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v3.25.1

Consolidated Statements of Income - USD ($) $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended
--- | ---
Mar. 31, 2025 | Mar. 31, 2024
Net sales | $ 10,431 | $ 10,765
Cost of sales | 9,760 | 9,488
Research and development expenses | 200 | 204
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 366 | 442
Amortization of intangibles | 76 | 81
Restructuring and asset related charges - net | 208 | 45
Equity in earnings (losses) of nonconsolidated affiliates | (20) | 17
Sundry income (expense) - net | 13 | 61
Interest income | 28 | 65
Interest expense and amortization of debt discount | 216 | 199
Income (loss) before income taxes | (374) | 449
Credit for income taxes | (84) | (89)
Net income (loss) | (290) | 538
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | 17 | 22
Net income (loss) available for The Dow Chemical Company common stockholder | (307) | 516
The Dow Chemical Company |  |
Net sales | 10,431 | 10,765
Cost of sales | 9,759 | 9,487
Research and development expenses | 200 | 204
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 366 | 442
Amortization of intangibles | 76 | 81
Restructuring and asset related charges - net | 208 | 45
Equity in earnings (losses) of nonconsolidated affiliates | (20) | 17
Sundry income (expense) - net | 13 | 61
Interest income | 29 | 69
Interest expense and amortization of debt discount | 216 | 199
Income (loss) before income taxes | (372) | 454
Credit for income taxes | (84) | (89)
Net income (loss) | (288) | 543
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | 17 | 22
Net income (loss) available for The Dow Chemical Company common stockholder | $ (305) | $ 521

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