summarize changes to the Company’s financial instruments carried at fair value and classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024. The gains and losses below may include changes in fair value due in part to observable inputs that are a component of the valuation methodology.
Three months ended March 31, 2025
Balance at Beginning
of Period
Total (Losses) GainsPurchasesSalesSettlementsNet Transfer Out of
Level 3 (a)
Balance at End of
Period
Change in Unrealized Included in OCI
Included in
Earnings
Included in
AOCI
Assets(In millions)
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale:
Asset-backed securities$8,143 $$$1,029 $(143)$(185)$— $8,848 $
Commercial mortgage-backed securities— — — — — — — — — 
Corporates2,957 (13)34 353 (314)(11)— 3,006 33 
Hybrids— — — — — — — 
Municipals— — — — — — — 
Residential mortgage-backed securities— — — — — — — 
Foreign Governments— — 19 — — — 23 — 
Preferred securities(1)— — — — — 
Equity securities10 — — — — — — 10 — 
Interest rate swaps— (2)— — — — (2)
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates272 — — — — — — 272 — 
Short term investments37 — — — — — 40 — 
Other long-term investments:
Available-for-sale embedded derivative32 — — — — — — 32 — 
Credit linked note— — — — — — — — — 
Prepaid expenses and other assets:
Loan receivable11 — — — — — — 11 — 
Other assets65 — — — — — 67 — 
Subtotal Level 3 assets at fair value$11,545 $(13)$36 $1,416 $(457)$(196)$— $12,331 $33 
Market risk benefits asset (b)189 187 
Total Level 3 assets at fair value$11,734 $12,518 
Liabilities
Derivatives:
Indexed annuities/ IUL embedded derivatives, included in Contractholder funds5,220 (67)— 256 — (93)— 5,316 — 
Interest rate swaps— — — — — — (1)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities:
Contingent consideration74 — — — (12)— 64 — 
Subtotal Level 3 liabilities at fair value$5,294 $(65)$$256 $— $(105)$— $5,381 $(1)
Market risk benefits liability (b)549 635 
Total Level 3 liabilities at fair value$5,843 $6,016 
(a) The net transfers out of Level 3 during the three months ended March 31, 2025 were exclusively to Level 2.
(b) Refer to Note O Market Risk Benefits for roll forward activity of the net Market Risk Benefits Asset and Liability.
Three months ended March 31, 2024
Balance at Beginning
of Period
Total (Losses) GainsPurchasesSalesSettlementsNet Transfer Out of
Level 3 (a)
Balance at End of
Period
Change in Unrealized Included in OCI
Included in
Earnings
Included in
AOCI
Assets(In millions)
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale:
Asset-backed securities$7,122 $(12)$104 $762 $(19)$(202)$(19)$7,736 $104 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities18 — — — — (7)12 — 
Corporates1,979 — 13 217 (3)(22)— 2,184 13 
Municipals49 — — (32)— — 18 
Residential mortgage-backed securities— — — — — — 
Foreign Governments16 — — — — (11)— — 
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates285 58 — — — — — 343 — 
Short term investments— — — — — — — 
Preferred securities— — — — — — — 
Equity securities15 (1)— — — — — 14 — 
Interest Rate Swaps57 (48)— — — — — — 
Other long-term investments:
Available-for-sale embedded derivative27 — — — — — 30 
Credit linked note10 — — — — (1)— — 
Subtotal Level 3 assets at fair value$9,589 $(3)$121 $990 $(54)$(236)$(26)$10,381 $121 
Market risk benefits asset (b)88 95 
Total Level 3 assets at fair value$9,677 $10,476 
Liabilities
Derivatives:
Indexed annuities/IUL embedded derivatives, included in contractholder funds$4,258 $200 $— $288 $— $(67)$— $4,679 $— 
Interest rate swaps— 19 — — — — — 19 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities:
Contingent consideration (c)— — 48 — — — 57 — 
Subtotal Level 3 liabilities at fair value$4,258 $228 $— $336 $— $(67)$— $4,755 $— 
Market risk benefits liability (b)403 425 
Total Level 3 liabilities at fair value$4,661 $5,180 
(a) The net transfers out of Level 3 during the three months ended March 31, 2024 were exclusively to Level 2.
(b) Refer to Note O Market Risk Benefits for roll forward activity of the net Market risk benefits asset and liability.
(c) The initial contingent consideration recorded in the Roar transaction is included in purchases in the table above.