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Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule of Carrying Amount and Estimated Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities on Recurring Basis
The estimated fair values of our financial instruments for which the disclosure of fair values is required, including financial assets and liabilities measured and carried at fair value on a recurring basis, with the exception of investment contracts, portions of other long-term investments and debt, which are disclosed later within this footnote, was summarized according to the hierarchy previously described, as follows:
September 30, 2025
Level 1Level 2Level 3NAVFair Value
Assets(In millions)
Cash and cash equivalents $3,494 $— $— $— $3,494 
Fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale:
Asset-backed securities ("ABS")— 8,796 9,469 — 18,265 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities— 5,346 43 — 5,389 
Corporates41 20,277 3,318 — 23,636 
Hybrids37 530 15 — 582 
Municipals— 1,410 — 1,413 
Residential mortgage-backed securities— 2,968 — 2,971 
U.S. Government887 15 — — 902 
Foreign Governments106 213 25 — 344 
Preferred securities182 259 — 449 
Equity securities390 — 17 34 441 
Derivative investments1,227 — — 1,228 
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates— — 270 — 270 
Other long-term investments— — 39 — 39 
Short term investments1,377 279 — 1,663 
Loan receivable, included in Prepaid expenses and other assets— — 18 — 18 
Market risk benefits asset— — 242 — 242 
Mortgage servicing rights ("MSRs")— — 125 — 125 
Total financial assets at fair value$6,515 $41,320 $13,602 $34 $61,471 
Liabilities
Derivatives:
Indexed annuities/indexed universal life insurance ("IUL") embedded derivatives, included in Contractholder funds$— $— $6,083 $— $6,083 
Interest rate and foreign currency swaps, included in Accounts payable and accrued liabilities— — 
Reinsurance related embedded derivatives, included in Funds withheld for reinsurance liabilities— 44 — — 44 
Contingent consideration, included in Accounts payable and accrued liabilities— — 72 — 72 
Market risk benefits liability— — 830 — 830 
Total financial liabilities at fair value$— $45 $6,991 $— $7,036 
December 31, 2024
Level 1Level 2Level 3NAVFair Value
Assets(In millions)
Cash and cash equivalents $3,479 $— $— $— $3,479 
Fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale:
Asset-backed securities— 7,513 8,143 — 15,656 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities— 5,182 — — 5,182 
Corporates41 18,698 2,957 — 21,696 
Hybrids35 546 — — 581 
Municipals— 1,386 — — 1,386 
Residential mortgage-backed securities— 2,793 — 2,796 
U.S. Government631 — — 637 
Foreign Governments— 280 — 284 
Preferred securities189 246 — 443 
Equity securities575 — 10 57 642 
Derivative investments— 791 — 794 
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates— — 272 — 272 
Other long-term investments— — 32 — 32 
Short term investments2,995 18 37 — 3,050 
Loan receivable, included in Prepaid expenses and other assets— — 11 — 11 
Market risk benefits asset— — 189 — 189 
MSRs— — 65 — 65 
Total financial assets at fair value$7,945 $37,459 $11,734 $57 $57,195 
Liabilities
Derivatives:
Indexed annuities/IUL embedded derivatives, included in Contractholder funds$— $— $5,220 $— $5,220 
Interest rate swaps, included in Accounts payable and accrued liabilities— 10 — — 10 
Equity options— — — 
Reinsurance related embedded derivatives, included in Funds withheld for reinsurance liabilities— (109)— — (109)
Contingent consideration, included in Accounts payable and accrued liabilities— — 74 — 74 
Market risk benefits liability— — 549 — 549 
Total financial liabilities at fair value$$(99)$5,843 $— $5,745 
The following tables provide the carrying value and estimated fair value of our financial instruments that are carried on the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at amounts other than fair value, summarized according to the fair value hierarchy previously described.
September 30, 2025
Level 1Level 2Level 3NAVTotal Estimated Fair ValueCarrying Amount
Assets(In millions)
FHLB common stock$— $145 $— $— $145 $145 
Commercial mortgage loans— — 3,068 — 3,068 3,284 
Residential mortgage loans— — 3,896 — 3,896 4,107 
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates— — 4,460 4,462 4,462 
Policy loans— — 136 — 136 136 
Other invested assets39 — — 52 91 91 
Company-owned life insurance— — 875 — 875 875 
Trade and notes receivables, net of allowance — — 475 — 475 475 
Total$39 $145 $8,452 $4,512 $13,148 $13,575 
Liabilities
Investment contracts, included in contractholder funds$— $— $50,316 $— $50,316 $55,715 
Debt— 4,244 — — 4,244 4,398 
Total$— $4,244 $50,316 $— $54,560 $60,113 

December 31, 2024
Level 1Level 2Level 3NAVTotal Estimated Fair ValueCarrying Amount
Assets(In millions)
FHLB common stock$— $153 $— $— $153 $153 
Commercial mortgage loans— — 2,404 — 2,404 2,705 
Residential mortgage loans— — 2,916 — 2,916 3,221 
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates— — 3,288 3,293 3,293 
Policy loans— — 104 — 104 104 
Other invested assets42 — — 48 90 90 
Company-owned life insurance— — 431 — 431 431 
Trade and notes receivables, net of allowance— — 471 — 471 471 
Total$42 $153 $6,331 $3,336 $9,862 $10,468 
Liabilities
Investment contracts, included in contractholder funds$— $— $46,339 $— $46,339 $51,184 
Debt— 3,781 — — 3,781 4,321 
Total$— $3,781 $46,339 $— $50,120 $55,505 
Schedule of Quantitative Information Regarding Significant Unobservable Inputs Used for Recurring Level Three Fair Value Measurements of Financial Instruments
Quantitative information regarding significant unobservable inputs used for recurring Level 3 fair value measurements of financial instruments carried at fair value as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, excluding assets and liabilities for which significant quantitative unobservable inputs are not developed internally and not readily available to the Company (primarily those valued using broker quotes and certain third-party pricing services), are as follows:
Fair Value as ofValuation TechniqueUnobservable Input(s)Range (Weighted average)
September 30, 2025
(In millions)September 30, 2025
Assets
Asset-backed securities$116 Third-Party ValuationDiscount Rate
4.50% - 7.15% (6.04%)
Corporates Discounted Cash FlowDiscount Rate
13.33% - 100.00% (97.22%)
Corporates742 Third-Party Valuation Discount Rate
3.44% - 22.03% (5.98%)
MunicipalsThird-Party ValuationDiscount Rate
5.06% - 5.06% (5.06%)
Residential mortgage-backed securitiesThird-Party Valuation Discount Rate
5.49% - 5.49% (5.49%)
Foreign GovernmentsThird-Party Valuation Discount Rate
7.04% - 7.04% (7.04%)
Preferred securitiesDiscounted Cash FlowDiscount rate
100.00% - 100.00% (100.00%)
Equity securities12 Discounted Cash FlowDiscount rate
8.20% - 13.00% (11.20%)
Market Comparable Company AnalysisEBITDA multiple
4.7x - 6.8x (5.5x)
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates270 Market Comparable Company AnalysisEBITDA Multiple
7.3x - 15.2x (11.1x)
Other long-term investments:
Available-for-sale embedded derivative39 Black Scholes ModelMarket Value of AnchorPath Fund
100.00%
Prepaid expenses and other assets:
Loan receivable18 Discounted Cash FlowRisk-Adjusted Discount Rate
6.96% - 6.96% (6.96%)
Collateral Volatility
35.00% - 35.00% (35.00%)
MSRs 125 Discounted Cash Flow Discount Rate
6.65% - 11.91% (8.81%)
Conditional Prepayment Rate
5.91% -13.95% (7.94%)
Market risk benefits asset242 Discounted Cash FlowMortality
80.00% - 115.00% (100.00%)
Surrender Rates
0.25% - 30.00% (5.41%)
Partial Withdrawal Rates
2.00% - 25.64% (2.48%)
Non-Performance Spread
0.48% - 0.95% (0.75%)
GMWB Utilization
50.00% - 75.00% (62.68%)
Total financial assets at fair value (a)$1,585 
Liabilities
Derivatives:
Indexed annuities/ IUL embedded derivatives, included in Contractholder funds$6,083 Discounted Cash FlowMarket Value of Option
0.00% - 50.92% (3.85%)
Mortality Multiplier
80.00% - 115.00% (100.00%)
Surrender Rates
0.25% - 50.00% (6.93%)
Partial Withdrawals
2.00% - 37.04% (2.70%)
Non-Performance Spread
0.48% - 0.95% (0.75%)
Option Cost
0.50% - 6.09% (2.75%)
Contingent consideration, included in Accounts payable and accrued liabilities72 Discounted Cash FlowRisk-Adjusted Discount Rate
12.00% - 12.00% (12.00%)
EBITDA Volatility
35.00% - 35.00% (35.00%)
Counterparty Discount Rate
6.00% - 6.00% (6.00%)
Market risk benefits liability 830 Discounted Cash FlowMortality
80.00% - 115.00% (100.00%)
Surrender Rates
0.25% - 30.00% (5.41%)
Partial Withdrawal Rates
2.00% - 25.64% (2.48%)
Non-Performance Spread
0.48% - 0.95% (0.75%)
GMWB Utilization
50.00% - 75.00% (62.68%)
Total financial liabilities at fair value $6,985 
(a) Assets of $12,017 million and liabilities of $6 million for which significant quantitative unobservable inputs are not developed internally and not readily available to the Company (primarily those valued using broker quotes and certain third-party pricing services) are excluded from the respective totals in the table above.
Fair Value as ofValuation TechniqueUnobservable Input(s)Range (Weighted average)
December 31, 2024
(In millions)December 31, 2024
Assets
Asset-backed securities$95 Third-Party ValuationDiscount Rate
4.83% - 7.15% (6.33%)
Corporates750 Third-Party ValuationDiscount Rate
2.00% - 22.53% (6.76%)
Corporates7Discounted Cash FlowDiscount Rate
13.33% - 100.00% (96.45%)
Residential mortgage-backed securitiesThird-Party ValuationDiscount Rate
5.89% - 5.89% (5.89%)
Foreign GovernmentsThird-Party ValuationDiscount Rate
12.14% - 12.14% (12.14%)
Preferred securitiesDiscounted Cash FlowDiscount rate
100.00% - 100.00% (100.00%)
Equity securitiesDiscounted Cash FlowDiscount rate
4.80% - 14.10% (9.40%)
Market Comparable Company AnalysisEBITDA multiple
5.8x - 7.5x (7.0x)
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates272 Market Comparable Company AnalysisEBITDA Multiple
8.7x - 23.6x (14.6x)
MSRs 65 Discounted Cash FlowDiscount Rate
10.60% - 12.00% (11.30%)
Conditional Prepayment Rate
6.24% - 11.99% (9.12%)
Other long-term investments:
Available-for-sale embedded derivative32 Black Scholes ModelMarket Value of AnchorPath Fund
100.00%
Prepaid expenses and other assets:
Loan receivable11 Discounted Cash FlowRisk-Adjusted Discount Rate
7.22% - 7.22% (7.22%)
Collateral Volatility
35.00% - 35.00% (35.00%)
Market risk benefits asset189 Discounted Cash FlowMortality
80.00% - 115.00% (100.00%)
Surrender Rates
0.25% - 30.00% (5.05%)
Partial Withdrawal Rates
2.00% -24.39% (2.48%)
Non-Performance Spread
0.48% - 0.95% (0.75%)
GMWB Utilization
50.00% -75.00% (61.77%)
Total financial assets at fair value (a)$1,433 
Liabilities
Derivatives:
Indexed annuities/ IUL embedded derivatives, included in Contractholder funds$5,220 Discounted Cash FlowMarket Value of Option
0.00% - 20.81% (2.92%)
Mortality Multiplier
80.00% - 115.00% (100.00%)
Surrender Rates
0.25% - 50.00% (6.94%)
Partial Withdrawals
2.00% - 35.71% (2.72%)
Non-Performance Spread
0.48% - 0.95% (0.75%)
Option Cost
0.07% - 5.70% (2.68%)
Contingent consideration, included in Accounts payable and accrued liabilities74Discounted Cash FlowRisk-Adjusted Discount Rate
13.50% - 13.50% (13.50%)
EBITDA Volatility
35.00% - 35.00% (35.00%)
Counterparty Discount Rate
6.50% - 6.50% (6.50%)
Market risk benefits liability549Discounted Cash FlowMortality
80.00% - 115.00% (100.00%)
Surrender Rates
0.25% - 30.00% (5.05%)
Partial Withdrawal Rates
2.00% - 24.39% (2.48%)
Non-Performance Spread
0.48% - 0.95% (0.75%)
GMWB Utilization
50.00% - 75.00% (61.77%)
Total financial liabilities at fair value$5,843 
(a) Assets of $10,301 million for which significant quantitative unobservable inputs are not developed internally and not readily available to the Company (primarily those valued using broker quotes and certain third-party pricing services) are excluded from the respective totals in the table above.
Schedule of Changes in Fair Value of Financial Instruments - Assets
The following tables summarize changes to the Company’s financial instruments carried at fair value and classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024. The gains and losses below may include changes in fair value due in part to observable inputs that are a component of the valuation methodology.
Three months ended September 30, 2025
Balance at Beginning
of Period
Total Gains (Losses)PurchasesSalesSettlementsNet Transfer from
Level 3 (a)
Balance at End of
Period
Change in Unrealized Included in OCI
Included in
Earnings
Included in
AOCI
Assets(In millions)
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale:
Asset-backed securities$9,361 $(2)$65 $863 $(119)$(483)$(216)$9,469 $59 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities— — 43 — — (3)43 — 
Corporates3,165 35 442 (214)(112)— 3,318 36 
Hybrids— — — — 15 — 
Municipals— — — — — — — 
Residential mortgage-backed securities— — — — — (2)— 
Foreign Governments23 — — — — — 25 
Preferred securities— — — — — — — 
Equity securities15 — — — — — 17 — 
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates272 (2)— — — — — 270 — 
Short term investments— — — — — — 
Other long-term investments:
Available-for-sale embedded derivative36 — — — — — 39 
Credit linked note— — — — — — — — — 
Prepaid expenses and other assets:
Loan receivable (b)18 — — — — — — 18 — 
MSRs140 (4)— (17)— — 125 — 
Subtotal Level 3 assets at fair value$13,059 $(4)$106 $1,365 $(350)$(595)$(221)$13,360 $99 
Market risk benefits asset (c)213 242 
Total Level 3 assets at fair value$13,272 $13,602 
Liabilities
Derivatives:
Indexed annuities/ IUL embedded derivatives, included in Contractholder funds$5,727 $174 $— $315 $— $(133)$— $6,083 $— 
Foreign currency swaps, included in Accounts payable and accrued liabilities— — — — — — 
Contingent consideration, included in Accounts payable and accrued liabilities67 — — — — — 72 — 
Subtotal Level 3 liabilities at fair value$5,799 $180 $— $315 $— $(133)$— $6,161 $— 
Market risk benefits liability (c)711 830 
Total Level 3 liabilities at fair value$6,510 $6,991 
(a) The net transfers out of Level 3 during the three months ended September 30, 2025 were exclusively into Level 2.
(b) Purchases represent advances on the loan commitment to Roar. Refer to Note F Commitments and Contingencies for further details.
(c) Refer to Note O Market Risk Benefits for roll forward activity of the net Market Risk Benefits Asset and Liability.
Three months ended September 30, 2024
Balance at Beginning
of Period
Total Gains (Losses)PurchasesSalesSettlementsNet Transfer from
Level 3 (a)
Balance at End of
Period
Change in Unrealized Included in OCI
Included in
Earnings
Included in
AOCI
Assets(In millions)
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale:
Asset-backed securities$8,042 $(3)$77 $515 $(30)$(358)$(59)$8,184 $77 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities15 — — — — — (15)— — 
Corporates2,355 (2)67 354 — (43)(3)2,728 64 
Residential mortgage-backed securities— — — — — — — 
Foreign Governments— — — — — — — 
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates (b)358 — — — — (92)272 — 
Short term investments71 — — 85 — — — 156 — 
Preferred securities— — — — — — — 
Equity securities13 — — — — — 13 — 
Derivative investments(1)— — — (7)— 
MSRs 50 (3)— — — — 55 — 
Other long-term investments:
Available-for-sale embedded derivative31 — — — — — 34 
Credit linked note— — — — (2)— — 
Subtotal Level 3 assets at fair value$10,965 $(2)$146 $962 $(30)$(403)$(176)$11,462 $144 
Market risk benefits asset (c)103 134 
Total Level 3 assets at fair value$11,068 $11,596 
Liabilities
Derivatives:
Indexed annuities/IUL embedded derivatives, included in contractholder funds$4,848 $308 $— $390 $— $(135)$— $5,411 $— 
Interest rate swaps, included in Accounts payable and accrued liabilities28 — — — — — (28)— 
Contingent consideration, included in Accounts payable and accrued liabilities63 — — — — — 69 — 
Subtotal Level 3 liabilities at fair value$4,939 $314 $— $390 $— $(135)$(28)$5,480 $— 
Market risk benefits liability (c)459 603 
Total Level 3 liabilities at fair value$5,398 $6,083 
(a) The net transfers out of Level 3 during the three months ended September 30, 2024 were exclusively to Level 2.
(b) The transfer out of investments in unconsolidated affiliates represents F&G’s 30% ownership of PALH LLC prior to the acquisition on July 18, 2024.
(c) Refer to Note O Market Risk Benefits for roll forward activity of the net Market risk benefits asset and liability.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025
Balance at Beginning
of Period
Total Gains (Losses)PurchasesSalesSettlementsNet transfer from
Level 3 (a)
Balance at End of
Period
Change in Unrealized Included in OCI
Included in
Earnings
Included in
AOCI
Assets(In millions)
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale:
Asset-backed securities$8,143 $(5)$95 $2,586 $(317)$(882)$(151)$9,469 $88 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities— — — 46 — — (3)43 — 
Corporates2,957 (14)76 1,161 (542)(317)(3)3,318 76 
Hybrids— — — 15 — — — 15 — 
Municipals— — — — (1)— — 
Residential mortgage-backed securities— — — — (2)— 
Foreign Governments— 19 — — — 25 
Preferred securities(1)— — — — — 
Equity securities10 — — — — 17 — 
Derivative investments(2)(2)— — — — (2)
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates272 (2)— — — — — 270 — 
Short term investments37 — — — (38)— — 
Prepaid expenses and other assets
MSRs65 (3)— 80 (17)— — 125 — 
Loan receivable (b)11— — — — — 18— 
Other long-term investments:
Available-for-sale embedded derivative32 — — — — — 39 
Subtotal Level 3 assets at fair value$11,545 $(25)$179 $3,934 $(876)$(1,238)$(159)$13,360 $170 
Market risk benefits asset (c)189 242 
Total Level 3 assets at fair value$11,734 $13,602 
Liabilities
Indexed annuity/ IUL embedded derivatives, included in contractholder funds$5,220 $309 $— $899 $— $(345)$— $6,083 $— 
Foreign currency swaps and other derivative instruments— — — — — — — 
Contingent consideration, included in Accounts payable and accrued liabilities74 10 — — — (12)— 72 — 
Subtotal Level 3 liabilities at fair value$5,294 $325 $— $899 $— $(357)$— $6,161 $— 
Market risk benefits liability (c)549 830 
Total Level 3 liabilities at fair value$5,843 $6,991 
(a) The net transfers out of Level 3 during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 were exclusively into Level 2.
(b) Purchases represent advances on the loan commitment to Roar. Refer to Note F Commitments and Contingencies for further details.
(c) Refer to Note O Market Risk Benefits for roll forward activity of the net Market Risk Benefits Asset and Liability.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
Balance at Beginning
of Period
Total Gains (Losses)PurchasesSalesSettlementsNet Transfer from
Level 3 (a)
Balance at End of
Period
Change in Unrealized Included in OCI
Included in
Earnings
Included in
AOCI
Assets(In millions)
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale:
Asset-backed securities$7,122 $12 $187 $1,981 $(109)$(904)$(105)$8,184 $184 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities18 — — 58 — — (76)— — 
Corporates1,979 (2)79 873 (96)(85)(20)2,728 77 
Municipals49 — — (50)— — — 
Residential mortgage-backed securities— — — — (1)— 
Foreign Governments16 — — — — (11)— — 
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates (b)285 79 — — — — (92)272 — 
Short term investments— — — 156 — — — 156 — 
Preferred securities— — — — — — — 
Equity securities15 (2)— — — — — 13 — 
Derivative investments57 (50)— — — (7)— 
MSRs— (3)— 58 — — — 55 — 
Other long-term investments:
Available-for-sale embedded derivative27 — — — — — 34 
Credit linked note10 — — — (7)— — 
Subtotal Level 3 assets at fair value$9,589 $35 $274 $3,127 $(255)$(1,007)$(301)$11,462 $270 
Market risk benefits asset (c)88 134 
Total Level 3 assets at fair value$9,677 $11,596 
Liabilities
Indexed annuity/IUL embedded derivatives, included in contractholder funds$4,258 $452 $— $1,011 $— $(310)$— $5,411 $— 
Interest rate swaps, included in Accounts payable and accrued liabilities— 28 — — — — (28)— — 
Contingent consideration obligation, included in Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (d)— 21 — 48 — — — 69 — 
Subtotal Level 3 liabilities at fair value$4,258 $501 $— $1,059 $— $(310)$(28)$5,480 $— 
Market risk benefits liability (c)403 603 
Total Level 3 liabilities at fair value$4,661 $6,083 
(a) The net transfers out of Level 3 during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 were exclusively to Level 2.
(b) The transfer out of investments in unconsolidated affiliates represents F&G’s 30% ownership of PALH prior to the majority acquisition on July 18, 2024.
(c) Refer to Note O Market Risk Benefits for roll forward activity of the net Market risk benefits asset and liability.
(d) The initial contingent consideration recorded in the Roar transaction is included in purchases in the table above.
Schedule of Changes in Fair Value of Financial Instruments - Liabilities
The following tables summarize changes to the Company’s financial instruments carried at fair value and classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024. The gains and losses below may include changes in fair value due in part to observable inputs that are a component of the valuation methodology.
Three months ended September 30, 2025
Balance at Beginning
of Period
Total Gains (Losses)PurchasesSalesSettlementsNet Transfer from
Level 3 (a)
Balance at End of
Period
Change in Unrealized Included in OCI
Included in
Earnings
Included in
AOCI
Assets(In millions)
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale:
Asset-backed securities$9,361 $(2)$65 $863 $(119)$(483)$(216)$9,469 $59 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities— — 43 — — (3)43 — 
Corporates3,165 35 442 (214)(112)— 3,318 36 
Hybrids— — — — 15 — 
Municipals— — — — — — — 
Residential mortgage-backed securities— — — — — (2)— 
Foreign Governments23 — — — — — 25 
Preferred securities— — — — — — — 
Equity securities15 — — — — — 17 — 
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates272 (2)— — — — — 270 — 
Short term investments— — — — — — 
Other long-term investments:
Available-for-sale embedded derivative36 — — — — — 39 
Credit linked note— — — — — — — — — 
Prepaid expenses and other assets:
Loan receivable (b)18 — — — — — — 18 — 
MSRs140 (4)— (17)— — 125 — 
Subtotal Level 3 assets at fair value$13,059 $(4)$106 $1,365 $(350)$(595)$(221)$13,360 $99 
Market risk benefits asset (c)213 242 
Total Level 3 assets at fair value$13,272 $13,602 
Liabilities
Derivatives:
Indexed annuities/ IUL embedded derivatives, included in Contractholder funds$5,727 $174 $— $315 $— $(133)$— $6,083 $— 
Foreign currency swaps, included in Accounts payable and accrued liabilities— — — — — — 
Contingent consideration, included in Accounts payable and accrued liabilities67 — — — — — 72 — 
Subtotal Level 3 liabilities at fair value$5,799 $180 $— $315 $— $(133)$— $6,161 $— 
Market risk benefits liability (c)711 830 
Total Level 3 liabilities at fair value$6,510 $6,991 
(a) The net transfers out of Level 3 during the three months ended September 30, 2025 were exclusively into Level 2.
(b) Purchases represent advances on the loan commitment to Roar. Refer to Note F Commitments and Contingencies for further details.
(c) Refer to Note O Market Risk Benefits for roll forward activity of the net Market Risk Benefits Asset and Liability.
Three months ended September 30, 2024
Balance at Beginning
of Period
Total Gains (Losses)PurchasesSalesSettlementsNet Transfer from
Level 3 (a)
Balance at End of
Period
Change in Unrealized Included in OCI
Included in
Earnings
Included in
AOCI
Assets(In millions)
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale:
Asset-backed securities$8,042 $(3)$77 $515 $(30)$(358)$(59)$8,184 $77 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities15 — — — — — (15)— — 
Corporates2,355 (2)67 354 — (43)(3)2,728 64 
Residential mortgage-backed securities— — — — — — — 
Foreign Governments— — — — — — — 
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates (b)358 — — — — (92)272 — 
Short term investments71 — — 85 — — — 156 — 
Preferred securities— — — — — — — 
Equity securities13 — — — — — 13 — 
Derivative investments(1)— — — (7)— 
MSRs 50 (3)— — — — 55 — 
Other long-term investments:
Available-for-sale embedded derivative31 — — — — — 34 
Credit linked note— — — — (2)— — 
Subtotal Level 3 assets at fair value$10,965 $(2)$146 $962 $(30)$(403)$(176)$11,462 $144 
Market risk benefits asset (c)103 134 
Total Level 3 assets at fair value$11,068 $11,596 
Liabilities
Derivatives:
Indexed annuities/IUL embedded derivatives, included in contractholder funds$4,848 $308 $— $390 $— $(135)$— $5,411 $— 
Interest rate swaps, included in Accounts payable and accrued liabilities28 — — — — — (28)— 
Contingent consideration, included in Accounts payable and accrued liabilities63 — — — — — 69 — 
Subtotal Level 3 liabilities at fair value$4,939 $314 $— $390 $— $(135)$(28)$5,480 $— 
Market risk benefits liability (c)459 603 
Total Level 3 liabilities at fair value$5,398 $6,083 
(a) The net transfers out of Level 3 during the three months ended September 30, 2024 were exclusively to Level 2.
(b) The transfer out of investments in unconsolidated affiliates represents F&G’s 30% ownership of PALH LLC prior to the acquisition on July 18, 2024.
(c) Refer to Note O Market Risk Benefits for roll forward activity of the net Market risk benefits asset and liability.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025
Balance at Beginning
of Period
Total Gains (Losses)PurchasesSalesSettlementsNet transfer from
Level 3 (a)
Balance at End of
Period
Change in Unrealized Included in OCI
Included in
Earnings
Included in
AOCI
Assets(In millions)
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale:
Asset-backed securities$8,143 $(5)$95 $2,586 $(317)$(882)$(151)$9,469 $88 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities— — — 46 — — (3)43 — 
Corporates2,957 (14)76 1,161 (542)(317)(3)3,318 76 
Hybrids— — — 15 — — — 15 — 
Municipals— — — — (1)— — 
Residential mortgage-backed securities— — — — (2)— 
Foreign Governments— 19 — — — 25 
Preferred securities(1)— — — — — 
Equity securities10 — — — — 17 — 
Derivative investments(2)(2)— — — — (2)
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates272 (2)— — — — — 270 — 
Short term investments37 — — — (38)— — 
Prepaid expenses and other assets
MSRs65 (3)— 80 (17)— — 125 — 
Loan receivable (b)11— — — — — 18— 
Other long-term investments:
Available-for-sale embedded derivative32 — — — — — 39 
Subtotal Level 3 assets at fair value$11,545 $(25)$179 $3,934 $(876)$(1,238)$(159)$13,360 $170 
Market risk benefits asset (c)189 242 
Total Level 3 assets at fair value$11,734 $13,602 
Liabilities
Indexed annuity/ IUL embedded derivatives, included in contractholder funds$5,220 $309 $— $899 $— $(345)$— $6,083 $— 
Foreign currency swaps and other derivative instruments— — — — — — — 
Contingent consideration, included in Accounts payable and accrued liabilities74 10 — — — (12)— 72 — 
Subtotal Level 3 liabilities at fair value$5,294 $325 $— $899 $— $(357)$— $6,161 $— 
Market risk benefits liability (c)549 830 
Total Level 3 liabilities at fair value$5,843 $6,991 
(a) The net transfers out of Level 3 during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 were exclusively into Level 2.
(b) Purchases represent advances on the loan commitment to Roar. Refer to Note F Commitments and Contingencies for further details.
(c) Refer to Note O Market Risk Benefits for roll forward activity of the net Market Risk Benefits Asset and Liability.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
Balance at Beginning
of Period
Total Gains (Losses)PurchasesSalesSettlementsNet Transfer from
Level 3 (a)
Balance at End of
Period
Change in Unrealized Included in OCI
Included in
Earnings
Included in
AOCI
Assets(In millions)
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale:
Asset-backed securities$7,122 $12 $187 $1,981 $(109)$(904)$(105)$8,184 $184 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities18 — — 58 — — (76)— — 
Corporates1,979 (2)79 873 (96)(85)(20)2,728 77 
Municipals49 — — (50)— — — 
Residential mortgage-backed securities— — — — (1)— 
Foreign Governments16 — — — — (11)— — 
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates (b)285 79 — — — — (92)272 — 
Short term investments— — — 156 — — — 156 — 
Preferred securities— — — — — — — 
Equity securities15 (2)— — — — — 13 — 
Derivative investments57 (50)— — — (7)— 
MSRs— (3)— 58 — — — 55 — 
Other long-term investments:
Available-for-sale embedded derivative27 — — — — — 34 
Credit linked note10 — — — (7)— — 
Subtotal Level 3 assets at fair value$9,589 $35 $274 $3,127 $(255)$(1,007)$(301)$11,462 $270 
Market risk benefits asset (c)88 134 
Total Level 3 assets at fair value$9,677 $11,596 
Liabilities
Indexed annuity/IUL embedded derivatives, included in contractholder funds$4,258 $452 $— $1,011 $— $(310)$— $5,411 $— 
Interest rate swaps, included in Accounts payable and accrued liabilities— 28 — — — — (28)— — 
Contingent consideration obligation, included in Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (d)— 21 — 48 — — — 69 — 
Subtotal Level 3 liabilities at fair value$4,258 $501 $— $1,059 $— $(310)$(28)$5,480 $— 
Market risk benefits liability (c)403 603 
Total Level 3 liabilities at fair value$4,661 $6,083 
(a) The net transfers out of Level 3 during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 were exclusively to Level 2.
(b) The transfer out of investments in unconsolidated affiliates represents F&G’s 30% ownership of PALH prior to the majority acquisition on July 18, 2024.
(c) Refer to Note O Market Risk Benefits for roll forward activity of the net Market risk benefits asset and liability.
(d) The initial contingent consideration recorded in the Roar transaction is included in purchases in the table above.