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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Components of Income Tax Expense

The components of income tax expense from our wholly-owned operations and investments and our controlling interest in joint ventures with Carrier are as follows:

 

Years Ended December 31,

   2014      2013      2012  

U.S. Federal

   $ 74,561       $ 62,616       $ 50,919   

State

     10,325         9,234         6,245   

Foreign

     6,953         5,810         5,478   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
$ 91,839    $ 77,660    $ 62,642   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Current

$ 91,550    $ 69,071    $ 55,918   

Deferred

  289      8,589      6,724   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
$ 91,839    $ 77,660    $ 62,642   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Reconciliation of Effective Income Tax Rate

Following is a reconciliation of the effective income tax rate:

 

Years Ended December 31,

   2014     2013     2012  

U.S. federal statutory rate

     35.0     35.0     35.0

State income taxes, net of federal benefit and other

     3.0        3.3        2.5   

Tax effects on foreign income

     (1.0     (1.3     (0.8
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effective income tax rate attributable to Watsco, Inc.

  37.0      37.0      36.7   

Taxes attributable to noncontrolling interest

  (6.4   (7.7   (8.3
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effective income tax rate

  30.6   29.3   28.4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Significant Components of Current and Long-Term Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

The following is a summary of the significant components of our current and long-term deferred tax assets and liabilities:

 

December 31,

   2014      2013  

Current deferred tax assets:

     

Capitalized inventory costs and inventory reserves

   $ 3,262       $ 2,883   

Self-insurance reserves

     759         1,093   

Allowance for doubtful accounts

     992         882   

Other current deferred tax assets

     1,588         1,539   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current deferred tax assets (1)

  6,601      6,397   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Long-term deferred tax assets:

Share-based compensation

  20,108      17,455   

Other long-term deferred tax assets

  746      909   

Net operating loss carryforwards

  221      283   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
  21,075      18,647   

Valuation allowance

  —        (75
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total long-term deferred tax assets (2)

  21,075      18,572   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Current deferred tax liabilities:

Other current deferred tax liabilities

  (536   (1,304
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current deferred tax liabilities (1)

  (536   (1,304
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Long-term deferred tax liabilities:

Deductible goodwill

  (80,404   (76,519

Depreciation

  (2,992   (2,873

Other long-term deferred tax liabilities

  (1,320   (2,556
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total long-term deferred tax liabilities (2)

  (84,716   (81,948
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net deferred tax liabilities

$ (57,576 $ (58,283
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Current deferred tax assets and liabilities have been included in the consolidated balance sheets in other current assets.
(2) Long-term deferred tax assets and liabilities have been included in the consolidated balance sheets in deferred income taxes and other liabilities.
Changes in Gross Unrecognized Tax Benefits

The changes in gross unrecognized tax benefits are as follows:

 

Balance at December 31, 2011

$ 2,424   

Additions based on tax positions related to the current year

  416   

Reductions due to lapse of applicable statute of limitations

  (366
  

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2012

  2,474   

Additions based on tax positions related to the current year

  673   

Reductions due to lapse of applicable statute of limitations

  (12
  

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2013

  3,135   

Additions based on tax positions related to the current year

  751   

Reductions due to lapse of applicable statute of limitations

  (167
  

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2014

$ 3,719