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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Income before Income Tax, Domestic and International
The components of Income before income taxes consist of the following:
Year Ended December 31,
202320222021
Domestic$16,652 $98,188 $(14,544)
International166,875 100,087 107,873 
Income before income taxes
$183,527 $198,275 $93,329 
Schedule of Components of Income Tax
The Benefit (provision) for income taxes consists of the following:
Year Ended December 31,
202320222021
Current:
Federal$(12,899)$(2,307)$770 
State(2,567)(1,387)163 
Foreign(40,171)(22,715)(17,230)
(55,637)(26,409)(16,297)
Deferred:
Federal134,516 3,547 15,182 
State29,514 60 3,660 
Foreign34,848 1,519 903 
198,878 5,126 19,745 
Benefit (provision) for income taxes
$143,241 $(21,283)$3,448 
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
A reconciliation of the U.S. statutory federal income tax rate to the Company’s effective income tax rate is as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
202320222021
Federal statutory rate21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %
State and local income taxes, net of federal benefit(0.3)1.0 (2.7)
Stock-based compensation(22.9)(21.4)(52.5)
Non-deductible officer compensation14.9 11.0 36.6 
Tax credits(5.8)(2.9)(6.1)
Withholding taxes4.9 2.8 5.8 
Foreign tax rate differential(3.0)(2.0)(6.9)
Net tax on foreign earnings (GILTI/FDII)4.2 0.9 — 
Transaction costs(0.1)0.5 3.9 
Tax impact of internal legal entity restructuring(93.1)— — 
Other2.2 (0.2)(2.8)
Effective income tax rate(78.0 %)10.7 %(3.7 %)
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
The following is a summary of the significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities:
December 31,
20232022
Deferred tax assets:
Accrued compensation$38,220 $35,298 
NOL and credit carryforwards
19,677 14,960 
Intangible assets including goodwill137,576 — 
Convertible debt and 163(j) limitation14,364 13,349 
Lease liabilities7,610 8,920 
Other accruals not currently deductible502 1,122 
Allowance for doubtful accounts1,852 1,856 
Deferred revenues4,402 2,914 
Other2,852 2,383 
Total deferred tax assets227,055 80,802 
Less: Valuation allowance(2,664)(3,321)
Net deferred tax assets224,391 77,481 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Intangible assets including goodwill— (51,994)
Operating lease right-of-use assets(6,762)(8,381)
Prepaid expenses(2,746)(2,877)
Unrealized gains and losses(8,131)(9,422)
Property and equipment(3,639)(3,406)
Total deferred tax liabilities(21,278)(76,080)
Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)$203,113 $1,401 
Summary of Operating Loss Carryforwards
The Company had deferred tax assets for tax credits and NOLs, net of unrecognized tax positions, primarily related to:
Jurisdiction:December 31, 2023Begin to Expire
U.S. Federal NOL$3,497 2034
U.S. Federal research and development credits201 2039
U.S. Federal foreign tax credits340 2028
U.S. State NOL1,530 2036
U.S. State research and development credits667 2030
U.K. NOL6,759 Indefinite
U.K. research and development credits760 Indefinite
Canadian research and development credit1,037 2030
Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits Roll Forward
The following is a reconciliation of the changes in gross unrecognized tax benefits:
Year Ended December 31,
202320222021
Gross unrecognized tax benefits, beginning of year$910 $1,331 $1,223 
Increases for tax positions of prior years12 — 160 
Decreases for tax positions of prior years(9)(121)(42)
Increases for tax positions related to the current year— — — 
Decreases relating to settlements with taxing authorities— (35)— 
Reductions as a result of lapse of the statute of limitations(447)(265)(10)
Gross unrecognized tax benefits, end of year$466 $910 $1,331