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Contractholder Funds
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Insurance [Abstract]  
Contractholder Funds Market Risk Benefits
The following table presents the balances of and changes in MRBs associated with indexed annuities and fixed rate annuities for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and the year ended December 31, 2024:
September 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Indexed
annuities
Fixed rate annuitiesIndexed
annuities
Fixed rate annuities
(In millions)
Balance, beginning of period, net liability$420 $$314 $
Balance, beginning of period, before effect of changes in the instrument-specific credit risk$322 $$209 $
Issuances and benefit payments97 — 109 — 
Attributed fees collected and interest accrual111 — 147 — 
Actual policyholder behavior different from expected 41 — (5)— 
Changes in assumptions and other16 — 24 — 
Effects of market related movements20 — (162)— 
Balance, end of period, before effect of changes in the instrument-specific credit risk607 322 
Effect of changes in the instrument-specific credit risk137 — 98 — 
Balance, end of period, net liability744 420 
Less: reinsured market risk benefits157 — 61 — 
Balance, end of period, net of reinsurance$587 $$359 $
Weighted-average attained age of policyholders weighted by total AV (years)67.8984.4367.9872.58
Net amount at risk$1,754 $$1,327 $

The following table reconciles MRBs by amounts in an asset position and amounts in a liability position to the MRBs amounts in the accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:
September 30, 2025December 31, 2024
DirectReinsuredTotal DirectReinsuredTotal
(In millions)
MRB asset
Indexed annuities$83 $159 $242 $128 $61 $189 
Fixed rate annuities — — — — — — 
Total MRB asset $83 $159 $242 $128 $61 $189 
MRB liability
Indexed annuities$827 $$829 $548 $— $548 
Fixed rate annuities— — 
Total MRB liability$828 $$830 $549 $— $549 

The net MRB liability increased for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, primarily as a result of collection of attributed fees, interest accrual, and MRB reserves for contracts issued within the period.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, notable changes made to the inputs to the fair value estimates of MRBs calculations included an increase in risk-free rates leading to a favorable change in the MRBs associated with indexed annuities and decreases in the equity market related projections resulted in an increase in the net amount at risk associated with indexed annuities, leading to an unfavorable change in the value of the associated MRBs.
The net MRB liability increased for the year ended December 31, 2024, primarily as a result of collection of attributed fees, interest accrual, MRB reserves for contracts issued within the period, and changes in actuarial assumptions. These increases were partially offset by the effects of market related movements, including the impacts of higher risk-free rates and increases in the equity market related projections.
For the year ended December 31, 2024, notable changes made to the inputs to the fair value estimates of MRBs calculations included an increase in risk-free rates leading to a favorable change in the MRBs associated with indexed annuities and fixed rate annuities; increases in the equity market related projections resulted in a decrease in the net amount at risk associated with indexed annuities, leading to a favorable change in the value of the associated MRBs; and an increase in the rider benefit utilization assumption, leading to an unfavorable change in the value of the associated MRBs.
In addition, the cash flow assumptions used to calculate MRBs reflect the Company’s best estimates for policyholder behavior. F&G reviews cash flow assumptions annually, generally in the third quarter. In 2024 and 2025, F&G undertook a review of all significant assumptions and revised several assumptions relating to their deferred annuities (indexed annuities and fixed rate annuities) with MRBs. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, F&G updated assumptions including surrender rates, mortality, partial withdrawals, projected CPI, and option budgets. All updates to these assumptions brought F&G more in line with our Company and overall industry experience since the prior assumption updates. These updates, in total, led to an increase in the net MRB liability for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. For the year ended December 31, 2024, F&G updated assumptions including surrender rates, rider benefit election utilization, mortality improvement, and option budgets. All updates to these assumptions brought F&G more in line with our Company and overall industry experience since the prior assumption updates. These updates, in total, led to an increase in the net MRB liability for the year ended December 31, 2024.
Contractholder Funds
The following tables summarize balances of and changes in contractholder funds’ account balances:
September 30, 2025
Indexed annuitiesFixed rate annuitiesUniversal lifeFABN (b)FHLB (b)
(Dollars in millions)
Balance, beginning of year$30,235 $17,442 $2,817 $2,463 $2,852 
Issuances4,862 3,444 168 1,148 1,461 
Premiums received2,062 — 437 — — 
Policy charges (a)(2,197)— (278)— — 
Surrenders and withdrawals(2,819)(1,720)(99)— — 
Benefit payments(405)(272)(18)(363)(1,715)
Interest credited564 638 132 73 75 
Other(1)— — 
Balance, end of period32,307 19,531 3,159 3,324 2,673 
Reconciling items (c)391 — 120 12 — 
Gross liability, end of period32,698 19,531 3,279 3,336 2,673 
Less: Reinsurance2,454 12,909 885 — — 
Net liability, after reinsurance$30,244 $6,622 $2,394 $3,336 $2,673 
Weighted-average crediting rate2.44 %4.71 %6.05 %N/AN/A
Net amount at risk (d)N/AN/A$29,483 N/AN/A
Cash surrender value (e)$30,067 $18,266 $2,431 N/AN/A
(a) Contracts included in the contractholder funds are generally charged a premium and/or monthly assessments on the basis of the account balance.
(b) FABN and FHLB are considered funding agreements that are investment contracts which follow the interest method of accounting, and therefore are not subject to ASU 2018-12 disclosure requirements. However, the Company has elected to present the liability for these agreements within the disaggregated roll forward as we believe it will provide meaningful information for users of the financials.
(c) The reconciling items reconcile the account balance to the gross GAAP liability. For indexed annuities and universal life, the reconciling items represent embedded derivatives and include the combination of the host contracts and the fair value of the embedded derivatives. For FABN, the reconciling items represent basis adjustments due to the impact of fair value hedge accounting.
(d) For those guarantees of benefits that are payable in the event of death, the net amount at risk is generally defined as the current guaranteed minimum death benefit in excess of the current account balance at the balance sheet date.
(e) These amounts are gross of reinsurance.
December 31, 2024
Indexed annuitiesFixed rate annuitiesUniversal lifeFABN (b)FHLB (b)
(Dollars in millions)
Balance, beginning of year$27,164 $13,443 $2,391 $2,613 $2,539 
Issuances6,649 5,125 208 600 1,804 
Premiums received120 495 — — 
Policy charges (a)(195)— (315)— — 
Surrenders and withdrawals(3,832)(1,479)(101)— — 
Benefit payments(495)(315)(18)(820)(1,606)
Interest credited821 667 157 71 117 
Other— — (1)(2)
Balance, end of period30,235 17,442 2,817 2,463 2,852 
Embedded derivative adjustment (c)219 — 79 — — 
Gross liability, end of period30,454 17,442 2,896 2,463 2,852 
Less: Reinsurance861 11,009 877 — — 
Net liability, after reinsurance$29,593 $6,433 $2,019 $2,463 $2,852 
Weighted-average crediting rate2.90 %4.42 %6.20 %N/AN/A
Net amount at risk (d)N/AN/A$74,279 N/AN/A
Cash surrender value (e)$27,865 $16,266 $2,177 N/AN/A
(a) Contracts included in the contractholder funds are generally charged a premium and/or monthly assessments on the basis of the account balance.
(b) FABN and FHLB are considered funding agreements that are investment contracts which follow the interest method of accounting, and therefore are not subject to ASU 2018-12 disclosure requirements. However, the Company has elected to present the liability for these agreements within the disaggregated roll forward as we believe it will provide meaningful information for users of the financials.
(c) The embedded derivative adjustment reconciles the account balance to the gross GAAP liability and represents the combination of the host contract and the fair value of the embedded derivatives.
(d) For those guarantees of benefits that are payable in the event of death, the net amount at risk is generally defined as the current guaranteed minimum death benefit in excess of the current account balance at the balance sheet date.
(e) These amounts are gross of reinsurance.
The following table reconciles contractholder funds’ account balances to the contractholder funds liability in the accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:
September 30, 2025December 31, 2024
(In millions)
Indexed annuities$32,698 $30,454 
Fixed rate annuities19,531 17,442 
Immediate annuities270 286 
Universal life3,279 2,896 
Traditional life
FABN3,336 2,463 
FHLB2,673 2,852 
PRT
Total$61,798 $56,404 

Annually, typically in the third quarter, F&G reviews assumptions associated with reserves for policy benefits and product guarantees. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and the year ended December 31, 2024, based on policyholder behavior, experience, and interest rate movements, F&G reflected updates to surrender assumptions for recent and expected near term policyholder behavior, as well as updated certain indexed annuities assumptions used to calculate the fair value of the embedded derivative component within Contractholder funds. These changes resulted in decreases in Contractholder funds of approximately $24 million and $89 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and for the year ended December 31, 2024, respectively.
The following tables present the account values by range of guaranteed minimum crediting rates and the related range of difference, in basis points, between rates being credited to policyholders and the respective guaranteed minimums:
September 30, 2025
Range of guaranteed minimum crediting rateAt Guaranteed Minimum
1 Basis Point-50 Basis Points Above
51 Basis Points-150 Basis Points Above
 Greater Than 150 Basis Points Above
 Total
Indexed annuities(In millions)
Up to 1.50%$647 $523 $297 $865 $2,332 
1.51%-2.50%563 16 497 600 1,676 
Greater than 2.50%222 — — 223 
Subtotal$1,432 $539 $794 $1,466 $4,231 
No guaranteed minimum crediting rate28,076 
Total$32,307 
Fixed rate annuities
Up to 1.50%$73 $16 $884 $15,839 $16,812 
1.51%-2.50%18 466 494 
Greater than 2.50%746 1,472 2,225 
Total$823 $24 $907 $17,777 $19,531 
Universal life
Up to 1.50%$2,765 $$— $29 $2,803 
1.51%-2.50%— — — — — 
Greater than 2.50%355 — — 356 
Total$3,120 $$$29 $3,159 

December 31, 2024
Range of guaranteed minimum crediting rateAt Guaranteed Minimum
 1 Basis Point-50 Basis Points Above
51 Basis Points-150 Basis Points Above
 Greater Than 150 Basis Points Above
 Total
Indexed annuities(In millions)
Up to 1.50%$721 $596 $309 $880 $2,506 
1.51%-2.50%432 313 485 1,231 
Greater than 2.50%253 — — 14 267 
Subtotal$1,406 $597 $622 $1,379 $4,004 
No guaranteed minimum crediting rate26,231 
Total$30,235 
Fixed rate annuities
Up to 1.50%$57 $20 $773 $14,407 $15,257 
1.51%-2.50%20 462 493 
Greater than 2.50%804 881 1,692 
Total$865 $29 $798 $15,750 $17,442 
Universal life
Up to 1.50%$2,421 $$— $24 $2,452 
1.51%-2.50%— — — — — 
Greater than 2.50%364 — — 365 
Total$2,785 $$$24 $2,817