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Investments (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Schedule of Consolidated Investments The Company’s consolidated investments as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are summarized as follows:
September 30, 2025
 Amortized CostAllowance for Expected Credit LossesGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair Value
Available-for-sale securities (In millions)
Asset-backed securities$18,346 $(21)$198 $(258)$18,265 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities5,525 (55)67 (149)5,388 
Corporates25,578 (25)339 (2,256)23,636 
Hybrids596 — (19)582 
Municipals1,618 — (211)1,413 
Residential mortgage-backed securities2,975 (1)68 (71)2,971 
U.S. Government899 — (3)903 
Foreign Governments376 — (37)343 
Total available-for-sale securities$55,913 $(102)$694 $(3,004)$53,501 
December 31, 2024
 Amortized CostAllowance for Expected Credit LossesGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair Value
Available-for-sale securities (In millions)
Asset-backed securities$15,784 $(13)$202 $(317)$15,656 
Commercial mortgage-backed/asset-backed securities5,379 (49)53 (201)5,182 
Corporates24,425 (5)108 (2,832)21,696 
Hybrids604 — (29)581 
Municipals1,638 — (255)1,386 
Residential mortgage-backed securities2,869 — 32 (105)2,796 
U.S. Government645 — (10)637 
Foreign Governments337 — — (53)284 
Total available-for-sale securities$51,681 $(67)$406 $(3,802)$48,218 
Schedule of Investments Classified by Contractual Maturity Date
The amortized cost and fair value of fixed maturity securities by contractual maturities, as applicable, are shown below. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations.
September 30, 2025December 31, 2024
(In millions)(In millions)
Amortized Cost Fair ValueAmortized Cost Fair Value
Corporates, Non-structured Hybrids, Municipal and Government securities:
Due in one year or less$860 $852 $961 $955 
Due after one year through five years5,193 5,217 4,616 4,544 
Due after five years through ten years5,532 5,545 5,311 5,126 
Due after ten years17,482 15,263 16,761 13,959 
Subtotal29,067 26,877 27,649 24,584 
Other securities, which provide for periodic payments:
Asset-backed securities18,346 18,265 15,784 15,656 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities5,525 5,388 5,379 5,182 
Residential mortgage-backed securities2,975 2,971 2,869 2,796 
Subtotal26,846 26,624 24,032 23,634 
Total fixed maturity available-for-sale securities$55,913 $53,501 $51,681 $48,218 
Schedule of Fair Value and Gross Unrealized Losses of Available-for-sale Securities
The fair value and gross unrealized losses of AFS securities, excluding securities in an unrealized loss position with an allowance for expected credit loss, aggregated by investment category and duration of fair value below amortized cost as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 were as follows:
September 30, 2025
Less than 12 months12 months or longerTotal
Fair ValueGross Unrealized
Losses
Fair ValueGross Unrealized
Losses
Fair ValueGross Unrealized
Losses
Available-for-sale securities(In millions)
Asset-backed securities$1,738 $(27)$2,238 $(208)$3,976 $(235)
Commercial mortgage-backed securities384 (9)1,184 (126)1,568 (135)
Corporates2,590 (42)9,789 (2,215)12,379 (2,257)
Hybrids71 (2)339 (17)410 (19)
Municipals159 (4)1,055 (207)1,214 (211)
Residential mortgage-backed securities169 (1)391 (64)560 (65)
U.S. Government207 (1)93 (2)300 (3)
Foreign Government49 (1)156 (36)205 (37)
Total available-for-sale securities$5,367 $(87)$15,245 $(2,875)$20,612 $(2,962)
Total number of available-for-sale securities in an unrealized loss position less than twelve months1,769 
Total number of available-for-sale securities in an unrealized loss position twelve months or longer2,172
Total number of available-for-sale securities in an unrealized loss position 3,941 
December 31, 2024
Less than 12 months12 months or longerTotal
Fair ValueGross Unrealized
Losses
Fair ValueGross Unrealized
Losses
Fair ValueGross Unrealized
Losses
Available-for-sale securities(In millions)
Asset-backed securities$1,164 $(30)$2,637 $(276)$3,801 $(306)
Commercial mortgage-backed securities727 (11)1,513 (175)2,240 (186)
Corporates6,831 (208)9,866 (2,624)16,697 (2,832)
Hybrids105 (4)380 (25)485 (29)
Municipals261 (12)1,006 (243)1,267 (255)
Residential mortgage-backed securities899 (16)460 (89)1,359 (105)
U.S. Government313 (4)122 (5)435 (9)
Foreign Government120 (5)157 (48)277 (53)
Total available-for-sale securities$10,420 $(290)$16,141 $(3,485)$26,561 $(3,775)
Total number of available-for-sale securities in an unrealized loss position less than twelve months2,005
Total number of available-for-sale securities in an unrealized loss position twelve months or longer2,305
Total number of available-for-sale securities in an unrealized loss position 4,310 
Schedule of Distribution of CMLs, Gross Valuation by Property Type and Geographic Region The distribution of CMLs, gross of valuation allowances, by property type and geographic region is reflected in the following tables:
September 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Gross Carrying Value% of TotalGross Carrying Value% of Total
Property Type:(In millions)(In millions)
Hotel$17 %$17 %
Industrial705 21 657 24 
Mixed Use20 11 — 
Multifamily1,156 35 1,006 37 
Office349 11 349 13 
Retail367 11 98 
Student Housing 83 83 
Other606 17 501 18 
Total CMLs, gross of valuation allowance
$3,303 100 %$2,722 100 %
Allowance for expected credit loss(19)(17)
Total CMLs, net of valuation allowance
$3,284 $2,705 
U.S. Region:
East North Central$126 %$98 %
East South Central87 75 
Middle Atlantic358 11 354 13 
Mountain421 13 409 15 
New England187 164 
Pacific732 22 706 26 
South Atlantic1,099 32 683 25 
West North Central67 62 
West South Central226 171 
Total CMLs, gross of valuation allowance
$3,303 100 %$2,722 100 %
Allowance for expected credit loss(19)(17)
Total CMLs, net of valuation allowance
$3,284 $2,705 
Schedule of Loans Segregated by Risk Rating Exposure CMLs segregated by aging of the loans (by year of origination) as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 were as follows, gross of valuation allowances:
September 30, 2025
Amortized Cost by Origination Year
20252024202320222021PriorTotal
CMLs(In millions)
Current (less than 30 days past due)$588 $292 $238 $291 $1,253 $631 $3,293 
30-89 days past due— — — — — — — 
90 days or more past due— — — — — 10 10 
Total CMLs$588 $292 $238 $291 $1,253 $641 $3,303 
December 31, 2024
Amortized Cost by Origination Year
20242023202220212020PriorTotal
CMLs(In millions)
Current (less than 30 days past due)$273 $227 $290 $1,253 $469 $201 $2,713 
30-89 days past due— — — — — — — 
90 days or more past due— — — — — 
Total CMLs$273 $227 $290 $1,253 $469 $210 $2,722 
RMLs segregated by aging of the loans (by year of origination) as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, were as follows, gross of valuation allowances:
September 30, 2025
Amortized Cost by Origination Year
20252024202320222021PriorTotal
RMLs(In millions)
Current (less than 30 days past due)$931 $752 $353 $846 $749 $425 $4,056 
30-89 days past due10 37 
90 days or more past due— 11 21 31 72 
Total RMLs$937 $763 $360 $867 $773 $465 $4,165 
December 31, 2024
Amortized Cost by Origination Year
20242023202220212020PriorTotal
RMLs(In millions)
Current (less than 30 days past due)$610 $368 $911 $805 $162 $312 $3,168 
30-89 days past due21 
90 days or more past due13 29 13 25 85 
Total RMLs$614 $376 $928 $840 $176 $340 $3,274 
Schedule of Investment in Mortgage Loans by Loan to Value and Debt Service Coverage Ratios
The following tables present the recorded investment in CMLs by LTV and DSC ratio categories and estimated fair value by the indicated LTV ratios, gross of valuation allowances at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
Debt-Service Coverage RatiosTotal Amount% of TotalEstimated Fair Value% of Total
>1.251.00 - 1.25<1.00
September 30, 2025(In millions)
LTV Ratios:
Less than 50.00%$658 $16 $— $674 20 %$657 21 %
50.00% to 59.99%912 29 12 953 29 881 29 
60.00% to 74.99%1,467 192 — 1,659 50 1,513 49 
75.00% to 84.99%17 17 
CMLs$3,041 $241 $21 $3,303 100 %$3,068 100 %
December 31, 2024
LTV Ratios:
Less than 50.00%$490 $34 $— $524 19 %$501 21 %
50.00% to 59.99%803 112 12 927 34 826 34 
60.00% to 74.99%1,238 16 — 1,254 46 1,060 44 
75.00% to 84.99%17 17 
CMLs $2,535 $166 $21 $2,722 100 %$2,404 100 %
September 30, 2025
Amortized Cost by Origination Year
20252024202320222021PriorTotal
CMLs(In millions)
LTV Ratios:
Less than 50.00%$146 $49 $110 $20 $75 $274 $674 
50.00% to 59.99%157 29 53 149 321 244 953 
60.00% to 74.99%285 210 71 113 857 123 1,659 
75.00% to 84.99%— — — 17 
Total CMLs$588 $292 $238 $291 $1,253 $641 $3,303 
CMLs
DSC Ratios
Greater than 1.25x$527 $141 $226 $279 $1,241 $627 $3,041 
1.00x - 1.25x61 151 12 — 14 241 
Less than 1.00x— — — 12 — 21 
Total CMLs$588 $292 $238 $291 $1,253 $641 $3,303 
December 31, 2024
Amortized Cost by Origination Year
20242023202220212020PriorTotal
CMLs(In millions)
LTV Ratios:
Less than 50.00%$66 $99 $19 $74 $189 $77 $524 
50.00% to 59.99%112 53 149 321 159 133 927 
60.00% to 74.99%91 71 113 858 121 — 1,254 
75.00% to 84.99%— — — 17 
Total CMLs$273 $227 $290 $1,253 $469 $210 $2,722 
CMLs
DSC Ratios
Greater than 1.25x$140 $215 $278 $1,241 $469 $192 $2,535 
1.00x - 1.25x133 12 — — 18 166 
Less than 1.00x— — 12 — — 21 
Total CMLs $273 $227 $290 $1,253 $469 $210 $2,722 
Schedule of Residential Mortgage Loans by State The distribution of RMLs by state with highest-to-lowest concentration are reflected in the following tables, gross of valuation allowances:
September 30, 2025
Amortized Cost% of Total
U.S. States:(In millions)
Florida$199 %
New York186 
California177 
All other states (a)3,596 85 
      Total RMLs, gross of valuation allowance4,165 100 %
            Allowance for expected credit loss(58)
      Total RMLs, net of valuation allowance$4,107 
(a)     The individual concentration of each state is less than 5% as of September 30, 2025.
December 31, 2024
Amortized Cost% of Total
U.S. States:(In millions)
Florida$164 %
All other states (a)3,110 95 
      Total RMLs, gross of valuation allowance3,274 100 %
            Allowance for expected credit loss
(53)
      Total RMLs, net of valuation allowance$3,221 
(a)     The individual concentration of each state is less than 5% as of December 31, 2024.
Schedule of Loans with Credit Quality Indicators, Performing or Nonperforming The credit quality of RMLs as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, was as follows:
September 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Amortized Cost% of TotalAmortized Cost% of Total
Performance indicators:(In millions)(In millions)
Performing$4,093 98 %$3,188 97 %
Non-performing72 86 
Total RMLs, gross of valuation allowance4,165 100 %3,274 100 %
Allowance for expected loan loss(58)(53)
Total RMLs, net of valuation allowance$4,107 $3,221 
Schedule of Nonaccrual Loans by Amortized Cost Non-accrual loans by amortized cost as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, were as follows:
September 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Amortized cost of loans on non-accrual(In millions)
Residential mortgage:$72 $85 
Commercial mortgage:10 
Total non-accrual mortgages$82 $94 
Schedule of Allowance for Expected Credit Losses on Loans
The allowances for our mortgage loan portfolio are summarized as follows:
Three months ended September 30, 2025
Nine months ended September 30, 2025
(In millions)(In millions)
Residential MortgageCommercial MortgageTotalResidential MortgageCommercial MortgageTotal
Beginning Balance$(58)$(17)$(75)$(53)$(17)$(70)
Provision expense for loan losses— (2)(2)(5)(2)(7)
Ending Balance$(58)$(19)$(77)$(58)$(19)$(77)
Three months ended September 30, 2024
Nine months ended September 30, 2024
(In millions)(In millions)
Residential MortgageCommercial MortgageTotalResidential MortgageCommercial MortgageTotal
Beginning Balance
$(50)$(14)$(64)$(54)$(12)$(66)
Provision (expense) benefit for loan losses(1)(4)(5)(6)(3)
Ending Balance
$(51)$(18)$(69)$(51)$(18)$(69)
Schedule of Sources of Net Investment Income Reported
The major sources of Interest and investment income reported on the accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings were as follows:
Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
2025202420252024
(In millions)(In millions)
Fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale$606 $583 $1,747 $1,679 
Equity securities26 26 
Preferred securities19 25 
Mortgage loans97 69 266 200 
Invested cash and short-term investments37 72 139 172 
Limited partnerships91 84 207 234 
Tax deferred property exchange income33 36 58 102 
Other investments46 32 131 88 
Gross investment income924 891 2,593 2,526 
Investment expense(67)(76)(199)(218)
Interest and investment income$857 $815 $2,394 $2,308 
Schedule of Recognized Gains and Losses, net
Details underlying Recognized gains and losses, net reported on the accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings were as follows:
Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
2025202420252024
(In millions)(In millions)
Net realized (losses) gains on fixed maturity available-for-sale securities$(10)$(1)$(11)$
Net realized/unrealized (losses) gains on equity securities (1)(39)48 (111)48 
Net realized/unrealized gains on preferred securities (2)17 29 
Net realized/unrealized (losses) gains on other invested assets(5)68 73 
Change in allowance for expected credit losses— (44)(32)
Derivatives and embedded derivatives:
Realized (losses) gains on certain derivative instruments(49)30 (124)65 
Unrealized gains on certain derivative instruments326 347 358 450 
Change in fair value of reinsurance related embedded derivatives (3)(60)(178)(162)(186)
Change in fair value of other derivatives and embedded derivatives
Net realized/unrealized gains on derivatives and embedded derivatives220 202 79 335 
Recognized gains and losses, net$176 $269 $(13)$456 
(1) Includes net valuation (losses) gains of $(43) million and $31 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $(121) million and $(42) million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
(2) Includes net valuation gains of $10 million and $18 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $7 million and $30 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
(3) Change in fair value of reinsurance related embedded derivatives is due to activity related to the reinsurance treaties.
Schedule of Proceeds from Sale of Fixed Maturity Available-for-sale Securities
The proceeds from the sale of fixed-maturity securities and the gross gains and losses associated with those transactions were as follows:
Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
2025202420252024
(In millions)
Proceeds$925 $1,476 $3,628 $2,638 
Gross gains10 18 26 36 
Gross losses(3)(20)(24)(52)
Schedule of Carrying Value and Maximum Loss Exposure, Unconsolidated VIEs
The following table summarizes the carrying value and the maximum loss exposure of our unconsolidated VIEs as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
September 30, 2025December 31, 2024
(In millions)(In millions)
Carrying ValueMaximum Loss ExposureCarrying ValueMaximum Loss Exposure
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates$4,903 $6,051 $3,565 $4,703 
Fixed maturity securities26,250 27,136 23,242 24,242 
Total unconsolidated VIE investments$31,153 $33,187 $26,807 $28,945