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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of domestic and foreign components of loss before income taxes
The following table presents domestic and foreign components of loss before provision for income taxes for the periods presented:
Year Ended December 31,
202420232022
(In thousands)
United States$40,982 $(816,089)$(1,021,208)
International(129,595)(180,640)(222,424)
Loss before provision for income taxes
$(88,613)$(996,729)$(1,243,632)
Schedule of provision for (benefit from) income taxes
Provision for income taxes consists of the following:
Year Ended December 31,
202420232022
Current:(In thousands)
Federal$5,617 $2,567 $3,928 
State2,305 1,533 4,100 
Foreign14,850 31,354 17,450 
Total22,772 35,454 25,478 
Deferred:
Federal196 (1,337)(5,155)
State149 (208)(818)
Foreign(2,327)(15,197)(6,992)
Total(1,982)(16,742)(12,965)
Provision for income taxes$20,790 $18,712 $12,513 
Schedule of reconciliation of statutory federal tax rate and effective tax rate
The following table presents a reconciliation of the statutory federal tax rate and the Company's effective tax rate:
Year Ended December 31,
202420232022
Tax at federal statutory rate21 %21 %21 %
State tax, net of federal benefit
Stock-based compensation(40)(7)(7)
Credits20 
Foreign rate differential(67)(2)
Permanent book vs. tax differences— — 
Change in valuation allowance32 (23)(17)
Other(1)
Effective tax rate(23)%(2)%(2)%
Schedule of deferred tax assets and liabilities The following table presents the significant components of the Company's deferred tax assets and liabilities:
As of December 31,
20242023
Deferred tax assets:(In thousands)
Net operating loss carryforwards$810,278 $983,652 
Accruals and reserves73,535 52,750 
Stock-based compensation28,238 29,572 
Research and development credits175,746 177,109 
Intangibles135,500 135,564 
Capitalized research and development expenses299,061 231,819 
Lease liability30,697 44,682 
Investments and other basis differences81,248 51,368 
Other18,139 31,852 
Gross deferred tax assets1,652,442 1,738,368 
Valuation allowance(1,488,328)(1,533,933)
Net deferred tax assets164,114 204,435 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Capitalized software(38,394)(36,109)
Prepaid expenses(900)(1,073)
Acquired intangibles(55,283)(81,415)
Right-of-use asset(13,112)(19,964)
Deferred commissions(42,313)(50,703)
Net deferred tax asset
$14,112 $15,171 
Schedule of operating loss carryforwards
The following table summarizes the Company’s tax carryforwards, carryovers and credits:
As of
December 31, 2024
Expiration Date
(If not utilized)
(In thousands)
Federal tax credits$151,594 Various dates beginning in 2038
Federal net operating loss carryforwards$2,826,042 Indefinite
State net operating loss carryforwards$2,390,636 Various dates beginning in 2026
State tax credits$125,282 Various dates beginning in 2029
Foreign net operating loss carryforwards$846,118 Indefinite
Schedule of tax credit carryforwards
The following table summarizes the Company’s tax carryforwards, carryovers and credits:
As of
December 31, 2024
Expiration Date
(If not utilized)
(In thousands)
Federal tax credits$151,594 Various dates beginning in 2038
Federal net operating loss carryforwards$2,826,042 Indefinite
State net operating loss carryforwards$2,390,636 Various dates beginning in 2026
State tax credits$125,282 Various dates beginning in 2029
Foreign net operating loss carryforwards$846,118 Indefinite
Schedule of unrecognized tax benefits
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
202420232022
(In thousands)
Unrecognized tax benefit, beginning of year$233,778 $228,966 $223,380 
Gross increases for tax positions of prior years7,476 3,427 3,250 
Gross decreases for tax positions of prior years(198)(5,130)(705)
Gross increases for tax positions of current year13,253 7,754 4,081 
Lapse of statute of limitations(2,101)(1,239)(1,040)
Unrecognized tax benefit, end of year$252,208 $233,778 $228,966