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Table of Contents
Consolidated Financials and Key MetricsPage
Key Metrics Summary
Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss)
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Consolidated Capital Structure
Operating Earnings (Loss) by Segment and Corporate and Other
Assets Under Management and Administration
Sales Metrics by Segment
Select Metrics from Business Segments
Individual Retirement
Statements of Operating Earnings (Loss) and Summary Metrics
Select Operating Metrics
Group Retirement
Statements of Operating Earnings (Loss) and Summary Metrics
Select Operating Metrics
Investment Management and Research (1)
Statements of Operating Earnings (Loss) and Summary Metrics
Select Operating Metrics
Net Flows
Protection Solutions
Statements of Operating Earnings (Loss) and Summary Metrics
Select Operating Metrics
Wealth Management
Statements of Operating Earnings (Loss) and Summary Metrics
Select Operating Metrics
Legacy
Statements of Operating Earnings (Loss) and Summary Metrics
Select Operating Metrics
Investments
Consolidated Investment Portfolio Composition
Consolidated Results of General Account Investment Portfolio
Additional Information
Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs Rollforward
Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures
Glossary of Selected Financial and Product Terms
Analyst Coverage, Ratings & Contact Information
Notes:
(1) Refers to AllianceBernsten L.P. and AllianceBernstien Holding L.P., collectively
All information included in this financial supplement is unaudited.

This financial supplement should be read in conjunction with Equitable Holdings' filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) can be accessed upon filing at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov, and at our website at ir.equitableholdings.com.
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Consolidated Financials
and Key Metrics

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Key Metrics Summary
For the Three Months Ended or As ofNine Months Ended or As of
(in millions USD, unless otherwise indicated)9/30/202212/31/20223/31/20236/30/20239/30/2023Change9/30/20229/30/2023Change
Net income (loss)$648 $138 $266 $831 $1,135 75.2 %$2,256 $2,232 (1.1)%
Net income (loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interest(54)(76)(89)(72)(71)(31.5)%(165)(232)(40.6)%
Net income (loss) attributable to Holdings$594 $62 $177 $759 $1,064 79.1 %$2,091 $2,000 (4.4)%
Non-GAAP Operating Earnings (1)$386 $348 $364 $441 $413 7.0 %$1,378 $1,218 (11.6)%
Total equity attributable to Holdings' shareholders$3,411 $1,401 $3,754 $3,553 $1,642 (51.9)%$3,411 $1,642 (51.9)%
Less: Preferred Stock1,562 1,562 1,562 1,562 1,562 — %1,562 1,562 — %
Total equity attributable to Holdings' common shareholders1,849 (161)2,192 1,991 80 (95.7)%1,849 80 (95.7)%
Less: Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(6,870)(8,992)(6,516)(7,142)(9,802)(42.7)%(6,870)(9,802)(42.7)%
Total equity attributable to Holdings' common shareholders (ex. AOCI)$8,719 $8,831 $8,708 $9,133 $9,882 13.3 %$8,719 $9,882 13.3 %
Return on Equity (ex. AOCI) - TTMN/A24.7 %19.9 %17.1 %21.7 %N/A21.7 %
Non-GAAP Operating ROE (1)N/A19.6 %17.5 %16.5 %16.3 %N/A16.3 %
Debt to capital:
Debt to Capital (ex. AOCI)27.2 %27.0 %29.7 %26.3 %25.0 %27.2 %25.0 %
Per common share:
Diluted earnings per common share: (2)
Net income (loss) attributable to Holdings$1.54 $0.10 $0.45 $2.06 $3.02 96.0 %$5.32 $5.47 2.8 %
Non-GAAP Operating Earnings (1)$0.99 $0.87 $0.96 $1.17 $1.15 16.1 %$3.46 $3.27 (5.4)%
Book value per common share$5.00 $(0.44)$6.10 $5.69 $0.23 (95.3)%$5.00 $0.23 (95.3)%
Book value per common share (ex. AOCI)$23.56 $24.19 $24.25 $26.08 $28.90 22.6 %$23.56 $28.90 22.6 %
Weighted-average common shares outstanding:
Basic374.5 368.6 361.9 355.2 346.4 (7.5)%380.6 354.4 (6.9)%
Diluted376.8 371.5 364.1 356.1 348.0 (7.6)%382.9 355.9 (7.1)%
Ending common shares outstanding370.0 365.0 359.1 350.2 342.0 (7.6)%370.0 342.0 (7.6)%
Return to common shareholders:
Common stock dividend$75 $74 $72 $78 $77 $220 $227 
Repurchase of common shares 200 150 214 226 238 699 678 
Total capital returned to common shareholders$275 $224 $286 $304 $315 $919 $905 
Market Values:
S&P 5003,586 3,840 4,109 4,450 4,288 19.6 %3,586 4,288 19.6 %
US 10-Year Treasury3.8 %3.9 %3.5 %3.8 %4.6 %3.8 %4.6 %
Notes:
(1) This measure is a Non-GAAP financial measure. For an explanation of our use of Non-GAAP financial measures, refer to the “Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” and "Glossary of Selected Financial and Product Terms" sections of this document. For a reconciliation of this item to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, refer to the “Non-GAAP Reconciliation” section in this document.
(2) For loss periods, dilutive shares were not included in the calculation of net income (loss) available to shareholders per common share or Non-GAAP Operating Earnings per common share as inclusion of such shares would have an anti-dilutive effect.
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Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss)
For the Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
(in millions USD, unless otherwise indicated)9/30/202212/31/20223/31/20236/30/20239/30/2023Change9/30/20229/30/2023Change
Revenues
Policy charges and fee income$603 $581 $588 $594 $599 (0.7)%$1,873 $1,781 (4.9)%
Premiums259 250 276 280 267 3.1 %744 823 10.6 %
Net derivative gains (losses)199 (1,309)(841)(917)615 209.0 %2,216 (1,143)(151.6)%
Net investment income (loss)842 958 990 1,036 1,071 27.2 %2,357 3,097 31.4 %
Investment gains (losses), net (332)(55)(87)(56)(411)(23.8)%(890)(554)37.8 %
Investment management and service fees1,179 1,160 1,180 1,182 1,217 3.2 %3,731 3,579 (4.1)%
Other income242 231 251 258 266 9.9 %797 775 (2.8)%
Total revenues2,992 1,816 2,357 2,377 3,624 21.1 %10,828 8,358 (22.8)%
Benefits and other deductions
Policyholders’ benefits629 696 730 684 693 10.2 %2,020 2,107 4.3 %
Remeasurement of liability for future policy benefits20 12 (7)49 145.0 %54 46 — %
Change in market risk benefits and purchased market risk benefits(491)(1,136)20 (975)(817)(66.4)%(144)(1,772)— %
Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances378 409 463 501 556 47.1 %1,001 1,520 51.8 %
Compensation and benefits568 519 583 566 593 4.4 %1,682 1,742 3.6 %
Commissions and distribution related payments368 383 380 393 405 10.1 %1,184 1,178 (0.5)%
Interest expense51 53 61 55 55 7.8 %148 171 15.5 %
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs 148 150 152 155 165 11.5 %436 472 8.3 %
Other operating costs and expenses496 572 423 466 450 (9.3)%1,613 1,339 (17.0)%
Total benefits and other deductions2,167 1,658 2,816 1,838 2,149 (0.8)%7,994 6,803 (14.9)%
Income (loss) from operations, before income taxes825 158 (459)539 1,475 78.8 %2,834 1,555 (45.1)%
Income tax (expense) benefit(177)(20)725 292 (340)(92.1)%(578)677 217.1 %
Net income (loss)648 138 266 831 1,135 75.2 %2,256 2,232 (1.1)%
Less: net (income) loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest(54)(76)(89)(72)(71)(31.5)%(165)(232)(40.6)%
Net income (loss) attributable to Holdings$594 $62 $177 $759 $1,064 79.1 %$2,091 $2,000 (4.4)%
Less: Preferred stock dividends(14)(26)(14)(26)(14)— %(54)(54)— %
Net income (loss) available to Holdings' common shareholders$580 $36 $163 $733 $1,050 81.0 %$2,037 $1,946 (4.5)%
Adjustments related to:
Variable annuity product features $(675)$129 $861 $(65)$(1,380)$(2,322)$(584)
Investment gains (losses), net333 55 87 56 411 890 554 
Net actuarial gains (losses) related to pension and other postretirement benefit obligations19 25 57 26 
Other adjustments (1)50 150 45 62 91 455 198 
Income tax (expense) benefit related to above adjustments 58 (76)(210)(13)183 194 (40)
Non-recurring tax items (2)(605)(367)36 13 (936)
Non-GAAP Operating earnings (3)$386 $348 $364 $441 $413 $1,378 $1,218 
Notes:
(1) Includes certain gross legal expenses related to the cost of insurance litigation, and claims related to a commercial relationship of $0 million, $2 million, $35 million and $168 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Includes policyholder benefit costs of $75 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, stemming from a deal to repurchase UL policies from one entity that had invested in numerous policies purchased in the life settlement market.
(2) For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, non-recurring tax items reflect primarily the effect of uncertain tax positions for a given audit period and an increase to the tax valuation allowance of $20 million and a decrease of $970 million.
(3) This measure is a Non-GAAP financial measure. For an explanation of our use of Non-GAAP financial measures, refer to the “Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” and "Glossary of Selected Financial and Product Terms" sections of this document. For a reconciliation of this item to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, refer to the “Non-GAAP Reconciliation” section in this document.
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Consolidated Balance Sheets
Balances as of
(in millions USD, unless otherwise indicated)9/30/202212/31/20223/31/20236/30/20239/30/2023
Assets
Total investments $92,517 $93,097 $96,223 $97,722 $97,209 
Cash and cash equivalents4,139 4,281 5,018 7,693 6,096 
Cash and securities segregated, at fair value1,335 1,522 1,055 879 928 
Broker-dealer related receivables2,539 2,338 2,203 2,053 2,017 
Deferred policy acquisition costs6,322 6,369 6,419 6,512 6,599 
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net5,635 5,482 5,478 5,463 5,448 
Amounts due from reinsurers4,320 8,471 8,453 8,395 8,271 
Current and deferred income taxes2,207 781 1,294 1,726 2,035 
Purchased market risk benefits10,737 10,423 10,676 9,931 8,745 
Other assets4,678 4,033 3,629 3,391 3,945 
Assets held-for-sale— 562 671 566 681 
Separate Accounts assets109,622 114,853 119,752 123,898 117,577 
Assets for market risk benefits514 490 629 777 701 
Total assets$244,565 $252,702 $261,500 $269,006 $260,252 
Liabilities
Policyholders’ account balances $80,009 $83,866 $86,761 $91,595 $91,912 
Liability for market risk benefits15,569 15,766 15,061 13,642 13,011 
Future policy benefits and other policyholders’ liabilities16,305 16,603 16,738 16,786 16,647 
Broker-dealer related payables607 715 888 1,522 454 
Customers related payables3,361 3,323 2,595 2,526 2,321 
Amounts due to reinsurers1,348 1,533 1,428 1,404 1,424 
Short-term debt767 759 751 — — 
Long-term debt3,321 3,322 3,819 3,819 3,820 
Notes issued by consolidated variable interest entities, at fair value using the fair value option1,165 1,150 1,169 1,484 1,541 
Other liabilities7,247 7,108 6,296 6,410 7,412 
Liabilities held-for-sale— 108 158 129 216 
Separate Accounts liabilities109,622 114,853 119,752 123,898 117,577 
Total liabilities239,321 249,106 255,416 263,215 256,335 
Redeemable noncontrolling interest354 455 613 531 636 
Equity
Preferred stock1,562 1,562 1,562 1,562 1,562 
Common stock
Additional paid-in capital2,027 2,299 2,298 2,297 2,308 
Treasury shares(3,202)(3,297)(3,400)(3,493)(3,592)
Retained earnings9,890 9,825 9,806 10,325 11,163 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(6,870)(8,992)(6,516)(7,142)(9,802)
Total equity attributable to Holdings3,411 1,401 3,754 3,553 1,642 
Noncontrolling interest1,479 1,740 1,717 1,707 1,639 
Total equity4,890 3,141 5,471 5,260 3,281 
Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interest and equity$244,565 $252,702 $261,500 $269,006 $260,252 



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Consolidated Capital Structure
Balances as of
(in millions USD, unless otherwise indicated)9/30/202212/31/20223/31/20236/30/20239/30/2023
Short-term and long-term debt:
Short-term debt
AB commercial paper$— $— $— $— $— 
AB revolving credit facility— — — — — 
CLO Warehousing Debt (1)248 239 231 — — 
Current portion of Long-term debt519 520 520 — — 
Total short-term debt767 759 751 — — 
Total long-term debt3,321 3,322 3,819 3,819 3,820 
Total short-term and long-term debt: [A]
$4,088 $4,081 $4,570 $3,819 $3,820 
Equity:
Preferred stock$1,562 $1,562 $1,562 $1,562 $1,562 
Common stock
Additional paid-in capital2,027 2,299 2,298 2,297 2,308 
Treasury stock, at cost(3,202)(3,297)(3,400)(3,493)(3,592)
Retained earnings9,890 9,825 9,806 10,325 11,163 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(6,870)(8,992)(6,516)(7,142)(9,802)
Total equity attributable to Holdings3,411 1,401 3,754 3,553 1,642 
Noncontrolling interest1,479 1,740 1,717 1,707 1,639 
Total equity$4,890 $3,141 $5,471 $5,260 $3,281 
Total equity attributable to Holdings, (ex. AOCI): [B]
$10,281 $10,393 $10,270 $10,695 $11,444 
Capital:
Total capitalization (2)$7,251 $5,243 $8,093 $7,372 $5,462 
Total capitalization (ex. AOCI): [A+B] (3)
$14,121 $14,235 $14,609 $14,514 $15,264 
Debt to capital:
Debt to capital (ex. AOCI) (3)27.2 %27.0 %29.7 %26.3 %25.0 %
For the Three Months Ended
Roll-forward of common shares outstanding (millions of shares):
Beginning balance376.8 370.0 365.0 359.1 350.2 
Repurchases(4.7)(3.1)(4.5)(3.6)(3.4)
Retirements(2.3)(1.9)(2.8)(5.3)(4.9)
Issuances0.2 — 1.3 0.1 0.1 
Ending basic common shares outstanding370.0 365.0 359.1 350.2 342.0 
Total potentially dilutive shares2.3 2.3 2.2 1.5 1.4 
Ending common shares outstanding - maximum potential dilution372.3 367.3 361.3 351.7 343.4 
Notes:
(1) CLO Warehousing Debt related to VIE consolidation of CLO investment.
(2) Total capitalization exclusive of CLO Warehousing Debt as the VIE debt is non-recourse.
(3) Debt to capital ratio exclusive of CLO Warehousing Debt as the VIE debt is non-recourse.

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Operating Earnings (Loss) by Segment and Corporate and Other (1/2)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
(in millions USD, unless otherwise indicated)Individual RetirementGroup RetirementInv Mgmt and ResearchProtection SolutionsWealth ManagementLegacyCorporate and OtherEliminationsConsolidated
Revenues
Policy charges, fee income and premiums$169 $71 $— $516 $— $40 $70 $— $866 
Net investment income (loss)438 128 (9)260 59 178 20 1,078 
Net derivative gains (losses)(5)— — — 22 
Investment management, service fees and other income91 68 1,034 39 386 99 (225)1,496 
Segment revenues693 267 1,034 822 390 198 257 (199)3,462 
Benefits and other deductions
Policyholders’ benefits20 — — 512 — 53 114 — 699 
Remeasurement of liability for future policy benefits— — — (16)— (1)— (16)
Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances186 55 — 137 — 12 166 — 556 
Commissions and distribution related payments69 35 156 37 244 45 (185)405 
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs 102 14 — 30 — 16 — 165 
Compensation and benefits, interest expense and financing fees and other operating costs and expense51 31 658 81 93 20 108 (14)1,028 
Segment benefits and other deductions428 135 814 781 337 147 394 (199)2,837 
Operating earnings (loss), before income taxes265 132 220 41 53 51 (137)— 625 
Income Taxes(55)(27)(36)(7)(13)(10)29 — (119)
Operating earnings (loss), before noncontrolling interest210 105 184 34 40 41 (108)— 506 
Less: Operating (earnings) loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest— — (85)— — — (8)— (93)
Operating earnings (loss)$210 $105 $99 $34 $40 $41 $(116)$— $413 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
Individual RetirementGroup RetirementInv Mgmt and ResearchProtection SolutionsWealth ManagementLegacyCorporate and OtherEliminationsConsolidated
Revenues
Policy charges, fee income and premiums$158 $80 $— $502 $— $37 $86 $— $863 
Net investment income (loss)283 160 (9)236 65 124 24 884 
Net derivative gains (losses)(16)(13)15 (13)— — 10 (13)
Investment Management, service fees and other income87 60 990 34 352 102 (212)1,415 
Segment revenues512 287 996 759 353 204 222 (184)3,149 
Benefits and other deductions
Policyholders’ benefits14 — — 430 — 45 141 — 630 
Remeasurement of liability for future policy benefits(1)— — 22 — (1)(1)— 19 
Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances85 79 — 130 — 13 71 — 378 
Commissions and distribution related payments54 33 152 31 231 42 (178)368 
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs 85 14 — 29 — 16 — 148 
Compensation and benefits, interest expense and financing fees and other operating costs and expense47 37 641 79 92 26 117 (6)1,033 
Segment benefits and other deductions284 163 793 721 323 141 335 (184)2,576 
Operating earnings (loss), before income taxes228 124 203 38 30 63 (113)— 573 
Income Taxes(45)(25)(35)(8)(8)(13)22 — (112)
Operating earnings (loss), before noncontrolling interest183 99 168 30 22 50 (91)— 461 
Less: Operating (earnings) loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest— — (75)— — — — — (75)
Operating earnings (loss)$183 $99 $94 $30 $22 $50 $(92)$— $386 
3Q 2023 Financial Supplement
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Operating Earnings (Loss) by Segment and Corporate and Other (2/2)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
(in millions USD, unless otherwise indicated)Individual RetirementGroup RetirementInv Mgmt and ResearchProtection SolutionsWealth ManagementLegacyCorporate and OtherEliminationsConsolidated
Revenues
Policy charges, fee income and premiums$497 $201 $— $1,560 $— $118 $228 $— $2,604 
Net investment income (loss)1,169 372 719 185 562 62 3,080 
Net derivative gains (losses)(15)(1)(2)(11)— — (6)14 (21)
Investment Management, service fees and other income277 199 3,043 105 1,134 304 16 (673)4,405 
Segment revenues1,928 771 3,043 2,373 1,143 607 800 (597)10,068 
Benefits and other deductions
Policyholders’ benefits63 — — 1,531 — 160 359 — 2,113 
Remeasurement of liability for future policy benefits— — — (12)— (8)— (19)
Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances475 157 — 392 — 36 460 — 1,520 
Commissions and distribution related payments192 119 454 107 715 131 13 (553)1,178 
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs283 44 — 89 — 48 — 472 
Compensation and benefits, interest expense and financing fees and other operating costs and expense141 89 1,942 238 278 57 330 (44)3,031 
Segment benefits and other deductions1,154 409 2,396 2,345 993 433 1,162 (597)8,295 
Operating earnings (loss), before income taxes774 362 647 28 150 174 (362)— 1,773 
Income Taxes(130)(61)(96)(5)(36)(28)68 — (288)
Operating earnings (loss), before noncontrolling interest644 301 551 23 114 146 (294)— 1,485 
Less: Operating (earnings) loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest— — (254)— — — (13)— (267)
Operating earnings (loss)$644 $301 $297 $23 $114 $146 $(307)$— $1,218 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
Individual RetirementGroup RetirementInv Mgmt and ResearchProtection SolutionsWealth ManagementLegacyCorporate and OtherEliminationsConsolidated
Revenues
Policy charges, fee income and premiums$504 $257 $— $1,507 $— $109 $241 $— $2,618 
Net investment income (loss)748 503 (58)760 185 361 71 2,571 
Net derivative gains (losses)(34)(27)57 (18)— — 28 11 17 
Investment Management, service fees and other income272 187 3,135 108 1,096 324 15 (661)4,476 
Segment revenues1,490 920 3,134 2,357 1,097 618 645 (579)9,682 
Benefits and other deductions
Policyholders’ benefits45 — — 1,376 — 119 411 — 1,951 
Remeasurement of liability for future policy benefits(2)— — 35 — 14 — 48 
Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances211 229 — 380 — 38 143 — 1,001 
Commissions and distribution related payments172 117 487 99 715 144 11 (561)1,184 
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs247 44 — 87 — 49 — 436 
Compensation and benefits, interest expense and financing fees and other operating costs and expense118 97 1,939 212 276 59 385 (18)3,068 
Segment benefits and other deductions791 487 2,426 2,189 991 410 973 (579)7,688 
Operating earnings (loss), before income taxes699 433 708 168 106 208 (328)— 1,994 
Income Taxes(127)(79)(121)(31)(28)(38)62 — (362)
Operating earnings (loss), before noncontrolling interest572 354 587 137 78 170 (266)— 1,632 
Less: Operating (earnings) loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest— — (256)— — — — (254)
Operating earnings (loss)$572 $354 $331 $137 $78 $170 $(264)$— $1,378 

3Q 2023 Financial Supplement
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Assets Under Management and Administration
Balances as of
(in billions USD, except for Equitable Headcount)9/30/202212/31/20223/31/20236/30/20239/30/2023
Assets Under Management
AB AUM
Total AB$612.7 $646.4 $675.9 $691.5 $669.0 
Exclusion for General Account and other Affiliated Accounts(66.8)(66.8)(69.3)(73.7)(69.8)
Exclusion for Separate Accounts(36.1)(38.2)(39.5)(41.0)(39.3)
AB third party$509.8 $541.4 $567.2 $576.8 $559.9 
Total company AUM
AB third party$509.8 $541.4 $567.2 $576.8 $559.9 
General Account and other Affiliated Accounts (1) (3) (4)96.7 97.4 101.2 105.4 103.3 
Separate Accounts (2) (3) (4)109.6 114.9 119.8 123.9 117.6 
Total AUM$716.1 $753.6 $788.1 $806.1 $780.8 
Total Assets Under Administration (AUA) (5)$68.4 $72.4 $75.6 $80.4 $79.4 
Equitable Advisor Headcount
Total Number of Equitable Advisors4,129 4,258 4,124 4,101 4,141 
Notes:
(1) “General Account and Other Affiliated Accounts” refers to assets held in the general accounts of our insurance companies and other assets on which we bear the investment risk.
(2) “Separate Accounts” refers to the separate account investment assets of our insurance subsidiaries excluding any assets on which we bear the investment risk.
(3) As of September 30, 2022, December 31, 2022, March 31, 2023, June 30, 2023 and September 30, 2023, Separate Account and General Account AUM is inclusive of $11.7 billion, $58 million, $12.1 billion, $56 million, $12.3 billion, $54 million, $12.6 billion, $52 million, $11.7 billion and $51 million, respectively, Account Value ceded to Venerable. For additional information on the Venerable transaction see Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements within the 10-K.
(4) As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, Separate Account is exclusive of $5.9 billion and $5.6 billion & General Account AUM is exclusive of $3.7 billion and $3.9 billion, respectively, Account Value ceded to Global Atlantic. For additional information on the Global Atlantic transaction see MD&A - Executive Summary “Global Atlantic Reinsurance Transaction" within the 10-K.
(5) Includes Advisory and Brokerage AUA included in our Wealth Management segment. 

3Q 2023 Financial Supplement
10


Sales Metrics by Segment
For the Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
(in millions USD, unless otherwise indicated)9/30/202212/31/20223/31/20236/30/20239/30/2023Change9/30/20229/30/2023Change
Insurance Operations
Individual Retirement
First year premiums and deposits$2,975 $2,594 $2,843 $3,650 $3,804 27.9 %$8,769 $10,297 17.4 %
Renewal premium and deposits14 10 (41.1)%37 26 (28.2)%
Total Gross Premiums$2,989 $2,600 $2,851 $3,660 $3,812 27.5 %$8,806 $10,323 17.2 %
Group Retirement
First year premiums and deposits$371 $392 $323 $372 $343 (7.5)%$1,726 $1,038 (39.8)%
Renewal premium and deposits490 560 574 622 474 (3.3)%1,770 1,670 (5.7)%
Total Gross Premiums$861 $952 $897 $994 $817 (5.1)%$3,496 $2,708 (22.5)%
Protection Solutions
First year premiums and deposits$101 $108 $103 $107 $103 2.0 %$316 $313 (1.1)%
Renewal premium and deposits668 668 683 662 653 (2.2)%1,990 1,998 0.4 %
Total Gross Premiums$769 $776 $786 $769 $756 (1.7)%$2,307 $2,311 0.2 %
Investment Management and Research (in billions USD)
Gross Sales by distribution channel
Institutional$1.9 $12.6 $3.0 $1.5 $4.3 126.3 %$19.5 $8.8 (54.9)%
Retail 13.8 14.2 16.8 16.5 16.9 22.5 %51.7 50.2 (2.9)%
Private Wealth4.1 4.1 5.8 4.4 4.0 (2.4)%13.4 14.2 6.0 %
Firmwide Gross Sales$19.8 $30.9 $25.6 $22.4 $25.2 27.3 %$84.6 $73.2 (13.5)%
Gross sales by investment service
Equity Active (3)$8.0 $9.3 $8.5 $9.3 $10.3 28.8 %$36.7 $28.1 (23.4)%
Equity Passive (1) (3)0.4 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 — %1.6 1.0 (37.5)%
Fixed Income - Taxable (3)6.1 8.3 11.1 7.6 7.6 24.6 %17.2 26.3 52.9 %
Fixed Income - Tax-Exempt (3)3.2 3.6 3.9 3.4 3.8 18.8 %12.4 11.1 (10.5)%
Fixed Income Passive (1) (3)— — — — 0.4 100.0 %(0.1)0.4 500.0 %
Alternatives/Multi-Asset Solutions (2) (3)2.1 9.5 1.9 1.7 2.7 28.6 %16.8 6.3 (62.5)%
Firmwide Gross Sales$19.8 $30.9 $25.6 $22.4 $25.2 27.3 %$84.6 $73.2 (13.5)%
Wealth Management
Sales by Product Type
Advisory$2,114 $1,850 $2,316 $2,315 $2,369 12.0 %$7,239 $7,000 (3.3)%
Brokerage and Direct805 907 1,099 1,172 1,272 58.0 %2,170 3,543 63.3 %
Retirement, Premiums and Deposits2,713 2,877 3,024 3,231 2,965 9.3 %7,870 9,220 17.2 %
Total Sales$5,632 $5,634 $6,439 $6,718 $6,606 17.3 %$17,278 $19,763 14.4 %
Notes:
(1) Includes index and enhanced index services.
(2) Includes certain multi-asset solutions and services not included in equity or fixed income services.
(3) AB line item does not cross foot for the nine months ended 2023 due to rounding.
3Q 2023 Financial Supplement
11






Business Segments:
Operating Earnings Results and Metrics

3Q 2023 Financial Supplement
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Individual Retirement - Operating Earnings (Loss) and Summary Metrics
For the Three Months Ended or As ofNine Months Ended or As of
(in millions USD, unless otherwise indicated)9/30/202212/31/20223/31/20236/30/20239/30/2023Change9/30/20229/30/2023Change
Revenues
Policy charges, fee income and premiums$158 $151 $163 $165 $169 7.0 %$504 $497 (1.4)%
Net investment income (loss)283 308 340 391 438 54.8 %748 1,169 56.3 %
Net derivative gains (losses)(16)(8)(5)(5)(5)68.8 %(34)(15)55.9 %
Investment management, service fees and other income87 87 90 96 91 4.6 %272 277 1.8 %
Segment revenues512 538 588 647 693 35.4 %1,490 1,928 29.4 %
Benefits and other deductions
Policyholders’ benefits14 11 24 19 20 42.9 %45 63 40.0 %
Remeasurement of liability for future policy benefits(1)(1)(1)— 100.0 %(2)— 100.0 %
Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances85 107 129 160 186 118.8 %211 475 125.1 %
Commissions and distribution-related payments54 63 60 63 69 27.8 %172 192 11.6 %
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs85 87 89 92 102 20.0 %247 283 14.6 %
Compensation and benefits, interest expense and financing fees and other operating costs and expense47 47 47 43 51 6.4 %118 141 18.6 %
Segment benefits and other deductions284 314 350 376 428 50.7 %791 1,154 45.9 %
Operating earnings (loss), before income taxes228 224 238 271 265 16.2 %699 774 10.7 %
Income taxes(45)(34)(38)(37)(55)(22.2)%(127)(130)(2.4)%
Operating earnings (loss), before noncontrolling interest183 190 200 234 210 14.8 %572 644 12.6 %
Less: Operating (earnings) loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest— — — — — — %— — — %
Operating earnings (loss)$183 $190 $200 $234 $210 14.8 %$572 $644 12.6 %
Summary Metrics
Operating earnings (loss) - TTM:
N/A$762 $759 $807 $834 (9.6)%N/A$834 (9.6)%
Average Account Value (TTM)$75,911 $73,823 $73,620 $76,656 $80,031 5.4 %$75,911 $80,031 5.4 %
Return on assets (TTM)N/A1.25 %1.25 %1.25 %1.25 %N/A1.25 %
Net flows$1,262 $840 $932 $1,501 $1,663 31.8 %$3,093 $4,096 32.4 %
First year premiums and deposits$2,975 $2,594 $2,843 $3,650 $3,804 27.9 %$8,769 $10,297 17.4 %
In-force Policy Count by Product (in thousands):583 587 590 596 604 583 604 
3Q 2023 Financial Supplement
13


Individual Retirement - Select Operating Metrics
For the Three Months Ended or As ofNine Months Ended or As of
(in millions USD, unless otherwise indicated)9/30/202212/31/20223/31/20236/30/20239/30/20239/30/20229/30/2023
Sales Metrics
First Year Premiums and Deposits by Product:
SCS$2,038 $1,806 $1,997 $2,626 $2,847 $6,147 $7,470 
SCS Income204 186 243 258 214 395 715 
Retirement Cornerstone421 334 300 511 518 1,292 1,329 
Investment Edge271 235 253 216 190 801 659 
Other41 33 50 39 35 134 124 
Total First Year Premiums and Deposits$2,975 $2,594 $2,843 $3,650 $3,804 $8,769 $10,297 
Account Values
General Account:
Balance as of beginning of period$34,614 $34,562 $37,822 $41,166 $45,304 $36,709 $37,822 
Gross premiums and deposits (1)2,147 1,942 2,172 2,752 2,951 6,161 7,875 
Surrenders, withdrawals and benefits(723)(764)(870)(955)(972)(2,428)(2,797)
Net flows 1,424 1,178 1,302 1,797 1,979 3,733 5,078 
Investment performance, interest credited and policy charges (1,476)2,082 2,039 2,341 (951)(5,880)3,429 
Balance as of end of period$34,562 $37,822 $41,166 $45,304 $46,332 $34,562 $46,332 
Separate Accounts:
Balance as of beginning of period$37,137 $35,091 $36,455 $37,634 $38,589 $45,920 $36,455 
Gross premiums and deposits (1)872 669 699 923 881 2,716 2,502 
Surrenders, withdrawals and benefits(1,034)(1,007)(1,069)(1,219)(1,197)(3,356)(3,484)
Net flows (162)(338)(370)(296)(316)(640)(982)
Investment performance, interest credited and policy charges (1,884)1,702 1,545 1,251 (1,453)(10,189)1,343 
Balance as of end of period$35,091 $36,455 $37,634 $38,589 $36,820 $35,091 $36,820 
Total:
Balance as of beginning of period$71,751 $69,653 $74,277 $78,800 $83,893 $82,629 $74,277 
Gross premiums and deposits (1)3,019 2,611 2,871 3,675 3,832 8,877 10,377 
Surrenders, withdrawals and benefits(1,757)(1,771)(1,939)(2,174)(2,169)(5,784)(6,281)
Net flows 1,262 840 932 1,501 1,663 3,093 4,096 
Investment performance, interest credited and policy charges (3,360)3,784 3,584 3,592 (2,404)(16,069)4,772 
Other — — — — — 
Balance as of end of period$69,653 $74,277 $78,800 $83,893 $83,152 $69,653 $83,152 
Net Amount at Risk (NAR)
Total GMIB NAR$18 $18 $$12 $10 $18 $10 
Total GMWB NAR$— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Total GMDB NAR$4,804 $4,248 $3,458 $3,294 $3,755 $4,804 $3,755 
MRB Reserves (Net of Reinsurance)$459 $588 $367 $168 $354 $459 $354 
Notes:
(1) Includes deposits from certain other products not reported as first year premiums and deposits or renewal premiums and deposits elsewhere in this document.
3Q 2023 Financial Supplement
14


Group Retirement - Operating Earnings (Loss) and Summary Metrics
For the Three Months Ended or As ofNine Months Ended or As of
(in millions USD, unless otherwise indicated)9/30/202212/31/20223/31/20236/30/20239/30/2023Change9/30/20229/30/2023Change
Revenues
Policy charges, fee income and premiums$80 $61 $64 $66 $71 (11.3)%$257 $201 (21.8)%
Net investment income (loss)160 121 112 132 128 (20.0)%503 372 (26.0)%
Net derivative gains (losses)(13)(3)(1)— — 100.0 %(27)(1)96.3 %
Investment management, service fees and other income60 59 62 69 68 13.3 %187 199 6.4 %
Segment revenues287 238 237 267 267 (7.0)%920 771 (16.2)%
Benefits and other deductions
Policyholder benefits— — — — — — %— — — %
Remeasurement of liability for future policy benefits— — — — — — %— — — %
Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances79 52 50 52 55 (30.4)%229 157 (31.4)%
Commissions and distribution-related payments33 37 37 47 35 6.1 %117 119 1.7 %
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs14 15 15 15 14 — %44 44 — %
Compensation and benefits, interest expense and financing fees and other operating costs and expense37 27 29 29 31 (16.2)%97 89 (7.3)%
Segment benefits and other deductions163 131 131 143 135 (17.2)%487 409 (16.0)%
Operating earnings (loss), before income taxes124 107 106 124 132 6.5 %433 362 (16.4)%
Income taxes(25)(15)(17)(17)(27)(8.0)%(79)(61)22.8 %
Operating earnings (loss), before noncontrolling interest99 92 89 107 105 6.1 %354 301 (15.0)%
Less: Operating (earnings) loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest— — — — — — %— — — %
Operating earnings (loss)$99 $92 $89 $107 $105 6.1 %$354 $301 (15.0)%
Summary Metrics
Operating earnings (loss) - TTM:
N/A$446 $391 $387 $393 (16.6)N/A$393 (16.6)%
Average Account Value (TTM) $43,680 $39,729 $36,612 $35,067 $33,601 (23.1)%$43,680 $33,601 (23.1)%
Return on assets (TTM) N/A1.36 %1.29 %1.31 %1.40 %N/A1.40 %
Net flows (1)$(57)$24 $30 $(66)$(175)(207.0)%$610 $(211)(134.6)%
Gross premiums and deposits$861 $952 $897 $994 $817 (5.1)%$3,496 $2,708 (22.5)%
Notes:
(1) For the three months ended March 31, 2023, three months ended June 30, 2023, three months ended September 30, 2023, and nine months ended September 30, 2023 net outflows of $180 million, $140 million, $172 million, and $492 million are excluded as these amounts are related to ceded AV to Global Atlantic.

3Q 2023 Financial Supplement
15


Group Retirement - Select Operating Metrics
For the Three Months Ended or As ofNine Months Ended or As of
(in millions USD, unless otherwise indicated)9/30/202212/31/20223/31/20236/30/20239/30/20239/30/20229/30/2023
Sales Metrics
Gross premiums and deposits:
First-year premiums and deposits$371 $392 $323 $372 $343 $1,726 $1,038 
Renewal premiums and deposits490 560 574 622 474 1,770 1,670 
Group Retirement premiums and deposits$861 $952 $897 $994 $817 $3,496 $2,708 
Gross premiums and deposits by market:
Tax-exempt$293 $258 $211 $275 $259 $743 $745 
Corporate69 103 84 70 53 220 207 
Institutional25 25 23 27 747 75 
Other16 11 
Total first year premiums and deposits371 392 323 372 343 1,726 1,038 
Tax-exempt364 435 428 494 352 1,350 1,274 
Corporate93 87 105 88 94 290 287 
Institutional— — — — — — — 
Other33 38 41 40 28 130 109 
Total renewal premiums and deposits490 560 574 622 474 1,770 1,670 
Group Retirement premiums and deposits by market$861 $952 $897 $994 $817 $3,496 $2,708 
Account Values and Assets under Administration
General Account:
Balance as of beginning of period$13,240 $13,234 $9,175 $9,133 $9,101 $13,046 $9,175 
Gross premiums and deposits242 239 201 242 198 870 641 
Surrenders, withdrawals and benefits(304)(333)(331)(352)(326)(830)(1,009)
Net flows (1)(62)(94)(130)(110)(128)40 (368)
Investment performance, interest credited and policy charges (1)56 87 80 78 43 148 201 
Ceded to Global Atlantic (2)— (4,052)— — — — — 
Other (3)— — — — — 
Balance as of end of period$13,234 $9,175 $9,133 $9,101 $9,016 $13,234 $9,016 
Separate Accounts and Mutual Funds
Balance as of beginning of period$27,927 $26,476 $22,830 $24,434 $25,884 $34,763 $22,830 
Gross premiums and deposits619 713 697 751 620 2,626 2,068 
Surrenders, withdrawals and benefits(614)(595)(537)(707)(667)(2,056)(1,911)
Net flows (1)118 160 44 (47)570 157 
Investment performance, interest credited and policy charges (1)(1,456)1,547 1,422 1,406 (1,004)(8,857)1,824 
Ceded to Global Atlantic (2)— (5,311)— — — — — 
Other (3)— — 22 — — — 22 
Balance as of end of period$26,476 $22,830 $24,434 $25,884 $24,833 $26,476 $24,833 
Total:
Balance as of beginning of period$41,167 $39,710 $32,005 $33,567 $34,985 $47,809 $32,005 
Gross premiums and deposits861 952 898 993 818 3,496 2,709 
Surrenders, withdrawals and benefits(918)(928)(868)(1,059)(993)(2,886)(2,920)
Net flows (1)(57)24 30 (66)(175)610 (211)
Investment performance, interest credited and policy charges (1)(1,400)1,634 1,502 1,484 (961)(8,709)2,025 
Ceded to Global Atlantic (2)— (9,363)— — — — — 
Other (3)— — 30 — — — 30 
Balance as of end of period$39,710 $32,005 $33,567 $34,985 $33,849 $39,710 $33,849 
Notes:
3Q 2023 Financial Supplement
16


(1) For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, net outflows of $172 million and $492 million and investment performance, interest credited and policy charges of $275 million and $474 million, respectively, are excluded as these amounts are related to ceded AV to Global Atlantic.
(2) Effective October 3, 2022, AV excludes activity related to ceded AV to Global Atlantic. In addition, roll-forward reflects the AV ceded to Global Atlantic as of the transaction date.
(3) For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and nine months ended September 30, 2023, amounts reflect a total special payment applied to the accounts of active clients as part of a previously disclosed settlement agreement between Equitable Financial and the SEC.
3Q 2023 Financial Supplement
17


Investment Management and Research - Operating Earnings (Loss) and Summary Metrics
For the Three Months Ended or As ofNine Months Ended or As of
(in millions USD, unless otherwise indicated)9/30/202212/31/20223/31/20236/30/20239/30/2023Change9/30/20229/30/2023Change
Revenues
Net investment income (loss)$(9)$15 $$$(9)— %$(58)$103.4 %
Net derivative gains (losses)15 (16)(10)(1)(40.0)%57 (2)(103.5)%
Investment management, service fees and other income990 972 1,010 999 1,034 4.4 %3,135 3,043 (2.9)%
Segment revenues996 971 1,009 1,000 1,034 3.8 %3,134 3,043 (2.9)%
Benefits and other deductions
Commissions and distribution-related payments152 143 148 150 156 2.6 %487 454 (6.8)%
Compensation and benefits, interest expense and financing fees and other operating costs and expense641 598 637 647 658 0.5 %1,939 1,942 (1.6)%
Total benefits and other deductions793 741 785 797 814 2.6 %2,426 2,396 (1.2)%
Operating earnings (loss), before income taxes203 230 224 203 220 8.4 %708 647 (8.6)%
Income taxes(35)(41)(36)(24)(36)(2.9)%(121)(96)20.7 %
Operating earnings (loss), before noncontrolling interest168 189 188 179 184 9.5 %587 551 (6.1)%
Less: Operating (earnings) loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest(75)(95)(89)(80)(85)(13.3)%(256)(254)0.8 %
Operating earnings (loss)$94 $94 $99 $99 $99 5.3 %$331 $297 (10.3)%
Summary Metrics
Adjusted operating margin (1)25.8 %30.0 %28.7 %27.0 %28.0 %29.9 %27.9 %
Net flows (in billions USD)$(10.5)$(1.9)$0.8 $(4.0)$(1.9)$(1.8)$(5.2)
Total AUM (in billions USD)$612.7 $646.4 $675.9 $691.5 $669.0 $612.7 $669.0 
Ownership Structure of AB
Holdings and its subsidiaries62.8 %59.9 %60.0 %59.9 %60.3 %62.8 %60.3 %
AB Holding36.5 %39.4 %39.3 %39.3 %39.0 %36.5 %39.0 %
Unaffiliated holders0.7 %0.7 %0.7 %0.8 %0.7 %0.7 %0.7 %
Total100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %
EQH economic interest 64.3 %61.3 %61.4 %61.4 %61.7 %64.3 %61.7 %
EQH average economic interest64.3 %62.4 %61.4 %61.4 %61.5 %64.5 %61.4 %
Units of limited partnership outstanding (in millions)272.6 286.0 285.7 285.7 284.0 272.6 284.0 
Notes:
(1) Adjusted operating margin is a non-GAAP financial measure used by AllianceBernstein L.P. (“AB”) management in evaluating AB’s financial performance on a standalone basis and to compare its performance, as reported by AB in its public filings. It is not comparable to any other non-GAAP financial measure used herein. During the second quarter of 2023, AB revised adjusted operating income to exclude interest on borrowings. We have recast prior periods presentation to align with the current period presentation.

3Q 2023 Financial Supplement
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Investment Management and Research - Select Operating Metrics
For the Three Months Ended or As of
(in billions USD, unless otherwise indicated)9/30/202212/31/20223/31/20236/30/20239/30/2023
AUM Roll-forward
Balance as of beginning of period$646.8 $612.7 $646.4 $675.9 $691.5 
Sales/new accounts19.8 30.9 25.6 22.4 25.2 
Redemptions/terminations(24.9)(23.2)(20.6)(23.1)(20.3)
Cash flow/unreinvested dividends(5.4)(9.6)(4.2)(3.3)(6.8)
Net long-term (outflows) inflows(10.5)(1.9)0.8 (4.0)(1.9)
Acquisition12.2 — — — — 
Market appreciation (depreciation)(35.8)35.6 28.7 19.6 (20.6)
Net change(34.1)33.7 29.5 15.6 (22.5)
Balance as of end of period$612.7 $646.4 $675.9 $691.5 $669.0 
Ending Assets by distribution channel
Institutions$279.4 $297.3 $306.6 $309.2 $296.9 
Retail232.3 242.9 256.7 266.6 259.2 
Private Wealth101.0 106.2 112.6 115.7 112.9 
Total$612.7 $646.4 $675.9 $691.5 $669.0 
Ending Assets by investment service
Equity
Actively Managed$202.9 $217.9 $229.1 $235.9 $226.8 
Passively Managed (1)52.1 53.8 56.6 60.5 56.0 
Total Equity$255.0 $271.7 $285.7 $296.4 $282.8 
Fixed Income
Actively Managed$239.1 $242.8 $253.7 $258.4 $250.6 
Passively Managed (1)9.5 9.4 9.5 9.4 9.4 
Total Fixed Income248.6 252.2 263.2 267.8 260.0 
Total Alternatives/Multi-Asset Solutions (2)109.1 122.5 127.0 127.3 126.2 
Total$612.7 $646.4 $675.9 $691.5 $669.0 
Notes:
(1) Includes index and enhanced index services.
(2) Includes certain multi-asset solutions and services not included in equity or fixed income services.

3Q 2023 Financial Supplement
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Investment Management and Research - Net Flows
For the Three Months EndedNine Months Ended or As of
(in billions USD, unless otherwise indicated)9/30/202212/31/20223/31/20236/30/20239/30/20239/30/20229/30/2023
Net Flows by Distribution Channel
Institutions
US $(0.6)$(2.2)$— $4.0 $(1.6)$0.4 $2.4 
Global and Non-US (5.7)3.9 (2.7)(7.2)(1.9)4.2 (11.8)
Total Institutions $(6.3)$1.7 $(2.7)$(3.2)$(3.5)$4.6 $(9.4)
Retail
US $(0.3)$(0.7)$— $(1.0)$2.5 $6.2 $1.5 
Global and Non-US(4.7)(2.7)1.6 0.3 (0.9)(14.4)1.0 
Total Retail$(5.0)$(3.4)$1.6 $(0.7)$1.6 $(8.2)$2.5 
Private Wealth
US$0.5 $0.1 $2.0 $0.3 $0.1 $0.7 $2.4 
Global and Non-US0.3 (0.3)(0.1)(0.4)(0.1)1.1 (0.7)
Total Private Wealth$0.8 $(0.2)$1.9 $(0.1)$— $1.8 $1.7 
Total Net Flows by Distribution Channel$(10.5)$(1.9)$0.8 $(4.0)$(1.9)$(1.8)$(5.2)
Net Flows by Investment Service
Equity Active
US $(0.3)$— $(1.4)$(3.0)$1.4 $5.2 $(3.0)
Global and Non-US (4.7)(2.6)(2.0)(3.8)(1.6)(5.3)(7.5)
Total Equity Active$(5.0)$(2.6)$(3.4)$(6.8)$(0.2)$(0.1)$(10.5)
Equity Passive (1)
US $(0.2)$(2.0)$(0.6)$— $(2.6)$(0.4)$(3.2)
Global and Non-US (0.7)(0.3)(0.2)(0.3)0.2 (2.6)(0.3)
Total Equity Passive (1) $(0.9)$(2.3)$(0.8)$(0.3)$(2.4)$(3.0)$(3.5)
Fixed Income - Taxable
US $(0.1)$(0.2)$2.5 $5.4 $0.2 $(1.1)$8.1 
Global and Non-US (3.5)(3.8)1.0 (0.5)(2.6)(12.9)(2.1)
Total Fixed Income - Taxable$(3.6)$(4.0)$3.5 $4.9 $(2.4)$(14.0)$6.0 
Fixed Income - Tax-Exempt
US $— $(1.0)$1.6 $0.9 $1.3 $1.7 $3.8 
Global and Non-US — (0.1)— — — 0.1 — 
Total Fixed Income - Tax-Exempt$— $(1.1)$1.6 $0.9 $1.3 $1.8 $3.8 
Fixed Income - Passive (1)
US $(0.2)$(0.3)$(0.1)$(0.1)$0.5 $0.1 $0.3 
Global and Non-US (1.9)— (0.1)0.2 (0.1)(1.1)— 
Total Fixed Income - Passive (1)$(2.1)$(0.3)$(0.2)$0.1 $0.4 $(1.0)$0.3 
Alternatives/Multi-Asset Solutions (2)
US $0.4 $0.7 $— $0.1 $0.2 $1.8 $0.3 
Global and Non-US 0.7 7.7 0.1 (2.9)1.2 12.7 (1.6)
Total Alternatives/Multi-Asset Solutions (2) $1.1 $8.4 $0.1 $(2.8)$1.4 $14.5 $(1.3)
Total Net Flows by Investment Service $(10.5)$(1.9)$0.8 $(4.0)$(1.9)$(1.8)$(5.2)
Active vs. Passive Net Flows
Actively Managed
Equity $(5.0)$(2.6)$(3.4)$(6.8)$(0.2)$(0.1)$(10.5)
Fixed Income(3.6)(5.1)5.1 5.8 (1.1)(12.2)9.8 
Alternatives/Multi-Asset Solutions (2) 0.8 7.6 0.1 (3.0)1.2 13.3 (1.7)
Total$(7.8)$(0.1)$1.8 $(4.0)$(0.1)$1.0 $(2.4)
Passively Managed (1)
Equity $(0.9)$(2.3)$(0.8)$(0.3)$(2.4)$(3.0)$(3.5)
Fixed Income (2.1)(0.3)(0.2)0.1 0.4 (1.0)0.3 
Alternatives/Multi-Asset Solutions (2) 0.30.8 — 0.20.21.20.4 
Total $(2.7)$(1.8)$(1.0)$— $(1.8)$(2.8)$(2.8)
Total Active vs Passive Net Flows $(10.5)$(1.9)$0.8 $(4.0)$(1.9)$(1.8)$(5.2)
Notes:
(1) Includes index and enhanced index services.
(2) Includes certain multi-asset solutions and services not included in equity or fixed income services.
3Q 2023 Financial Supplement
20


Protection Solutions - Operating Earnings (Loss) and Summary Metrics
For the Three Months Ended or As ofNine Months Ended or As of
(in millions USD, unless otherwise indicated)9/30/202212/31/20223/31/20236/30/20239/30/2023Change9/30/20229/30/2023Change
Revenues
Policy charges, fee income and premiums$502 $511 $520 $524 $516 2.8 %$1,507 $1,560 3.5 %
Net investment income (loss)236 221 217 242 260 10.2 %760 719 (5.4)%
Net derivative gains (losses)(13)(2)(2)(16)153.8 %(18)(11)38.9 %
Investment management, service fees and other income34 33 32 34 39 14.7 %108 105 (2.8)%
Segment revenues759 763 767 784 822 8.3 %2,357 2,373 0.7 %
Benefits and other deductions
Policyholders’ benefits430 520 535 484 512 19.1 %1,376 1,531 11.3 %
Remeasurement of liability for future policy benefits22 12 (2)(16)(172.7)%35 (12)(134.3)%
Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances130 131 125 130 137 5.4 %380 392 3.2 %
Commissions and distribution-related payments31 43 34 36 37 19.4 %99 107 8.1 %
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs29 30 29 30 30 3.4 %87 89 2.3 %
Compensation and benefits, interest expense and financing fees and other operating costs and expense79 78 80 77 81 — %212 238 11.3 %
Segment benefits and other deductions721 814 809 755 781 8.3 %2,189 2,345 7.1 %
Operating earnings (loss), before income taxes38 (51)(42)29 41 7.9 %168 28 (83.3)%
Income taxes(8)11 (5)(7)12.5 %(31)(5)83.9 %
Operating earnings (loss), before noncontrolling interest30 (40)(35)24 34 13.3 %137 23 (83.2)%
Less: Operating (earnings) loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest— (1)— — — — %— — — %
Operating earnings (loss)$30 $(41)$(35)$24 $34 13.3 %$137 $23 (83.2)%
Summary Metrics
Operating earnings (loss) - TTM:
N/A$97 $65 $(21)$(18)(109.4)%N/A$(18)(109.4)%
Benefit ratio73.8 %85.3 %86.0 %78.3 %79.0 %74.5 %81.0 %
Gross written premiums$769 $776 $786 $769 $756 (1.7)%$2,307 $2,311 0.2 %
Annualized premiums$74 $74 $76 $78 $79 7.3 %$218 $233 7.0 %
Total in-force face amount (in billions USD) (1)$418.3 $417.0 $415.5 $414.7 $413.2 (1.2)%$418.3 $413.2 (1.2)%
Notes:
(1) Total in-force face amount presented on a gross basis including ceded policies.
3Q 2023 Financial Supplement
21


Protection Solutions - Select Operating Metrics
For the Three Months Ended or As ofNine Months Ended or As of
(in millions USD, unless otherwise indicated)9/30/202212/31/20223/31/20236/30/20239/30/20239/30/20229/30/2023
Sales Metrics
First Year Premiums and Deposits by Product Line:
Universal Life$— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Indexed Universal Life14 
Variable Universal Life71 77 72 76 72 232 220 
Term10 
Employee Benefits23 22 26 25 24 60 75 
Other (1)— — — — — — 
Total$101 $108 $103 $107 $103 $316 $313 
Renewals by Product Line:
Universal Life$207 $179 $188 $179 $187 $584 $554 
Indexed Universal Life74 74 76 73 71 231 220 
Variable Universal Life244 257 258 251 236 732 745 
Term90 96 94 89 88 278 271 
Employee Benefits49 57 63 66 68 154 197 
Other (1)12 11 
Total668 668 683 662 653 1,990 1,998 
Total Gross Premiums$769 $776 $786 $769 $756 $2,307 $2,311 
In-force Metrics
In-force Face Amount by Product (2) (in billions USD):
Universal Life (3)$43.7 $43.1 $42.5 $42.0 $41.5 $43.7 $41.5 
Indexed Universal Life27.6 27.5 27.3 27.2 27.1 27.6 27.1 
Variable Universal Life (4)132.8 133.4 133.9 134.8 135.4 132.8 135.4 
Term213.0 211.9 210.5 209.6 208.1 213.0 208.1 
Whole Life1.2 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.1 
Total$418.3 $417.0 $415.5 $414.7 $413.2 $418.3 $413.2 
In-force Policy Count by Product (2) (in thousands):
Universal Life (3)130 129 127 125 123 130 123 
Indexed Universal Life64 64 64 63 63 64 63 
Variable Universal Life (4)293 293 292 292 292 293 292 
Term259 256 253 251 248 259 248 
Whole Life16 15 15 15 15 16 15 
Total762 757 751 746 741 762 741 
Protection Solutions Reserves
General Account$18,243 $18,208 $18,137 $18,071 $17,949 $18,243 $17,949 
Separate Accounts12,783 13,634 14,562 15,401 14,782 12,783 14,782 
Total$31,026 $31,842 $32,699 $33,472 $32,731 $31,026 $32,731 
Notes:
(1) For the individual life insurance premiums, Other includes Whole Life insurance and other products available-for-sale but not actively marketed.
(2) Includes individual life insurance and does not include Employee Benefits as it is a start-up business and therefore has immaterial in-force policies.
(3) Universal Life includes Guaranteed Universal Life.
(4) Variable Universal Life includes variable life insurance and corporate-owned life insurance.
3Q 2023 Financial Supplement
22


Wealth Management - Operating Earnings (Loss) and Summary Metrics
For the Three Months Ended or As ofNine Months Ended or As of
(in millions USD, unless otherwise indicated)9/30/202212/31/20223/31/20236/30/20239/30/2023Change9/30/20229/30/2023Change
Revenues
Net investment income (loss)$$$$$300.0 %$$800.0 %
Net derivative gains (losses)— — — — — — %— — — %
Investment management, service fees and other income352 348 360 388 386 9.7 %1,096 1,134 3.5 %
Segment revenues353 349 362 391 390 10.5 %1,097 1,143 4.2 %
Benefits and other deductions
Commissions and distribution-related payments231 225 228 243 244 5.6 %715 715 — %
Compensation and benefits, interest expense and financing fees and other operating costs and expense92 94 91 94 93 1.1 %276 278 0.7 %
Segment benefits and other deductions323 319 319 337 337 4.3 %991 993 0.2 %
Operating earnings (loss), before income taxes30 30 43 54 53 76.7 %106 150 41.5 %
Income taxes(8)(7)(11)(12)(13)(62.5)%(28)(36)(28.6)%
Operating earnings (loss), before noncontrolling interest22 23 32 42 40 81.8 %78 114 46.2 %
Less: Operating (earnings) loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest— — — — — — %— — — %
Operating earnings (loss)$22 $23 $32 $42 $40 81.8 %$78 $114 46.2 %
1.28244274809161.2824427480916
Revenue by Activity Type
Investment management, service fees and other income :
Investment management and advisory fees$125 $120 $127 $134 $141 13.0 %$399 $402 0.8 %
Distribution fees219 213 218 239 229 4.6 %679 685 0.8 %
Interest income11 13 13 184.9 %37 469.2 %
Service and other income(10.3)%12 10 (14.6)%
Total Investment management, service fees and other income$351 $347 $360 $388 $386 9.8 %$1,096 $1,134 3.4 %
Summary Metrics
Pre-tax operating margin8.50 %8.60 %11.88 %13.81 %13.59 %9.66 %13.12 %
Net flows$1,117 $575 $1,418 $1,345 $1,560 39.7 %$3,937 $4,323 9.8 %
Total AUA$68,393 $72,406 $75,640 $80,421 $79,359 16.0 %$68,393 $79,359 16.0 %



3Q 2023 Financial Supplement
23


Wealth Management - Select Operating Metrics
For the Three Months Ended or As ofNine Months Ended or As of
(in millions USD, unless otherwise indicated)9/30/202212/31/20223/31/20236/30/20239/30/20239/30/20229/30/2023
AUA Roll-forward
Advisory assets :
Beginning assets$43,994 $42,645 $45,544 $47,844 $50,862 $50,575 $45,544 
Net flows809 186 828 697 909 3,328 2,434 
Market appreciation (depreciation) and other(2,157)2,713 1,473 2,321 (1,654)(11,257)2,140 
Total advisory ending assets$42,645 $45,544 $47,845 $50,862 $50,118 $42,645 $50,118 
Brokerage and direct assets $25,748 $26,862 $27,796 $29,559 $29,241 $25,748 $29,241 
Total Wealth Management assets
Beginning assets$70,411 $68,393 $72,406 $75,640 $80,421 $82,794 $72,406 
Net flows1,117 575 1,418 1,345 1,560 3,937 4,323 
Market appreciation (depreciation) and other(3,135)3,437 1,816 3,436 (2,622)(18,338)2,630 
Total Wealth Management ending assets$68,393 $72,406 $75,640 $80,421 $79,359 $68,393 $79,359 
Cash balances$3,672 $3,566 $3,200 $2,926 $2,771 $3,672 $2,771 
Advisors
Advisors4,129 4,258 4,124 4,101 4,141 4,129 4,141 
Revenue per advisor TTM (in thousands USD)N/AN/A$343 $350 $359 N/A$359 
Sales by Product Type
Advisory$2,114 $1,850 $2,316 $2,315 $2,369 $7,239 $7,000 
Brokerage and direct805 907 1,099 1,172 1,272 2,170 3,543 
Retirement, premiums and deposits2,713 2,877 3,024 3,231 2,965 7,870 9,220 
Total sales$5,632 $5,634 $6,439 $6,718 $6,606 $17,278 $19,763 




3Q 2023 Financial Supplement
24


Legacy - Operating Earnings (Loss) and Summary Metrics
For the Three Months Ended or As ofNine Months Ended or As of
(in millions USD, unless otherwise indicated)9/30/202212/31/20223/31/20236/30/20239/30/2023Change9/30/20229/30/2023Change
Revenues
Policy charges, fee income and premiums$37 $30 $34 $44 $40 8.1 %$109 $118 8.3 %
Net investment income (loss)65 67 66 60 59 (9.2)%185 185 — %
Net derivative gains (losses)— — — — — — %— — — %
Investment management, service fees and other income102 104 106 99 99 (2.9)%324 304 (6.2)%
Segment revenues204 201 206 203 198 (2.9)%618 607 (1.8)%
Benefits and other deductions
Policyholders’ benefits45 48 46 61 53 17.8 %119 160 34.5 %
Remeasurement of liability for future policy benefits(1)(1)— — 200.0 %— %
Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances13 11 12 12 12 (7.7)%38 36 (5.3)%
Commissions and distribution-related payments42 43 43 43 45 7.1 %144 131 (9.0)%
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs16 16 16 16 16 — %49 48 (2.0)%
Compensation and benefits, interest expense and financing fees and other operating costs and expense26 18 19 20 (23.1)%59 57 (3.4)%
Segment benefits and other deductions141 124 135 151 147 4.3 %410 433 5.6 %
Operating earnings (loss), before income taxes63 77 71 52 51 (19.0)%208 174 (16.3)%
Income taxes(13)(12)(11)(7)(10)23.1 %(38)(28)26.3 %
Operating earnings (loss), before noncontrolling interest50 65 60 45 41 (18.0)%170 146 (14.1)%
Less: Operating (earnings) loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest— — — — — — %— — — %
Operating earnings (loss)$50 $65 $60 $45 $41 (18.0)%$170 $146 (14.1)%
Summary Metrics
Operating earnings (loss) - TTM:N/A$235 $232 $220 $211 N/AN/A$211 N/A
Average Account Value (TTM)$24,854 $22,905 $21,721 $21,686 $21,696 N/A$24,854 $21,696 N/A
Return on assets (TTM)N/A1.24 %1.29 %1.21 %1.16 %N/A1.16 %
Net flows (1)$(499)$(589)$(523)$(569)$(554)(11.0)%$(1,643)$(1,646)(0.2)%
In-force Policy Count by Product (in thousands) (2):303299293287281303281
Notes:
Some financial metrics have been revised for prior periods; for additional information, please refer to the 10-Q
(1) Net flows excluded as it relates to AV ceded to Venerable for the discrete periods of September 30, 2022, December 31, 2022, March 31, 2023, June 30, 2023, September 30, 2023 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2023 were $(312) million, $(292) million, $(292) million, $(269) million, $(263) million, $(840) million and $(824) million, respectively.
(2) As of September 30, 2022, December 31, 2022, March 31, 2023, June 30, 2023 and September 30, 2023, In-force Policy Count by Product presented on a gross basis includes 101 thousand, 99 thousand, 98 thousand, 96 thousand and 94 thousand ceded policies, respectively, related to the Venerable transaction.

3Q 2023 Financial Supplement
25


Legacy - Select Operating Metrics
For the Three Months Ended or As ofNine Months Ended or As of
(in millions USD, unless otherwise indicated)9/30/202212/31/20223/31/20236/30/20239/30/20239/30/20229/30/2023
Account Values
General Account:
Balance as of beginning of period$960 $947 $925 $905 $887 $988 $925 
Net flows (1)(20)(27)(26)(24)(18)(60)(68)
Investment performance, interest credited and policy charges (2)19 19 
Ceded to Venerable — — — — — — — 
Balance as of end of period$947 $925 $905 $887 $876 $947 $876 
Separate Accounts:
Balance as of beginning of period$21,553 $19,922 $20,557 $21,115 $21,485 $28,287 $20,557 
Net flows (1)(479)(562)(497)(545)(536)(1,583)(1,578)
Investment performance, interest credited and policy charges (2)(1,152)1,197 1,055 915 (916)(6,782)1,054 
Ceded to Venerable — — — — — — — 
Balance as of end of period$19,922 $20,557 $21,115 $21,485 $20,033 $19,922 $20,033 
Total:
Balance as of beginning of period$22,513 $20,869 $21,482 $22,020 $22,372 $29,275 $21,482 
Net flows (1)(499)(589)(523)(569)(554)(1,643)(1,646)
Investment performance, interest credited and policy charges (2)(1,145)1,202 1,061 921 (909)(6,763)1,073 
Ceded to Venerable — — — — — — — 
Balance as of end of period$20,869 $21,482 $22,020 $22,372 $20,909 $20,869 $20,909 
Net Amount at Risk (NAR)
Total GMIB NAR (3)$3,535 $3,211 $3,135 $2,992 $2,767 $3,535 $2,767 
Total GMDB NAR (3)$12,207 $11,428 $10,696 $10,082 $10,690 $12,207 $10,690 
MRB Reserves (Net of Reinsurance)$3,877 $4,287 $3,414 $2,797 $3,243 $3,877 $3,243 
Notes:
(1) Net flows excluded as it relates to AV ceded to Venerable for the discrete periods of September 30, 2022, December 31, 2022, March 31, 2023, June 30, 2023, September 30, 2023 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2023 were $(312) million, $(292) million, $(292) million, $(269) million, $(263) million, $(840) million and $(824) million, respectively.
(2) Investment performance, interest credited and policy charges of $(721) million, $689 million, $575 million, 508 million, $(586) million, $(4.1) billion, and $497 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022, December 31, 2022, March 31, 2023, June 30, 2023, September 30, 2023 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2023, respectively, are not included as it excludes activity related to ceded AV to Venerable.
(3) Balance for the three months ended March 31, 2023 was revised from previously filed financial statement supplement.
3Q 2023 Financial Supplement
26








Investments

3Q 2023 Financial Supplement
27


Consolidated Investment Portfolio Composition
Balances as of
(in millions USD, unless otherwise indicated)December 31, 2022September 30, 2023
Amount (1)% of TotalAmount (1)% of Total
Composition of investment portfolio
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale, at fair value $63,361 65.1 %$63,470 61.4 %
Fixed maturities, at fair value using the fair value option1,508 1.5 %1,634 1.6 %
Mortgage loans on real estate16,481 16.9 %17,655 17.1 %
Policy loans4,033 4.1 %4,089 4.0 %
Other equity investments 3,152 3.2 %3,272 3.2 %
Other invested assets3,885 4.0 %6,080 5.9 %
Subtotal investment assets92,420 94.9 %96,200 93.1 %
Trading securities677 0.7 %1,009 1.0 %
Total investments93,097 95.6 %97,209 94.1 %
Cash and cash equivalents4,281 4.4 %6,096 5.9 %
Total$97,378 100.0 %$103,305 100.0 %
General Account AFS Fixed maturities by industry (Based on amortized cost)
Corporate securities:
Finance$13,537 18.7 %$13,792 18.7 %
Manufacturing11,797 16.3 %11,458 15.5 %
Utilities6,808 9.4 %6,786 9.2 %
Services8,299 11.5 %8,339 11.3 %
Energy3,740 5.2 %3,836 5.2 %
Retail and wholesale3,394 4.7 %3,419 4.6 %
Transportation2,277 3.2 %2,459 3.3 %
Other124 0.2 %132 0.2 %
Total corporate securities49,976 69.2 %50,221 68.1 %
U.S. government and agency7,054 9.8 %5,744 7.8 %
Residential mortgage-backed (2)908 1.3 %1,791 2.4 %
Preferred stock41 0.1 %41 0.1 %
State & municipal609 0.8 %615 0.8 %
Foreign governments985 1.4 %821 1.1 %
Commercial mortgage-backed3,823 5.3 %4,051 5.5 %
Asset-backed securities8,859 12.3 %10,466 14.2 %
Total$72,255 100.0 %$73,750 100.0 %
General Account AFS Fixed maturities credit quality (3) (Based on amortized cost)
Aaa, Aa, A (NAIC Designation 1)$44,612 61.7 %$46,888 63.6 %
Baa (NAIC Designation 2)24,843 34.4 %24,299 32.9 %
Investment grade69,455 96.1 %71,187 96.5 %
Below investment grade (NAIC Designation 3 and 4)2,800 3.9 %2,563 3.5 %
Total$72,255 100.0 %$73,750 100.0 %
Notes:
(1) Investment data has been classified based on standard industry categorizations for domestic public holdings and similar classifications by industry for all other holdings.
(2) Includes publicly traded agency pass-through securities and collateralized obligations.
(3) Credit quality based on NAIC rating.
3Q 2023 Financial Supplement
28


Consolidated Results of General Account Investment Portfolio
For the Nine Months Ended or As ofYears Ended or As of
(in millions USD, unless otherwise indicated)September 30, 2022September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
YieldAmount (2)YieldAmount (2)YieldAmount (2)
Fixed Maturities:
Income (loss)3.52 %$1,935 4.11 %$2,251 3.57 %$2,619 
Ending assets74,565 73,776 72,255 
Mortgages:
Income (loss)3.87 %424 4.66 %599 3.92 %587 
Ending assets15,688 17,655 16,481 
Other Equity Investments (1):
Income (loss)7.80 %188 3.40 %89 5.21 %171 
Ending assets3,468 3,389 3,433 
Policy Loans:
Income5.30 %160 5.21 %158 5.35 %215 
Ending assets4,018 4,089 4,033 
Cash and Short-term Investments: (3)
Income (loss)(0.83)%(12)(2.88)%(66)(1.44)%(24)
Ending assets563 2,822 1,419 
Funding Agreements:
Interest expense and other(82)(326)(156)
Ending (liabilities)(7,830)(8,175)(8,501)
Total invested Assets:
Income (loss)3.86 %2,613 3.92 %2,706 3.79 %3,412 
Ending assets90,472 93,557 89,120 
Short Duration Fixed Maturities:
Income (loss)3.53 %3.96 %3.62 %
Ending assets117 62 87 
Total Net Investment Income:
Investment income 3.86 %2,617 3.92 %2,708 3.79 %3,417 
Less: investment fees (4)(0.15)%(101)(0.18)%(123)(0.15)%(138)
Investment income, net3.71 %$2,516 3.74 %$2,585 3.63 %$3,279 
General Account Ending Net Assets$90,589 $93,619 $89,207 
Operating Earnings adjustments:
Funding Agreements interest expense82 326 156 
AB and other non-General Account investment income(27)170 84 
Operating Net investment income (loss)$2,571 $3,080 $3,519 
Notes:
(1) Includes, as of September 30, 2022, September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, $370 million, $436 million and $400 million of other invested assets. Amounts for certain consolidated VIE investments are shown net of associated non-controlling interest.
(2) Amount for fixed maturities and mortgages represents original cost, reduced by repayments, write-downs, adjusted amortization of premiums, accretion of discount and allowances. Cost for equity securities represents original cost reduced by write-downs; cost for other limited partnership interests represents original cost adjusted for equity in earnings and reduced by distributions.
(3) Cash and Short-term net of collateral expense.
(4) Investment fees are inclusive of investment management fees paid to AB.
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Additional Information
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30



Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs Rollforward
For the Three Months Ended or As ofNine Months Ended or As of
(in millions USD, unless otherwise indicated)9/30/202212/31/20223/31/20236/30/20239/30/20239/30/20229/30/2023
TOTAL
Beginning balance$6,254 $6,322 $6,369 $6,419 $6,512 $6,113 $6,369 
Capitalization of commissions, sales and issue expenses215 198 202 248 252 644 702 
Amortization(147)(151)(152)(155)(165)(435)(472)
Ending balance$6,322 $6,369 $6,419 $6,512 $6,599 $6,322 $6,599 
Individual Retirement
Beginning balance$3,127 $3,180 $3,219 $3,264 $3,347 $3,013 $3,219 
Capitalization of commissions, sales and issue expenses137 126 134 175 181 413 490 
Amortization(84)(87)(89)(92)(102)(246)(283)
Ending balance$3,180 $3,219 $3,264 $3,347 $3,426 $3,180 $3,426 
Group Retirement
Beginning balance$785 $792 $800 $804 $808 $771 $800 
Capitalization of commissions, sales and issue expenses22 23 19 19 20 65 58 
Amortization(15)(15)(15)(15)(14)(44)(44)
Ending balance$792 $800 $804 $808 $814 $792 $814 
Protection Solutions
Beginning balance$1,596 $1,614 $1,630 $1,644 $1,660 $1,559 $1,630 
Capitalization of commissions, sales and issue expenses47 46 43 46 46 142 135 
Amortization(29)(30)(29)(30)(30)(87)(89)
Ending balance$1,614 $1,630 $1,644 $1,660 $1,676 $1,614 $1,676 
Legacy
Beginning balance$614 $606 $593 $583 $575 $631 $593 
Capitalization of commissions, sales and issue expenses25 19 
Amortization(17)(16)(16)(16)(16)(50)(48)
Ending balance$606 $593 $583 $575 $564 $606 $564 
Corporate and Other
Beginning balance$132 $130 $127 $124 $122 $139 $127 
Capitalization of commissions, sales and issue expenses— — — — — (1)— 
Amortization(2)(3)(3)(2)(3)(8)(8)
Ending balance$130 $127 $124 $122 $119 $130 $119 

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Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In addition to our results presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP, we report Non-GAAP operating earnings, Non-GAAP operating ROE, and Non-GAAP operating common EPS, each of which is a measure that is not determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Management principally uses these non-GAAP financial measures in evaluating performance because they present a clearer picture of our operating performance and they allow management to allocate resources. Similarly, management believes that the use of these Non-GAAP financial measures, together with relevant U.S. GAAP measures, provide investors with a better understanding of our results of operations and the underlying profitability drivers and trends of our business. These non-GAAP financial measures are intended to remove from our results of operations the impact of market changes (where there is a mismatch in the valuation of assets and liabilities) as well as certain other expenses which are not part of our underlying profitability drivers or likely to re-occur in the foreseeable future, as such items fluctuate from period-to-period in a manner inconsistent with these drivers. These measures should be considered supplementary to our results that are presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP and should not be viewed as a substitute for the U.S. GAAP measures. Other companies may use similarly titled non-GAAP financial measures that are calculated differently from the way we calculate such measures. Consequently, our non-GAAP financial measures may not be comparable to similar measures used by other companies.
We also discuss certain operating measures, including AUM, AUA, AV, Protection Solutions reserves and certain other operating measures, which management believes provide useful information about our businesses and the operational factors underlying our financial performance.
Non-GAAP Operating Earnings
Non-GAAP Operating Earnings is an after-tax non-GAAP financial measure used to evaluate our financial performance on a consolidated basis that is determined by making certain adjustments to our consolidated after-tax net income attributable to Holdings. The most significant of such adjustments relates to our derivative positions, which protect economic value and statutory capital, and the variable annuity product MRBs. This is a large source of volatility in net income.
Non-GAAP Operating Earnings equals our consolidated after-tax net income attributable to Holdings adjusted to eliminate the impact of the following items:
Items related to variable annuity product features, which include: (i) changes in the fair value of market risk benefits and purchased market risk benefits, including the related attributed fees and claims, offset by derivatives and other securities used to hedge the market risk benefits which result in residual net income volatility as the change in fair value of certain securities is reflected in OCI and due to our statutory capital hedge program; and (ii) market adjustments to deposit asset or liability accounts arising from reinsurance agreements which do not expose the reinsurer to a reasonable possibility of a significant loss from insurance risk;
Investment (gains) losses, which includes credit loss impairments of securities/investments, sales or disposals of securities/investments, realized capital gains/losses and valuation allowances;
Net actuarial (gains) losses, which includes actuarial gains and losses as a result of differences between actual and expected experience on pension plan assets or projected benefit obligation during a given period related to pension, other postretirement benefit obligations, and the one-time impact of the settlement of the defined benefit obligation;
Other adjustments, which primarily include restructuring costs related to severance and separation, lease write-offs related to non-recurring restructuring activities, COVID-19 related impacts, net derivative gains (losses) on certain Non-GMxB derivatives, net investment income from certain items including consolidated VIE investments, seed capital mark-to-market adjustments, unrealized gain/losses and realized capital gains/losses from sales or disposals of select securities, certain legal accruals; a bespoke deal to repurchase UL policies from one entity that had invested in numerous policies purchased in the life settlement market, which disposed of the risk of additional COI litigation by that entity related to those UL policies, impact of the annual actuarial assumption updates attributable to LFPB; and
Income tax expense (benefit) related to the above items and non-recurring tax items, which includes the effect of uncertain tax positions for a given audit period and a decrease of deferred tax valuation allowance.
In the third quarter 2023, the Company updated its operating earnings measure to exclude the impact of the annual actuarial assumption update attributable to LFPB as the majority of the earnings volatility attributable to these assumption updates relate to the Company’s Legacy and non-business segment products and as such do not represent the Company’s ongoing revenue generating activities or future business strategy, and impedes comparability of operating results period over period. Non-GAAP Operating Earnings were favorably impacted by this change in the amount of $61 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively. The presentation of operating earnings in prior periods was not revised to reflect this modification because the impact to those periods was immaterial.
Because Non-GAAP Operating Earnings excludes the foregoing items that can be distortive or unpredictable, management believes that this measure enhances the understanding of the Company’s underlying drivers of profitability and trends in our business, thereby allowing management to make decisions that will positively impact our business.
We use the prevailing corporate federal income tax rate of 21% while taking into account any non-recurring differences for events recognized differently in our financial statements and federal income tax returns as well as partnership income taxed at lower rates when reconciling Net income (loss) attributable to Holdings to Non-GAAP Operating Earnings.
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Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Non-GAAP Operating ROE
We calculate Non-GAAP Operating ROE by dividing Non-GAAP Operating Earnings for the previous twelve calendar months by consolidated average equity attributable to Holdings’ common shareholders, excluding AOCI. AOCI fluctuates period-to-period in a manner inconsistent with our underlying profitability drivers as the majority of such fluctuation is related to the market volatility of the unrealized gains and losses associated with our AFS securities. Therefore, we believe excluding AOCI is more effective for analyzing the trends of our operations.
Book Value per common share, excluding AOCI
We use the term “book value” to refer to “Total equity attributable to Holdings' common shareholders.” Book Value per common share, excluding AOCI, is our stockholder’s equity, excluding AOCI, divided by ending common shares outstanding.
Non-GAAP Operating Earnings per common share
Non-GAAP Operating Earnings per common share is calculated by dividing Non-GAAP Operating Earnings less preferred stock dividends by diluted common shares outstanding.
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Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures (1/3)
For the Three Months Ended or As ofNine Months Ended or As of
(in millions USD, unless otherwise indicated)9/30/202212/31/20223/31/20236/30/20239/30/20239/30/20229/30/2023
Net income (loss) attributable to Holdings
Net income (loss) attributable to Holdings$594 $62 $177 $759 $1,064 $2,091 $2,000 
Adjustments related to:
Variable annuity product features (4)(675)129 861 (65)(1,380)(2,322)(584)
Investment gains (losses), net333 55 87 56 411 890 554 
Net actuarial gains (losses) related to pension and other postretirement benefit obligations19 25 57 26 
Other adjustments (1) (5)50 150 45 62 91 455 198 
Income tax (expense) benefit related to above adjustments 58 (76)(210)(13)183 194 (40)
Non-recurring tax items (3)(605)(367)36 13 (936)
Non-GAAP Operating Earnings$386 $348 $364 $441 $413 $1,378 $1,218 
Net income (loss) attributable to Holdings (2)$1.58 $0.17 $0.49 $2.13 $3.06 $5.45 $5.62 
Less: Preferred stock dividends0.04 0.07 0.04 0.07 0.04 0.14 0.15 
Net income (loss) available to Holdings' common shareholders1.54 0.10 0.45 2.06 3.02 5.31 5.47 
Adjustments related to:
Variable annuity product features (4)(1.79)0.35 2.36 (0.18)(3.97)(6.06)(1.64)
Investment gains (losses), net0.88 0.15 0.24 0.16 1.18 2.32 1.56 
Net actuarial gains (losses) related to pension and other postretirement benefit obligations0.05 0.07 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.15 0.07 
Other adjustments (1) (5)0.13 0.39 0.13 0.17 0.27 1.20 0.55 
Income tax (expense) benefit related to above adjustments 0.15 (0.20)(0.58)(0.04)0.53 0.51 (0.11)
Non-recurring tax items (3)0.02 0.01 (1.66)(1.03)0.10 0.03 (2.63)
Non-GAAP Operating Earnings (loss) available to Holdings' common shareholders $0.99 $0.87 $0.96 $1.17 $1.15 $3.46 $3.27 
Book Value per common share
Book Value per common share$5.00 $(0.44)$6.10 $5.69 $0.23 $5.00 $0.23 
Less: Per share impact of AOCI(18.57)(24.63)(18.15)(20.39)(28.66)(18.57)(28.66)
Book value per common share (ex. AOCI)$23.56 $24.19 $24.25 $26.08 $28.90 $23.56 $28.90 
Notes:
(1) Includes certain gross legal expenses related to the cost of insurance litigation and claims related to a commercial relationship of $0 million and $35 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively and $2 million and $168 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively. Includes policyholder benefit costs of $75 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 stemming from a deal to repurchase UL policies from one entity that had invested in numerous policies purchased in the life settlement market.Includes the impact of unfavorable annual actuarial assumptions updates related to LFPB of $61 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023. Prior period impact was immaterial and was not revised. The legal accruals impact per common share is $0.00 and $0.10 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively and $0.01 and $0.44 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively. Includes policyholder benefit costs of $0.20 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 stemming from a deal to repurchase UL policies from one entity that had invested in numerous policies purchased in the life settlement market. Includes the impact of unfavorable annual actuarial assumptions updates related to LFPB of $0.18 and $0.17 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023. Prior period impact was immaterial and was not revised.
(2) For periods with a net loss, dilutive shares were not included in the calculation of net income (loss) available to shareholders per common share or Non-GAAP Operating Earnings per common share as inclusion of such shares would have an anti-dilutive effect.
(3)For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, non-recurring tax items reflect primarily the effect of uncertain tax positions for a given audit period and an increase to the tax valuation allowance of $20 million and a decrease of $970 million, respectively, as well as $0.06 and $2.73, respectively.
(4) Includes the impact of favorable assumption updates of $40 million or $0.11 and $0.67 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023. Includes the impact of unfavorable assumption updates of $204 million or $0.54 and $0.53 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022.
(5) Includes Non-GMxB related derivative hedge losses of ($16) million and ($7) million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively and ($28) million and ($68) million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively. Includes Non-GMxB related derivative hedge losses of ($0.05) and ($0.02) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively and $(0.07) and $(0.18) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively.
3Q 2023 Financial Supplement
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Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures (2/3)
As of and for the Twelve Months Ended
(in millions USD, unless otherwise indicated)3/31/20236/30/20239/30/2023
Net Income to Non-GAAP Operating Earnings
Net income (loss) attributable to Holdings$1,800 $1,592 $2,062 
Adjustments related to:
Variable annuity product features(716)250 (455)
Investment (gains) losses706 531 609 
Net actuarial (gains) losses related to pension and other postretirement benefit obligations72 62 51 
Other adjustments422 307 348 
Income tax (expense) benefits related to above adjustments(101)(241)(116)
Non-recurring tax items(592)(962)(933)
Non-GAAP Operating Earnings$1,591 $1,539 $1,566 
Return on Equity and Non-GAAP Operating Return on Equity - Trailing twelve months
Net income (loss) attributable to Holdings$1,800 $1,592 $2,062 
Less: Preferred stock(80)(80)(80)
Net income (loss) available to Holdings' common shareholders$1,720 $1,512 $1,982 
Average equity attributable to Holdings' common shareholders (ex. AOCI)$8,641 $8,848 $9,139 
Return on Equity (ex. AOCI)19.9 %17.1 %21.7 %
Non-GAAP Operating Earnings$1,591 $1,539 $1,566 
Less: Preferred stock(80)(80)(80)
Non-GAAP Operating Earnings available to Holdings' common shareholders$1,511 $1,459 $1,486 
Average equity attributable to Holdings' common shareholders (ex. AOCI)$8,641 $8,848 $9,139 
Non-GAAP Operating Return on Equity (ex. AOCI)17.5 %16.5 %16.3 %
3Q 2023 Financial Supplement
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Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures (3/3)
Balances as of
(in millions USD, unless otherwise indicated)6/30/20229/30/202212/31/20223/31/20236/30/20239/30/2023
Equity Reconciliation - Quarter-end Balances
Total equity attributable to Holdings' shareholders$5,702 $3,411 $1,401 $3,754 $3,553 $1,642 
Less: Preferred Stock1,562 1,562 1,562 1,562 1,562 1,562 
Total equity attributable to Holdings' common shareholders4,140 1,849 (161)2,192 1,991 80 
Less: Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(4,165)(6,870)(8,992)(6,516)(7,142)(9,802)
Total equity attributable to Holdings' common shareholders (ex. AOCI)$8,305 $8,719 $8,831 $8,708 $9,133 $9,882 
Balances as of
(in millions USD, unless otherwise indicated)3/31/20236/30/20239/30/2023
Equity Reconciliation - Twelve Month Rolling Average (2)
Total equity attributable to Holdings' shareholders$3,567 $3,030 $2,588 
Less: Preferred Stock1,562 1,562 1,562 
Total equity attributable to Holdings' common shareholders2,005 1,468 1,026 
Less: Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(6,636)(7,380)(8,113)
Total equity attributable to Holdings' common shareholders (ex. AOCI)$8,641 $8,848 $9,139 


3Q 2023 Financial Supplement
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Glossary of Selected Financial and Product Terms
Account Value (“AV”) - AV generally equals the aggregate policy account value of our retirement and protection products. General Account AV refers to account balances in investment options that are backed by the General Account while Separate Accounts AV refers to Separate Accounts investment assets. AV reflected net of reinsurance.
Advisory Assets - Assets invested in a variety of investments using an asset allocation model designed for the client’s objectives. The client is charged a fee based on the value of the assets in the account.
Annualized premiums - 100% of first year recurring premiums (up to target) and 10% of excess first year premiums or first year premiums from single premium products.
Assets Under Administration (“AUA”) - AUA includes non-insurance client assets that are invested in our savings and investment products or serviced by our Equitable Advisors platform. We provide administrative services for these assets and generally record the revenues received as distribution fees.
Assets Under Management (“AUM”) - AUM means investment assets that are managed by one of our subsidiaries and includes: (i) assets managed by AB; (ii) the assets in our General Account investment portfolio; and (iii) the Separate Account assets of our Individual Retirement, Group Retirement and Protection Solutions businesses. Total AUM reflects exclusions between segments to avoid double counting.
Average Account Value (TTM) - Calculated as an average of the previous twelve calendar months total Account Value balance as of end of period
Benefit base - A notional amount (not actual cash value) used to calculate the owner’s guaranteed benefits within an annuity contract. The death benefit and living benefit within the same contract may not have the same benefit base.
Brokerage Assets - Brokerage accounts which allow clients a variety of investments, including mutual funds, exchange traded Products, equities and fixed income, to be managed in one account. The client is charged for all buy and sell transactions.
Current Product Offering (Individual Retirement) - Products sold 2011 and later.
Deferred policy acquisition costs (“DAC”) - Represents the incremental costs related directly to the successful acquisition of new and certain renewal insurance policies and annuity contracts and which have been deferred on the balance sheet as an asset.
Direct Assets - Mutual Funds purchased through and registered directly with an Asset Management Company, no other agents, such as brokers or distributors, are involved in the transactions.
Equitable Advisors - means AXA Advisors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, our retail broker/dealer for our retirement and protection businesses and a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of Holdings.
Equitable America - means Equitable Financial Life Insurance Company of America, an Arizona corporation and a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of Holdings.
Equitable Life - means AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company, a New York corporation, a life insurance company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of AEFS.
Fixed Rate (Individual Retirement) - Pre-2011 GMxB products.
FYP - First year premium and deposits.
GMxB - A general reference to all forms of variable annuity guaranteed benefits, including guaranteed minimum living benefits, or GMLBs (such as GMIBs, GMWBs and GMABs), and guaranteed minimum death benefits, or GMDBs (inclusive of return of premium death benefit guarantees).
Gross premiums - FYP and Renewal premium and deposits.
Guaranteed minimum death benefits (“GMDB”) - An optional benefit (available for an additional cost) that guarantees an annuitant’s beneficiaries are entitled to a minimum payment based on the benefit base, which could be greater than the underlying AV, upon the death of the annuitant.
Guaranteed minimum income benefits (“GMIB”) - An optional benefit (available for an additional cost) where an annuitant is entitled to annuitize the policy and receive a minimum payment stream based on the benefit base, which could be greater than the underlying AV.
Guaranteed minimum living benefits (“GMLB”) - A reference to all forms of guaranteed minimum living benefits, including GMIBs, GMWBs and GMABs (does not include GMDBs).
Invested assets - Includes fixed maturity securities, equity securities, mortgage loans, policy loans, alternative investments and short-term investments.
Inv Mgmt and Research - Abbreviation for Investment Management and Research.
Legacy - The Legacy segment consists of our fixed-rate GMxB business written prior to 2011. In 2023, we began reporting this business separately from our Individual Retirement business.
Liability for future policy benefits - the liability related to life insurance policies such as non-participating traditional life insurance policies (Term) and limited pay contracts (Payout, Pension).
Market risk benefits - (“MRBs”) are contracts or contract features that provide protection to the contract holder from other than nominal capital market risk and expose the Company to other than nominal capital market risk. Market risk benefits include contract features that provide minimum guarantees to policyholders and include GMIB, GMDB, GMWB, GMAB, and ROP DB benefits.
Net flows - Net change in customer account balances in a period including, but not limited to, gross premiums, surrenders, withdrawals and benefits. It excludes investment performance, interest credited to customer accounts and policy charges.
Net long-term flows - Net change of assets under management in a period which includes new sales net of redemptions of mutual funds and terminations of separately managed accounts and cash flow which includes both cash invested or withdrawn by existing clients. In addition, cash flow includes fees received from certain clients. It excludes the impact of the markets.
Premiums and deposits - Amounts a policyholder agrees to pay for an insurance policy or annuity contract that may be paid in one or a series of payments as defined by the terms of the policy or contract.
Pre-tax operating margin - Calculated as operating earnings, before income taxes, divided by revenue.
Protection Solutions Benefit Ratio - Calculated as sum of policyholders’ benefits and interest credited to policyholders’ account balances dividend by segment revenues.
Protection Solutions Reserves - Equals the aggregate value of Policyholders’ account balances and future policy benefits for policies in our Protection Solutions segment.
Renewal premium and deposits - Premiums and deposits after the first twelve months of the policy or contract.
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Return of premium (“ROP”) death benefit - This death benefit pays the greater of the account value at the time of a claim following the owner’s death or the total contributions to the contract (subject to adjustment for withdrawals). The charge for this benefit is usually included in the M&E fee that is deducted daily from the net assets in each variable investment option. We also refer to this death benefit as the Return of Principal death benefit.
Return on Assets - Calculated as trailing twelve months operating earnings, before income taxes, divided by trailing twelve months average account value.
Return on Equity (ex. AOCI) - Calculated as trailing twelve months net income (loss) attributable to Holdings' common shareholders divided by average equity attributable to Holdings' common shareholders, excluding Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (“AOCI”).
Revenue per advisor - Calculated as trailing twelve months revenue, divided by the average number of advisors for each of the most recent four quarters
Trailing Twelve Months ("TTM") - The twelve calendar months preceding the balance sheet date of a given reporting period.
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Analyst Coverage, Ratings & Contact Information
Analyst Coverage
FirmAnalystPhone Number
BarclaysTracy Benguigui
1 (212) 526-1561
Citi
Michael Ward
1 (212) 816-4269
Deutsche BankCave Montazeri1 (212) 250-2798
Dowling & PartnersJoel Hurwitz1 (860) 676-7312
Evercore ISIThomas Gallagher1 (212) 446-9439
Goldman SachsAlex Scott1 (212) 902-9592
JefferiesSuneet Kamath1 (212) 778-8602
J.P. MorganJimmy Bhullar1 (212) 622-6397
Keefe, Bruyette, & WoodsRyan Krueger1 (860) 722-5930
Morgan StanleyNigel Dally1 (212) 761-4132
Raymond JamesWilma Burdis1 (727) 567-9371
Truist SecuritiesMark Hughes1 (615) 748-4422
UBSBrian Meredith 1 (212) 713-2492
Wells Fargo SecuritiesElyse Greenspan1 (212) 214-8031
This list is provided for informational purposes only. Equitable Holdings does not endorse the analyses, conclusions or recommendations contained in any reports issued by these or any other analysts.
Ratings
A.M. BestS&PMoody’s
Last review dateFeb '23Jun '23May '23
Financial Strength Ratings:
Equitable Financial Life Insurance CompanyAA+A1
Equitable Financial Life Insurance Company of AmericaAA+A1
Credit Ratings:
Equitable Holdings, Inc.bbb+BBB+Baa1
AllianceBernstein L.P. (1)AA2
Investor and Media Contacts
Contact Investor RelationsContact Media Relations
Erik BassThomas LewisJake Miller
Sophia Kim
(212) 314-2476(212) 314-2010
Notes:
(1) Last review dates: S&P as of Sep '23, Moody’s as of Aug '23.

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