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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Components of Income Tax Expense

The components of income tax expense from our wholly-owned operations and investments and our controlling interest in joint ventures with Carrier are as follows:

 

Years Ended December 31,

   2015      2014      2013  

U.S. Federal

   $ 85,585       $ 74,561       $ 62,616   

State

     9,431         10,325         9,234   

Foreign

     9,661         6,953         5,810   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 104,677       $ 91,839       $ 77,660   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Current

   $ 99,990       $ 91,550       $ 69,071   

Deferred

     4,687         289         8,589   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 104,677       $ 91,839       $ 77,660   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Reconciliation of Effective Income Tax Rate

Following is a reconciliation of the effective income tax rate:

 

Years Ended December 31,

   2015     2014     2013  

U.S. federal statutory rate

     35.0     35.0     35.0

State income taxes, net of federal benefit and other

     2.3        3.0        3.3   

Tax effects on foreign income

     (0.3     (1.0     (1.3
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effective income tax rate attributable to Watsco, Inc.

     37.0        37.0        37.0   

Taxes attributable to non-controlling interest

     (5.4     (6.4     (7.7
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effective income tax rate

     31.6     30.6     29.3
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Significant Components of Current and Long-Term Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

The following is a summary of the significant components of our current and long-term deferred tax assets and liabilities:

 

December 31,

   2015      2014  

Current deferred tax assets:

     

Capitalized inventory costs and inventory reserves

   $ 1,794       $ 3,262   

Self-insurance reserves

     519         759   

Allowance for doubtful accounts

     1,053         992   

Other current deferred tax assets

     1,921         1,588   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current deferred tax assets (1)

     5,287         6,601   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Long-term deferred tax assets:

     

Share-based compensation

     23,603         20,108   

Other long-term deferred tax assets

     352         746   

Net operating loss carryforwards

     207         221   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     24,162         21,075   

Valuation allowance

     —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total long-term deferred tax assets (2)

     24,162         21,075   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Current deferred tax liabilities:

     

Other current deferred tax liabilities

     (686      (536
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current deferred tax liabilities (1)

     (686      (536
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Long-term deferred tax liabilities:

     

Deductible goodwill

     (83,868      (80,404

Depreciation

     (3,774      (2,992

Other long-term deferred tax liabilities

     (1,533      (1,320
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total long-term deferred tax liabilities (2)

     (89,175      (84,716
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net deferred tax liabilities

   $ (60,412    $ (57,576
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Current deferred tax assets and liabilities have been included in the consolidated balance sheets in other current assets.
(2) Long-term deferred tax assets and liabilities have been included in the consolidated balance sheets in deferred income taxes and other liabilities.
Changes in Gross Unrecognized Tax Benefits

The changes in gross unrecognized tax benefits are as follows:

 

Balance at December 31, 2012

   $ 2,474   

Additions based on tax positions related to the current year

     673   

Reductions due to lapse of applicable statute of limitations

     (12
  

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2013

     3,135   

Additions based on tax positions related to the current year

     751   

Reductions due to lapse of applicable statute of limitations

     (167
  

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2014

     3,719   

Additions based on tax positions related to the current year

     871   

Reductions due to lapse of applicable statute of limitations and tax assessments

     (1,077
  

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2015

   $ 3,513