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Common Stock | 9 Months Ended
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Sep. 30, 2020
Equity [Abstract] |
Common Stock | Common Stock Initial Public Offering On September 25, 2020, the Company completed its IPO. The selling stockholders identified in the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1, as amended, on file with the SEC, sold 12,360,991 shares of Class B Common Stock at a public offering price of $22.00 per share. The Company did not sell any shares in the IPO and did not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of the Class B Common Stock sold by the selling stockholders. In connection with the IPO, the Company’s amended and restated Certificate of Incorporation authorizes shares of undesignated preferred stock. See below for further detail. Authorized Common Shares — Upon the closing of the IPO, the Company’s amended and restated Certificate of Incorporation authorizes the Company to issue up to 100,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock and up to 1,800,000,000 shares of Class B Common Stock. Prior to the IPO, the Company amended and restated its Certificate of Incorporation on April 20, 2018 to authorize 320,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock and 600,000,000 shares of Class B Common Stock. As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock totaled 11,601,757. As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock totaled 250,625,279 and 243,241,192, respectively. Sales, Repurchases, and Issuances of Company Capital Stock In September 2016, the Company entered into a Class B Common Stock Purchase Agreement with a strategic investor (the “Common Stock Purchase Agreement”), pursuant to which the investor could acquire in a series of transactions up to $200,000 of the Company’s Class B Common Stock at the then prevailing fair market value, either directly from selling stockholders, in which case the Company would act as pass through agent, or by funding the Company’s repurchase and subsequent sale to the investor of shares acquired by the Company from existing Company stockholders. The Common Stock Purchase Agreement grants to the strategic investor certain informational and protective rights, including, for so long as the Company remains party to a long-term strategic collaboration agreement with the investor, a pre‑IPO right of first refusal on any sale of the Company and a post‑IPO right to participate in any sale process the Company may undertake. The strategic investor’s right of first refusal terminated upon the effectiveness of the Company’s IPO registration statement. On April 23, 2018, the Company entered into an amendment to the Common Stock Purchase Agreement, which (i) increased the maximum purchase amount from $200,000 to $250,000 thereunder, (ii) extended the expiration of the agreement from 2026 to 2030, and (iii) granted the Company the right to retain a portion of the shares that would otherwise be sold to the investor. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the investor purchased 4,574,567 shares under the Common Stock Purchase Agreement, with 3,769,345 of such shares having been repurchased by the Company and re‑sold to the investor for consideration of $58,349 and 805,053 shares acquired directly by the investor for consideration of $12,462. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the investor reached the maximum purchase amount of $250,000. During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, the investor purchased 791,873 shares under the Common Stock Purchase Agreement, with 622,873 of such shares having been repurchased by the Company and re‑sold to the investor for consideration of $4,510 and 169,000 shares acquired directly by the investor for consideration of $1,224. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company issued 3,506,103 shares of Class B Common Stock to colleagues who exercised their stock options, net of shares withheld at exercise. Of the total options exercised for 4,864,944 shares, 1,358,841 shares were sold back to the Company to pay for the cost of the options as well as applicable income tax withholdings of $3,618. Of the total options exercised, 1,761,769 shares were issued for cash totaling $7,776. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company paid $1,454 for 128,176 shares sold back to the Company upon exercise of the Put and Call provisions under the Amended and Restated 2015 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Equity Incentive Plan”) (see Note 15). During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company issued 2,979,031 shares of Class B Common Stock to colleagues who exercised their stock options, net of shares withheld at exercise. Of the total options exercised for 4,372,294 shares, 1,393,263 shares were sold back to the Company to pay for the cost of the options as well as applicable income tax withholdings of $2,270. Of the total options exercised, 1,125,506 shares were issued for cash totaling $3,054. During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company paid $4,952 for 632,859 shares sold back to the Company upon exercise of the Put and Call provisions under its applicable equity incentive plans (see Note 15). Upon the completion of the IPO, the Put and Call provisions of the Company’s Equity Incentive Plan terminated automatically. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company issued 2,984,531 shares of Class B Common Stock to DCP participants in connection with distributions from the plan. During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company issued 2,233,807 shares of Class B Common Stock to DCP participants in connection with distributions from the plan. The distribution in shares for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 totaled 3,165,759 shares of which 181,228 shares were sold back to the Company in the same period to pay for applicable income tax withholdings of $1,877. The distribution in shares for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 totaled 2,913,613 shares of which 679,806 shares were sold back to the Company to pay for the cost of applicable income tax withholding of $4,972. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company repurchased 549,834 and 258,103 shares from its profit‑sharing plan for $6,970 and $1,939, respectively. Selected Terms of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock — Upon the closing of the IPO, the rights of the holders of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock are identical, except with respect to voting and conversion rights. Each share of Class B Common Stock is entitled to one vote per share, while each share of Class A Common Stock is entitled to 29 votes per share and is convertible at any time into one share of Class B Common Stock. Class A Common Stock will automatically convert into Class B Common Stock upon certain transfers, and its votes per share will be reduced to 11 in the event none of the Bentleys, as defined, serves as a Company director or executive officer. Class A Common Stock also will automatically convert into shares of Class B Common Stock upon the affirmative vote of at least 90% of the then outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock or such time that the Bentley family, as defined, collectively, directly or indirectly, own less than 20% of the issued and outstanding Class B Common Stock on a fully-diluted basis (assuming the conversion of all issued and outstanding Class A Common Stock). Pursuant to the terms of the Company’s amended and restated Certificate of Incorporation in effect prior to the IPO, each share of Class B Common Stock had the same rights and privileges as each share of Class A Common Stock, except that the holders of outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock did not have any right to vote on, or consent with respect to, any matters to be voted on or consented to by the stockholders of the Company except as was required by law, and the shares of Class B Common Stock were not included in determining the number of shares voting or entitled to vote on any such matters. Selected Terms of Preferred Stock — Upon the closing of the IPO, the Company’s amended and restated Certificate of Incorporation authorizes the Company to issue up to 100,000,000 shares of preferred stock. Preferred stock has rights, preferences, and privileges which may be designated from time to time by the Company’s board of directors. As of September 30, 2020, there were no shares of preferred stock outstanding. Dividends — The Company declared cash dividends during the periods presented as follows:
| Dividend Per Share |  | Amount
2020: |  |  |
Third quarter (1) | $ | 1.530 |  |  | $ | 400,311 |
Second quarter | 0.030 |  |  | 7,771 |
First quarter | 0.030 |  |  | 7,666 |
Total | $ | 1.590 |  |  | $ | 415,748 |
2019: |  |  |
Third quarter | $ | 0.025 |  |  | $ | 6,380 |
Second quarter | 0.025 |  |  | 6,375 |
First quarter | 0.025 |  |  | 6,268 |
Total | $ | 0.075 |  |  | $ | 19,023 |
(1)On August 28, 2020, the Company’s board of directors declared a Special Dividend of $1.50 per share of the Company’s common stock ($392,489 in the aggregate) payable to all stockholders of record as of August 31, 2020, including dividends which accrue on certain unvested restricted stock and RSUs. In connection with the Special Dividend declaration, an in kind adjustment was made to phantom shares issuable pursuant to the DCP (see Note 12) and the exercise price of all outstanding stock options at that time were reduced by $1.50, but not lower than $0.01 (see Note 15). Global Employee Stock Purchase Plan — Effective September 22, 2020, the Company’s Board and its stockholders adopted and approved the Bentley Systems, Incorporated Global Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”). The ESPP provides eligible colleagues of the Company with an opportunity to contribute up to 15% of their eligible compensation, up to a maximum of $25 per year and subject to any other plan limitations, toward the purchase of the Company’s Class B Common Stock at a discounted price. The ESPP has 25,000,000 shares of Class B Common Stock reserved for issuance. The ESPP will be implemented by means of consecutive offering periods, with the first offering period expected to commence on the first trading day on or after January 1, 2021 and ending on the last trading day on or before June 30, 2021. Unless otherwise determined by the board of directors, offering periods will run from January 1st (or the first trading day thereafter) through June 30th (or the first trading day prior to such date), and from July 1st (or the first trading day thereafter) through December 31st (or the first trading day prior to such date). The purchase price per share at which shares of Class B Common Stock are sold in an offering period under the ESPP will be equal to the lesser of 85% of the fair market value of a share of Class B Common Stock (i) on the first trading day of the offering period, or (ii) on the purchase date (i.e., the last trading day of the purchase period). As of September 30, 2020, no shares were issued under the ESPP.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for shareholders' equity comprised of portions attributable to the parent entity and noncontrolling interest, including other comprehensive income. Includes, but is not limited to, balances of common stock, preferred stock, additional paid-in capital, other capital and retained earnings, accumulated balance for each classification of other comprehensive income and amount of comprehensive income. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 235 -SubTopic 10 -Section S99 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(e)(1)) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120395691&loc=d3e23780-122690 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 505 -SubTopic 10 -Section S99 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120397183&loc=d3e187085-122770 Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 505 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2208762 + Details
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