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Acquisitions | 9 Months Ended
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Sep. 30, 2023
Business Combination and Asset Acquisition [Abstract] |
Acquisitions | Acquisitions The aggregate details of the Company’s acquisition activity are as follows:
| Acquisitions Completed during
| Nine Months Ended |  |
| September 30, |  |
| 2023 |  | 2022 |  |
Number of acquisitions | 2 |  |  | 4 |  |  |
Cash paid at closing (1) | $ | 23,375 |  |  | $ | 738,810 |  |  |
Cash acquired | (265) |  |  | (19,271) |  |  |
Net cash paid | $ | 23,110 |  |  | $ | 719,539 |  |  |
(1)Of the cash paid at closing for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, $1,000 and $3,000, respectively, was deposited into an escrow account to secure any potential indemnification and other obligations of the seller. On January 31, 2022, the Company completed the acquisition of Power Line Systems (“PLS”), a leader in software for the design of overhead electric power transmission lines and their structures, for $695,968 in cash, net of cash acquired. The operating results of the acquired businesses were not material, individually or in the aggregate, to the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. The fair value of the contingent consideration from acquisitions is included in the consolidated balance sheets as follows:
| September 30, 2023 |  | December 31, 2022
Accruals and other current liabilities | $ | 3 |  |  | $ | 1,196 |
Contingent consideration from acquisitions | $ | 3 |  |  | $ | 1,196 |
The fair value of non-contingent consideration from acquisitions is included in the consolidated balance sheets as follows:
| September 30, 2023 |  | December 31, 2022
Accruals and other current liabilities | $ | 3,966 |  |  | $ | 2,434 |
Other liabilities | — |  |  | 2,977 |
Non-contingent consideration from acquisitions | $ | 3,966 |  |  | $ | 5,411 |
The operating results of the acquired businesses are included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements from the closing date of each respective acquisition. The purchase price for each acquisition has been allocated to the net tangible and intangible assets and liabilities based on their estimated fair values at the respective acquisition date. The Company is in the process of finalizing the purchase accounting for one acquisition completed during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and one acquisition completed during the year ended December 31, 2022. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed were provisionally recorded at their estimated fair values on the respective acquisition date. The initial accounting for these business combinations is not complete because the evaluation necessary to assess the fair values of certain net assets acquired is still in process. The provisional amounts are subject to revision until the evaluations are completed to the extent that additional information is obtained about the facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date. The allocation of the purchase price may be modified from the date of the acquisition as more information is obtained about the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, however, such measurement period cannot exceed one year.Acquisition costs are expensed as incurred and are recorded in General and administrative in the consolidated statements of operations. For the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company’s acquisition expenses were insignificant, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 were $5,803 and $10,824, respectively, which include costs related to legal, accounting, valuation, insurance, general administrative, and other consulting and transaction fees. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, $350 and $10,149, respectively, of the Company’s acquisition expenses related to the acquisition of PLS. The following summarizes the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, as well as the weighted average useful lives assigned to acquired intangible assets at the respective date of each acquisition (including contingent consideration):
| Acquisitions Completed in |  |
| Nine Months Ended |  | Year Ended |  |
| September 30, 2023 |  | December 31, 2022 |  |
Consideration: |  |  |  |  |
Cash paid at closing | $ | 23,375 |  |  | $ | 763,228 |  |  |
Contingent consideration | — |  |  | 1,390 |  |  |
Deferred, non-contingent consideration, net | 525 |  |  | 749 |  |  |
Other | 56 |  |  | (269) |  |  |
Total consideration | $ | 23,956 |  |  | $ | 765,098 |  |  |
Assets acquired and liabilities assumed: |  |  |  |  |
Cash | $ | 265 |  |  | $ | 20,221 |  |  |
Accounts receivable and other current assets | 1,706 |  |  | 8,890 |  |  |
Operating lease right-of-use assets | 397 |  |  | 1,237 |  |  |
Property and equipment | — |  |  | 1,316 |  |  |
Deferred income taxes | 2,151 |  |  | — |  |  |
Other assets | 6 |  |  | 7 |  |  |
Software and technology (weighted average useful life of 3 and 5 years, respectively) | 2,600 |  |  | 10,608 |  |  |
Customer relationships (weighted average useful life of 6 and 10 years, respectively) | 3,900 |  |  | 82,278 |  |  |
Trademarks (weighted average useful life of 5 and 8 years, respectively) | 1,000 |  |  | 6,972 |  |  |
Total identifiable assets acquired excluding goodwill | 12,025 |  |  | 131,529 |  |  |
Accruals and other current liabilities | (584) |  |  | (4,079) |  |  |
Deferred revenues | (4,599) |  |  | (14,176) |  |  |
Operating lease liabilities | (397) |  |  | (1,237) |  |  |
Deferred income taxes | — |  |  | (5,745) |  |  |
Total liabilities assumed | (5,580) |  |  | (25,237) |  |  |
Net identifiable assets acquired excluding goodwill | 6,445 |  |  | 106,292 |  |  |
Goodwill | 17,511 |  |  | 658,806 |  |  |
Net assets acquired | $ | 23,956 |  |  | $ | 765,098 |  |  |
The fair values of the working capital, other assets (liabilities), and property and equipment approximated their respective carrying values as of the acquisition date. Deferred revenues were determined in accordance with the Company’s revenue recognition policies. The fair values of the intangible assets were primarily determined using the income approach. When applying the income approach, indications of fair values were developed by discounting future net cash flows to their present values at market‑based rates of return. The cash flows were based on estimates used to price the acquisitions and the discount rates applied were benchmarked with reference to the implied rate of return from the Company’s pricing model and the weighted average cost of capital. Goodwill recorded in connection with the acquisitions was attributable to synergies expected to arise from cost saving opportunities, as well as future expected cash flows. The Company expects $7,289 of the goodwill recorded relating to the 2023 acquisitions will be deductible for income tax purposes.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for a business combination (or series of individually immaterial business combinations) completed during the period, including background, timing, and recognized assets and liabilities. The disclosure may include leverage buyout transactions (as applicable). + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 805 -SubTopic 20 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 5 -Subparagraph (b) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479907/805-20-50-5 Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Topic 805 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//805/tableOfContent + Details
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