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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Income before Income Tax, Domestic and International
The components of Income before income taxes consist of the following:
Year Ended December 31,
202420232022
Domestic$118,624 $16,652 $98,188 
International174,431 166,875 100,087 
Income before income taxes
$293,055 $183,527 $198,275 
Schedule of Components of Income Tax
The (Provision) benefit for income taxes consists of the following:
Year Ended December 31,
202420232022
Current:
Federal$(7,194)$(12,899)$(2,307)
State(2,674)(2,567)(1,387)
Foreign(36,287)(40,171)(22,715)
(46,155)(55,637)(26,409)
Deferred:
Federal(7,627)134,516 3,547 
State(4,057)29,514 60 
Foreign(887)34,848 1,519 
(12,571)198,878 5,126 
(Provision) benefit for income taxes
$(58,726)$143,241 $(21,283)
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
A reconciliation of the U.S. statutory federal income tax rate to the Company’s effective income tax rate is as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
202420232022
Federal statutory rate21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %
State and local income taxes, net of federal benefit2.1 (0.3)1.0 
Stock-based compensation(16.0)(22.9)(21.4)
Non-deductible officer compensation14.1 14.9 11.0 
Tax credits(3.0)(5.8)(2.9)
Withholding taxes3.4 4.9 2.8 
Foreign tax rate differential(3.3)(3.0)(2.0)
Net tax on foreign earnings (GILTI/FDII)0.5 4.2 0.9 
Transaction costs0.1 (0.1)0.5 
Tax impact of internal legal entity restructuring— (93.1)— 
Other1.1 2.2 (0.2)
Effective income tax rate20.0 %(78.0 %)10.7 %
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
The following is a summary of the significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities:
December 31,
20242023
Deferred tax assets:
Accrued compensation$32,875 $38,220 
NOL and credit carryforwards
19,679 19,677 
Intangible assets including goodwill142,293 137,576 
Convertible debt and 163(j) limitation5,281 14,364 
Lease liabilities5,810 7,610 
Other accruals not currently deductible1,294 502 
Allowance for doubtful accounts1,048 1,852 
Deferred revenues1,899 4,402 
Other581 2,852 
Total deferred tax assets210,760 227,055 
Less: Valuation allowance(4,474)(2,664)
Net deferred tax assets206,286 224,391 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Operating lease right-of-use assets(4,607)(6,762)
Prepaid expenses(714)(2,746)
Unrealized gains and losses(8,522)(8,131)
Property and equipment(2,769)(3,639)
Total deferred tax liabilities(16,612)(21,278)
Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)$189,674 $203,113 
Schedule of Operating Loss Carryforwards
The Company had deferred tax assets for tax credits and NOLs, net of unrecognized tax positions, primarily related to:
Jurisdiction:December 31, 2024Begin to Expire
U.S. Federal NOL$3,176 2034
U.S. Federal research and development credits139 2039
U.S. Federal foreign tax credits235 2028
U.S. State NOL1,316 2036
U.S. State research and development credits919 2032
U.K. NOL5,737 Indefinite
U.K. research and development credits1,400 Indefinite
Canadian research and development credit1,216 2030
Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits Roll Forward
The following is a reconciliation of the changes in gross unrecognized tax benefits:
Year Ended December 31,
202420232022
Gross unrecognized tax benefits, beginning of year$466 $910 $1,331 
Increases for tax positions of prior years— 12 — 
Decreases for tax positions of prior years(26)(9)(121)
Increases for tax positions related to the current year— — — 
Decreases relating to settlements with taxing authorities(382)— (35)
Reductions as a result of lapse of the statute of limitations(58)(447)(265)
Gross unrecognized tax benefits, end of year$— $466 $910