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Income Taxes
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes Income Taxes        
The Company computes its benefit from (provision for) income taxes for interim periods using an estimated annual effective tax rate based on anticipated annual pretax income or loss. The estimated annual effective tax rate is applied to the Company’s year-to-date income or loss, and is adjusted for discrete items recorded in the period. The primary difference between the Company’s effective tax rate and the federal statutory rate is the full valuation allowance the Company has established on its federal, state and certain foreign net operating losses and credits.
The provision for income taxes recorded in the nine months ended September 30, 2025, and three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, consists primarily of federal, state and foreign income taxes and withholding taxes in foreign jurisdictions, in which the Company conducts business. The benefit for income taxes in the three months ended September 30, 2025, is primarily attributable to the offsetting impact of a newly enacted legislation, as described below.
The Company is subject to taxation in the U.S. and various other state and foreign jurisdictions. Because the Company has net operating loss carryforwards for U.S. federal and state jurisdictions, the statute of limitations is open for all tax years.
On July 4, 2025, the United States enacted tax reform legislation through the One Big Beautiful Bill Act. Included in this legislation are provisions that reinstate the immediate expensing of certain domestic research and development expenses and certain capital expenditures, and make other changes to the U.S. taxation of profits derived from foreign operations. As a result of the enactment of this legislation, the Company’s income tax provision decreased in the current period, primarily related to the immediate expensing of domestic research and development expenses. While the total impact was not significant to the Company’s results of operations in the quarter, it contributed to the $4.6 million benefit for income taxes in the three months ended September 30, 2025.