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Investments (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Schedule of Consolidated Investments The Company’s consolidated investments as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are summarized as follows:
March 31, 2025
 Amortized CostAllowance for Expected Credit LossesGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair Value
Available-for-sale securities (In millions)
Asset-backed securities$16,435 $(15)$174 $(326)$16,268 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities5,312 (50)51 (171)5,142 
Corporates25,223 (19)156 (2,612)22,748 
Hybrids537 — (28)512 
Municipals1,636 — (231)1,410 
Residential mortgage-backed securities2,787 (1)41 (79)2,748 
U.S. Government671 — (4)672 
Foreign Governments372 — (49)324 
Total available-for-sale securities$52,973 $(85)$436 $(3,500)$49,824 
December 31, 2024
 Amortized CostAllowance for Expected Credit LossesGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair Value
Available-for-sale securities (In millions)
Asset-backed securities$15,784 $(13)$202 $(317)$15,656 
Commercial mortgage-backed/asset-backed securities5,379 (49)53 (201)5,182 
Corporates24,425 (5)108 (2,832)21,696 
Hybrids604 — (29)581 
Municipals1,638 — (255)1,386 
Residential mortgage-backed securities2,869 — 32 (105)2,796 
U.S. Government645 — (10)637 
Foreign Governments337 — — (53)284 
Total available-for-sale securities$51,681 $(67)$406 $(3,802)$48,218 
Schedule of Investments Classified by Contractual Maturity Date
The amortized cost and fair value of fixed maturity securities by contractual maturities, as applicable, are shown below. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations.
March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
(In millions)(In millions)
Amortized Cost Fair ValueAmortized Cost Fair Value
Corporates, Non-structured Hybrids, Municipal and Government securities:
Due in one year or less$1,003 $999 $961 $955 
Due after one year through five years5,118 5,086 4,616 4,544 
Due after five years through ten years5,519 5,404 5,311 5,126 
Due after ten years16,799 14,177 16,761 13,959 
Subtotal28,439 25,666 27,649 24,584 
Other securities, which provide for periodic payments:
Asset-backed securities16,435 16,268 15,784 15,656 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities5,312 5,142 5,379 5,182 
Residential mortgage-backed securities2,787 2,748 2,869 2,796 
Subtotal24,534 24,158 24,032 23,634 
Total fixed maturity available-for-sale securities$52,973 $49,824 $51,681 $48,218 
Schedule of Fair Value and Gross Unrealized Losses of Available-for-sale Securities
The fair value and gross unrealized losses of AFS securities, excluding securities in an unrealized loss position with an allowance for expected credit loss, aggregated by investment category and duration of fair value below amortized cost as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 were as follows:
March 31, 2025
Less than 12 months12 months or longerTotal
Fair ValueGross Unrealized
Losses
Fair ValueGross Unrealized
Losses
Fair ValueGross Unrealized
Losses
Available-for-sale securities(In millions)
Asset-backed securities$5,365 $(48)$2,622 $(263)$7,987 $(311)
Commercial mortgage-backed securities707 (13)1,341 (141)2,048 (154)
Corporates5,692 (141)9,867 (2,471)15,559 (2,612)
Hybrids100 (5)306 (23)406 (28)
Municipals179 (9)1,025 (222)1,204 (231)
Residential mortgage-backed securities495 (4)440 (69)935 (73)
U.S. Government80 — 104 (4)184 (4)
Foreign Government90 (3)182 (47)272 (50)
Total available-for-sale securities$12,708 $(223)$15,887 $(3,240)$28,595 $(3,463)
Total number of available-for-sale securities in an unrealized loss position less than twelve months1,961 
Total number of available-for-sale securities in an unrealized loss position twelve months or longer2,227
Total number of available-for-sale securities in an unrealized loss position 4,188 
December 31, 2024
Less than 12 months12 months or longerTotal
Fair ValueGross Unrealized
Losses
Fair ValueGross Unrealized
Losses
Fair ValueGross Unrealized
Losses
Available-for-sale securities(In millions)
Asset-backed securities$1,164 $(30)$2,637 $(276)$3,801 $(306)
Commercial mortgage-backed securities727 (11)1,513 (175)2,240 (186)
Corporates6,831 (208)9,866 (2,624)16,697 (2,832)
Hybrids105 (4)380 (25)485 (29)
Municipals261 (12)1,006 (243)1,267 (255)
Residential mortgage-backed securities899 (16)460 (89)1,359 (105)
U.S. Government313 (4)122 (5)435 (9)
Foreign Government120 (5)157 (48)277 (53)
Total available-for-sale securities$10,420 $(290)$16,141 $(3,485)$26,561 $(3,775)
Total number of available-for-sale securities in an unrealized loss position less than twelve months2,005
Total number of available-for-sale securities in an unrealized loss position twelve months or longer2,305
Total number of available-for-sale securities in an unrealized loss position 4,310 
Schedule of Distribution of CMLs, Gross Valuation by Property Type and Geographic Region The distribution of CMLs, gross of valuation allowances, by property type and geographic region is reflected in the following tables:
March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Gross Carrying Value% of TotalGross Carrying Value% of Total
Property Type:(In millions)(In millions)
Hotel$17 %$17 %
Industrial657 23 657 24 
Mixed Use11 — 11 — 
Multifamily1,024 37 1,006 37 
Office349 12 349 13 
Retail75 98 
Student Housing 83 83 
Other589 21 501 18 
Total CMLs, gross of valuation allowance
$2,805 100 %$2,722 100 %
Allowance for expected credit loss(17)(17)
Total CMLs, net of valuation allowance
$2,788 $2,705 
U.S. Region:
East North Central$99 %$98 %
East South Central75 75 
Middle Atlantic348 12 354 13 
Mountain409 15 409 15 
New England164 164 
Pacific726 26 706 26 
South Atlantic742 26 683 25 
West North Central62 62 
West South Central180 171 
Total CMLs, gross of valuation allowance
$2,805 100 %$2,722 100 %
Allowance for expected credit loss(17)(17)
Total CMLs, net of valuation allowance
$2,788 $2,705 
Schedule of Loans Segregated by Risk Rating Exposure CMLs segregated by aging of the loans (by year of origination) as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, were as follows, gross of valuation allowances:
March 31, 2025
Amortized Cost by Origination Year
20252024202320222021PriorTotal
CMLs(In millions)
Current (less than 30 days past due)$99 $283 $228 $290 $1,253 $642 $2,795 
30-89 days past due— — — — — — — 
90 days or more past due— — — — — 10 10 
Total CMLs$99 $283 $228 $290 $1253 $652 $2,805 
December 31, 2024
Amortized Cost by Origination Year
20242023202220212020PriorTotal
CMLs(In millions)
Current (less than 30 days past due)$273 $227 $290 $1,253 $469 $201 $2,713 
30-89 days past due— — — — — — — 
90 days or more past due— — — — — 
Total CMLs$273 $227 $290 $1,253 $469 $210 $2,722 
RMLs segregated by aging of the loans (by year of origination) as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, were as follows, gross of valuation allowances:
March 31, 2025
Amortized Cost by Origination Year
20252024202320222021PriorTotal
RMLs(In millions)
Current (less than 30 days past due)$311 $719 $372 $886 $793 $460 $3,541 
30-89 days past due— 21 
90 days or more past due— 11 26 32 72 
Total RMLs$311 $724 $376 $903 $821 $499 $3,634 
December 31, 2024
Amortized Cost by Origination Year
20242023202220212020PriorTotal
RMLs(In millions)
Current (less than 30 days past due)$610 $368 $911 $805 $162 $312 $3,168 
30-89 days past due21 
90 days or more past due13 29 13 25 85 
Total RMLs$614 $376 $928 $840 $176 $340 $3,274 
Schedule of Investment in Mortgage Loans by Loan to Value and Debt Service Coverage Ratios
The following tables present the recorded investment in CMLs by LTV and DSC ratio categories and estimated fair value by the indicated LTV ratios, gross of valuation allowances at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
Debt-Service Coverage RatiosTotal Amount% of TotalEstimated Fair Value% of Total
>1.251.00 - 1.25<1.00
March 31, 2025(In millions)
LTV Ratios:
Less than 50.00%$437 $40 $— $477 17 %$467 18 %
50.00% to 59.99%853 141 12 1,006 36 909 36 
60.00% to 74.99%1,251 54 — 1,305 46 1,141 45 
75.00% to 84.99%17 17 
CMLs$2,545 $239 $21 $2,805 100 %$2,534 100 %
December 31, 2024
LTV Ratios:
Less than 50.00%$490 $34 $— $524 19 %$501 21 %
50.00% to 59.99%803 112 12 927 34 826 34 
60.00% to 74.99%1,238 16 — 1,254 46 1,060 44 
75.00% to 84.99%17 17 
CMLs $2,535 $166 $21 $2,722 100 %$2,404 100 %
March 31, 2025
Amortized Cost by Origination Year
20252024202320222021PriorTotal
CMLs(In millions)
LTV Ratios:
Less than 50.00%$24 $73 $100 $19 $74 $187 $477 
50.00% to 59.99%— 115 53 149 346 343 1,006 
60.00% to 74.99%75 91 71 113 833 122 1,305 
75.00% to 84.99%— — — 17 
Total CMLs$99 $283 $228 $290 $1253 $652 $2,805 
CMLs
DSCR
Greater than 1.25x$89 $112 $190 $278 $1,241 $635 $2,545 
1.00x - 1.25x10 171 38 — 17 239 
Less than 1.00x— — — 12 — 21 
Total CMLs$99 $283 $228 $290 $1253 $652 $2,805 
December 31, 2024
Amortized Cost by Origination Year
20242023202220212020PriorTotal
CMLs(In millions)
LTV Ratios:
Less than 50.00%$66 $99 $19 $74 $189 $77 $524 
50.00% to 59.99%112 53 149 321 159 133 927 
60.00% to 74.99%91 71 113 858 121 — 1,254 
75.00% to 84.99%— — — 17 
Total CMLs$273 $227 $290 $1,253 $469 $210 $2,722 
CMLs
DSCR
Greater than 1.25x$140 $215 $278 $1,241 $469 $192 $2,535 
1.00x - 1.25x133 12 — — 18 166 
Less than 1.00x— — 12 — — 21 
Total CMLs $273 $227 $290 $1,253 $469 $210 $2,722 
Schedule of Residential Mortgage Loans by State The distribution of RMLs by state with highest-to-lowest concentration are reflected in the following tables, gross of valuation allowances:
March 31, 2025
Amortized Cost% of Total
U.S. States:(In millions)
Florida$176 %
All other states (a)3,458 95 
      Total RMLs, gross of valuation allowance3,634 100 %
            Allowance for expected credit loss(56)
      Total RMLs, net of valuation allowance$3,578 
(a)     The individual concentration of each state is less than 5% as of March 31, 2025.
December 31, 2024
Amortized Cost% of Total
U.S. States:(In millions)
Florida$164 %
All other states (a)3,110 95 
      Total RMLs, gross of valuation allowance3,274 100 %
            Allowance for expected credit loss
(53)
      Total RMLs, net of valuation allowance$3,221 
(a)     The individual concentration of each state is less than 5% as of December 31, 2024.
Schedule of Loans with Credit Quality Indicators, Performing or Nonperforming The credit quality of RMLs as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, was as follows:
March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Amortized Cost% of TotalAmortized Cost% of Total
Performance indicators:(In millions)(In millions)
Performing$3,562 98 %$3,188 97 %
Non-performing72 86 
Total RMLs, gross of valuation allowance3,634 100 %3,274 100 %
Allowance for expected loan loss(56)(53)
Total RMLs, net of valuation allowance$3,578 $3,221 
Schedule of Nonaccrual Loans by Amortized Cost Non-accrual loans by amortized cost as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, were as follows:
March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Amortized cost of loans on non-accrual(In millions)
Residential mortgage:$72 $85 
Commercial mortgage:10 
Total non-accrual mortgages$82 $94 
Schedule of Allowance for Expected Credit Losses on Loans
The allowances for our mortgage loan portfolio are summarized as follows:
Three months ended March 31, 2025
(In millions)
Residential MortgageCommercial MortgageTotal
Beginning Balance$(53)$(17)$(70)
Provision expense for loan losses(3)— (3)
Ending Balance$(56)$(17)$(73)
Three months ended March 31, 2024
(In millions)
Residential MortgageCommercial MortgageTotal
Beginning Balance
$(54)$(12)$(66)
Provision expense for loan losses— (1)(1)
Ending Balance
$(54)$(13)$(67)
Schedule of Sources of Net Investment Income Reported
The major sources of Interest and investment income reported on the accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings were as follows:
Three months ended March 31,
20252024
(In millions)
Fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale$569 $534 
Equity securities10 
Preferred securities
Mortgage loans82 66 
Invested cash and short-term investments53 47 
Limited partnerships55 54 
Tax deferred property exchange income29 32 
Other investments22 29 
Gross investment income824 780 
Investment expense(64)(70)
Interest and investment income$760 $710 
Schedule of Recognized Gains and Losses, net
Details underlying Recognized gains and losses, net reported on the accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings were as follows:
Three months ended March 31,
20252024
(In millions)
Net realized (losses) gains on fixed maturity available-for-sale securities$(2)$(19)
Net realized/unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities (1)(38)54 
Net realized/unrealized gains (losses) on preferred securities (2)(2)16 
Net realized/unrealized gains (losses) on other invested assets(1)60 
Change in allowance for expected credit losses(22)— 
Derivatives and embedded derivatives:
Realized gains (losses) on certain derivative instruments(25)21 
Unrealized gains (losses) on certain derivative instruments(159)156 
Change in fair value of reinsurance related embedded derivatives (3)(41)(18)
Change in fair value of other derivatives and embedded derivatives
Net realized/unrealized (losses) gains on derivatives and embedded derivatives(222)164 
Recognized gains and losses, net$(287)$275 
(1) Includes net valuation (losses) gains of $(43) million and $22 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
(2) Includes net valuation (losses) gains of $(1) million and $15 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
(3) Change in fair value of reinsurance related embedded derivatives is due to activity related to the reinsurance treaties.
Schedule of Proceeds from Sale of Fixed Maturity Available-for-sale Securities
The proceeds from the sale of fixed-maturity securities and the gross gains and losses associated with those transactions were as follows:
Three months ended March 31,
20252024
(In millions)
Proceeds$2,084 $583 
Gross gains12 
Gross losses(14)(25)
Schedule of Carrying Value and Maximum Loss Exposure, Unconsolidated VIEs
The following table summarizes the carrying value and the maximum loss exposure of our unconsolidated VIEs as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
(In millions)(In millions)
Carrying ValueMaximum Loss ExposureCarrying ValueMaximum Loss Exposure
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates$4,276 $5,451 $3,565 $4,703 
Fixed maturity securities23,774 24,747 23,242 24,242 
Total unconsolidated VIE investments$28,050 $30,198 $26,807 $28,945