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Segment and Geographic Information | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2024
Segment Reporting [Abstract] |
Segment and Geographic Information | Segment and Geographic Information The Company operates and manages its business in a single reportable segment, the development and marketing of computer software and related services. The Company defines its CODM to be its Chief Executive Officer, who reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis. The Company’s reported measures of profit or loss for segment reporting purposes are Net income and Adjusted OI w/SBC. The CODM is regularly provided Net income and Adjusted OI w/SBC to understand the Company’s financial and operating results across accounting periods and for comparison of the Company’s results to those of other companies. The CODM regularly reviews Adjusted OI w/SBC for internal budgeting and forecasting purposes, to evaluate operating performance, and to make decisions on allocation of resources. The CODM does not use segment asset information to evaluate operating performance or allocate resources. The presentation of Net income is included in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. Adjusted OI w/SBC is a non‑GAAP financial measure and is defined as operating income adjusted for the following: amortization of purchased intangibles, expense (income) relating to deferred compensation plan liabilities, acquisition expenses, and realignment expenses (income), for the respective periods. Reconciliation of operating income to Adjusted OI w/SBC:
| Year Ended December 31,
| 2024 |  | 2023 |  | 2022
Operating income | $ | 302,150 |  |  | $ | 230,542 |  |  | $ | 208,612 |
Amortization of purchased intangibles (see Note 6) | 46,679 |  |  | 51,219 |  |  | 53,592 |
Deferred compensation plan | 12,382 |  |  | 13,580 |  |  | (15,782) |
Acquisition expenses (1) | 10,222 |  |  | 17,866 |  |  | 25,398 |
Realignment expenses (2) | 789 |  |  | 11,470 |  |  | 2,109 |
Adjusted OI w/SBC | $ | 372,222 |  |  | $ | 324,677 |  |  | $ | 273,929 |
Further explanation of certain of the Company’s adjustments in arriving at Adjusted OI w/SBC are as follows: (1)Acquisition expenses. The Company incurs expenses for professional services rendered in connection with business combinations, which are recorded in General and administrative in the consolidated statements of operations. Also included in the Company’s acquisition expenses are retention incentives paid to executives of the acquired companies. For the year ended December 31, 2022, $9,804 of the Company’s acquisition expenses related to the Company’s platform acquisition of PLS. (2)Realignment expenses. During the fourth quarter of 2023, the Company approved the 2023 Program. For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized realignment costs related to the aforementioned program of $847 and $12,579, respectively, which represent termination benefits for colleagues whose roles were impacted (see Note 21). For the year ended December 31, 2023, Realignment expenses were partially offset by income associated with the continued wind down of the Company’s Russian entities. For the year ended December 31, 2022, Realignment expenses were comprised of asset impairments and termination benefits as a result of the Company’s decision to wind down business and exit the Russian market beginning in the second quarter of 2022. “Headcount‑related” costs are considered the Company’s significant expense category and primarily include salaries, benefits, bonuses, stock‑based compensation expense, employment taxes, travel, training, and realignment of the Company’s colleagues, and third‑party personnel expenses and related overhead. The CODM is regularly provided headcount‑related costs to understand and compare operating results across accounting periods, for internal budgeting and forecasting purposes, to evaluate financial performance, and to align colleague resources and evaluate compensation to support the Company’s operational efficiency and maximize long‑term growth. Headcount‑related costs of $787,248, $748,772, and $665,310 are included in Cost of subscriptions and licenses, Cost of services, Research and development, Selling and marketing, and General and administrative in the consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, respectively. Under the Company’s Net income measure of profit or loss for segment reporting purposes, other segment items were $331,414, $152,854, and $258,992 for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, respectively. These other segment items primarily include cloud‑related costs incurred for servicing the Company’s accounts using cloud provisioned solutions and the Company’s license administration platform, channel partner compensation for providing sales coverage to users, marketing costs, acquisition costs, depreciation expense, and amortization expense recorded in Cost of subscriptions and licenses, Cost of services, Research and development, Selling and marketing, and General and administrative. Additionally, other segment items include Deferred compensation plan expense (income), Amortization of purchased intangibles, and non‑operating expense (income) amounts presented in the consolidated statements of operations. Under the Company’s Adjusted OI w/SBC measure of profit or loss for segment reporting purposes, other segment items were $202,994, $179,246, and $173,483 for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, respectively. These other segment items primarily include cloud‑related costs incurred for servicing the Company’s accounts using cloud provisioned solutions and the Company’s license administration platform, channel partner compensation for providing sales coverage to users, marketing costs, and depreciation expense recorded in Cost of subscriptions and licenses, Cost of services, Research and development, Selling and marketing, and General and administrative. Within the reconciliation of Adjusted OI w/SBC, retention incentives paid to executives of acquired companies included as a component of acquisition expenses and costs associated with the 2023 Program included as a component of realignment expenses totaling $9,369, $24,282, and $13,640 for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, respectively, are excluded from the calculation of headcount‑related costs. Revenues by geographic region are presented in Note 3. Long‑lived assets (other than goodwill), net of depreciation and amortization by geographic region (see Notes 5, 6, and 8) are as follows:
| December 31,
| 2024 |  | 2023
Americas (1) | $ | 230,964 |  |  | $ | 272,492 |
EMEA | 32,712 |  |  | 40,411 |
APAC | 16,384 |  |  | 14,460 |
Total long-lived assets | $ | 280,060 |  |  | $ | 327,363 |
(1)Americas includes the U.S., Canada, and Latin America (including the Caribbean).

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- Definition The entire disclosure for reporting segments including data and tables. 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