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POLICYHOLDER ACCOUNT BALANCES
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Policyholder Account Balance [Abstract]  
POLICYHOLDER ACCOUNT BALANCES POLICYHOLDER ACCOUNT BALANCES
The following table reconciles the policyholders account balances to the policyholders’ account balance liability in the consolidated balance sheets:

September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
(in millions)
Policyholders’ account balance reconciliation
Protection Solutions
Universal Life$5,095 $5,202 
Variable Universal Life4,967 4,862 
Legacy Segment
GMxB Legacy239 293 
Individual Retirement
GMxB Core12 36 
SCS61,743 49,002 
EQUI-VEST Individual2,117 2,322 
Group Retirement
EQUI-VEST Group11,266 11,563 
Momentum553 608 
Other (1) (2)
8,377 6,895 
Balance (exclusive of Funding Agreements)94,369 80,783 
Funding Agreements (2)
13,064 14,890 
Balance, end of period$107,433 $95,673 
_____________
(1)Primarily reflects products IR Payout, IR Other, Indexed Universal Life, Investment Edge, Group Pension, Closed Block and Corporate and Other.
(2)Balances as of December 31, 2023 were revised from previously filed financial statements.
The following table summarizes the balances and changes in policyholder’s account balances:
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
Protection SolutionsLegacyIndividual RetirementGroup Retirement

Universal LifeVariable Universal LifeGMxB LegacyGMxB CoreSCS (1)EQUI-VEST IndividualEQUI-VEST GroupMomentum
(Dollars in millions)
Balance, beginning of period$5,202 $4,862 $293 $36 $49,002 $2,322 $11,563 $608 
Premiums received490 91 3 177 12 26 452 50 
Policy charges(537)(196)9  (17) (4) 
Surrenders and withdrawals(62)(30)(67)(27)(2,988)(251)(1,203)(104)
Benefit payments(163)(58)(14)(2)(222)(40)(55)(1)
Net transfers from (to) separate account 139 4 (178)9,512 11 253 (10)
Interest credited (2)165 159 11 6 6,444 49 260 10 
Other        
Balance, end of period$5,095 $4,967 $239 $12 $61,743 $2,117 $11,266 $553 
Weighted-average crediting rate3.81%3.70%2.74%1.68%N/A2.96%2.69%2.32%
Net amount at risk (3)$33,800 $116,107 $18,977 $2,606 $ $100 $8 $ 
Cash surrender value$3,386 $3,194 $507 $241 $58,668 $2,110 $11,207 $554 
______________
(1)SCS sales are recorded as a Separate Account liability until they are swept into the General Account. This sweep is recorded as Net Transfers from (to) separate account.
(2)SCS and EQUI-VEST Group includes amounts related to the change in embedded derivative.
(3)For life insurance products, the net amount at risk is death benefit less account value for the policyholder. For variable annuity products, the net amount at risk is the maximum GMxB NAR for the policyholder.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
Protection SolutionsLegacyIndividual RetirementGroup Retirement

Universal LifeVariable Universal LifeGMxB LegacyGMxB CoreSCS (1)EQUI-VEST IndividualEQUI-VEST GroupMomentum
(Dollars in millions)
Balance, beginning of period$5,340$4,909$382$69$35,702$2,652$12,045$702
Premiums received528107816352746049
Policy charges(572)(190)72(6)(4)
Surrenders and withdrawals(57)(33)(67)(24)(2,046)(256)(1,207)(105)
Benefit payments(169)(84)(18)(1)(194)(56)(54)(4)
Net transfers from (to) separate account(53)(162)7,3667210(24)
Interest credited (2)1661511343,3945626810
Other411
Balance, end of period$5,236$4,807$325$51$44,221$2,434$11,729$628
Weighted-average crediting rate3.75%3.70%2.71%1.57%—%2.90%2.56%2.33%
Net amount at risk (3)$36,003$115,752$23,123$3,598$31$126$51$
Cash surrender value$3,450$3,201$607$273$40,156$2,427$11,672$630
______________
(1)SCS sales are recorded as a Separate Account liability until they are swept into the General Account. This sweep is recorded as Net Transfers from (to) separate account.
(2)SCS and EQUI-VEST includes amounts related to the change in embedded derivative.
(3)For life insurance products, the net amount at risk is the death benefit less account value for the policyholder. For variable annuity products, the net amount at risk is the maximum GMxB NAR for the policyholder.
The following table presents the account values by range of guaranteed minimum crediting rates and the related range of the difference in basis points, between rates being credited policyholders and the respective guaranteed minimums:
September 30, 2024
Product

Range of Guaranteed Minimum Crediting RateAt Guaranteed Minimum
1 Basis Point - 50 Basis Points Above
51 Basis Points - 150 Basis Points Above
 Greater Than 150 Basis Points Above
 Total
( in millions)
Protection Solutions
Universal Life
0.00% - 1.50%
$ $ $ $6 $6 
1.51% - 2.50%
11 90 321 607 1,029 
 Greater than 2.50%
3,425 605   4,030 
Total
$3,436 $695 $321 $613 $5,065 
Variable Universal Life
0.00% - 1.50%
$11 $16 $86 $33 $146 
1.51% - 2.50%
36 391 178  605 
Greater than 2.50%
3,673  22  3,695 
Total
$3,720 $407 $286 $33 $4,446 
Legacy Segment
September 30, 2024
Product

Range of Guaranteed Minimum Crediting RateAt Guaranteed Minimum
1 Basis Point - 50 Basis Points Above
51 Basis Points - 150 Basis Points Above
 Greater Than 150 Basis Points Above
 Total
( in millions)
GMxB Legacy
0.00% - 1.50%
$70 $3 $ $ $73 
1.51% - 2.50%
20    20 
Greater than 2.50%
416    416 
Total
$506 $3 $ $ $509 
Individual Retirement
GMxB Core
0.00% - 1.50%
$12 $167 $ $ $179 
1.51% - 2.50%
12    12 
Greater than 2.50%
57    57 
Total
$81 $167 $ $ $248 
EQUI-VEST Individual
0.00% - 1.50%
$44 $202 $ $ $246 
1.51% - 2.50%
39    39 
Greater than 2.50%
1,831    1,831 
Total
$1,914 $202 $ $ $2,116 
Group Retirement
EQUI-VEST
Group
0.00% - 1.50%
$734 $2,379 $32 $265 $3,410 
1.51% - 2.50%
350    350 
Greater than 2.50%
6,231  1  6,232 
Total
$7,315 $2,379 $33 $265 $9,992 
Momentum
0.00% - 1.50%
$ $13 $305 $51 $369 
1.51% - 2.50%
117 1   118 
Greater than 2.50%
61  5  66 
Total
$178 $14 $310 $51 $553 

December 31, 2023
Product
Range of Guaranteed Minimum Crediting RateAt Guaranteed Minimum
 1 Basis Point - 50 Basis Points Above
51 Basis Points - 150 Basis Points Above
 Greater Than 150 Basis Points Above
 Total
( in millions)
Protection Solutions
Universal Life
0.00% - 1.50%
$— $— $— $$
1.51% - 2.50%
61 69 462 430 1,022 
Greater than 2.50%
3,515 627 — — 4,142 
Total$3,576 $696 $462 $436 $5,170 
Variable Universal Life
0.00% - 1.50%
$16 $33 $53 $$111 
1.51% - 2.50%
35 495 28 — 558 
Greater than 2.50%
3,712 — 13 3,730 
Total$3,763 $528 $94 $14 $4,399 
Legacy Segment
December 31, 2023
Product
Range of Guaranteed Minimum Crediting RateAt Guaranteed Minimum
 1 Basis Point - 50 Basis Points Above
51 Basis Points - 150 Basis Points Above
 Greater Than 150 Basis Points Above
 Total
( in millions)
GMxB Legacy
0.00% - 1.50%
$75 $16 $— $— $91 
1.51% - 2.50%
21 — — — 21 
Greater than 2.50%
461 — — — 461 
Total$557 $16 $— $— $573 
Individual Retirement
GMxB Core
0.00% - 1.50%
$13 $192 $— $— $205 
1.51% - 2.50%
13 — — — 13 
Greater than 2.50%
55 — — — 55 
Total$81 $192 $— $— $273 
EQUI-VEST Individual
0.00% - 1.50%
$49 $218 $— $— $267 
1.51% - 2.50%
43 — — — 43 
Greater than 2.50%
2,011 — — — 2,011 
Total$2,103 $218 $— $— $2,321 
SCS
Products with either a fixed rate or no guaranteed minimum
N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
Group Retirement
EQUI-VEST Group
0.00% - 1.50%
$772 $2,338 $36 $315 $3,461 
1.51% - 2.50%
345 — — — 345 
Greater than 2.50%
6,610 — — — 6,610 
Total$7,727 $2,338 $36 $315 $10,416 
Momentum
0.00% - 1.50%
$— $12 $330 $53 $395 
1.51% - 2.50%
138 — — 139 
Greater than 2.50%
68 — — 73 
Total$206 $13 $335 $53 $607 
Separate Account - Summary
The following table reconciles the Separate Account liabilities to the Separate Account liability balance in the consolidated balance sheets:
September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
(in millions)
Separate Account Reconciliation
Protection Solutions
Variable Universal Life$18,110 $15,821 
Legacy Segment
GMxB Legacy34,607 33,794 
Individual Retirement
GMxB Core31,414 29,829 
EQUI-VEST Individual4,920 4,582 
Investment Edge4,892 4,275 
Group Retirement
EQUI-VEST Group30,686 26,959 
Momentum4,932 4,421 
Other (1)7,846 7,570 
Total$137,407 $127,251 
______________
(1)Primarily reflects Corporate and Other products and Group Retirement products including Association and Group Retirement Other.
The following table presents the balances of and changes in Separate Account liabilities:
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
Protection SolutionsLegacyIndividual RetirementGroup Retirement    
VULGMxB LegacyGMxB CoreEQUI-VEST IndividualInvestment EdgeEQUI-VEST GroupMomentum
(in millions)
Balance, beginning of period$15,821 $33,794 $29,829 $4,582 $4,275 $26,959 $4,421 
Premiums and deposits925 165 1,499 69 1,333 1,709 554 
Policy charges (432)(477)(374)(1) (13)(17)
Surrenders and withdrawals(474)(2,529)(2,710)(381)(389)(1,778)(686)
Benefit payments(68)(568)(203)(40)(22)(47)(8)
Investment performance (1)2,476 4,226 3,195 702 543 4,109 659 
Net transfers from (to) General Account
(138)(4)178 (11)(848)(253)9 
Other charges
       
Balance, end of period$18,110 $34,607 $31,414 $4,920 $4,892 $30,686 $4,932 
Cash surrender value$17,727 $34,334 $30,579 $4,887 $4,803 $30,378 $4,924 
_____________
(1)Investment performance is reflected net of M&E fees.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
Protection SolutionsLegacyIndividual RetirementGroup Retirement
VULGMxB LegacyGMxB CoreEQUI-VEST IndividualInvestment EdgeEQUI-VEST GroupMomentum
(in millions)
Balance, beginning of period$13,187 $32,616 $27,772 $4,161 $3,798 $22,393 $3,885 
Premiums and deposits845 166 1,170 70 659 1,574 478 
Policy charges (419)(495)(365)(2)— (13)(15)
Surrenders and withdrawals(415)(2,001)(1,898)(293)(291)(1,218)(529)
Benefit payments(68)(562)(176)(43)(33)(43)(8)
Investment performance (1)1,127 2,045 1,120 360 191 1,790 305 
Net transfers from (to) General Account
53 — 161 (7)(363)(210)24 
Other charges (2)
— — — — 25 — 
Balance, end of period$14,310 $31,769 $27,784 $4,250 $3,961 $24,298 $4,140 
Cash surrender value$13,988 $31,481 $26,939 $4,218 $3,872 $24,031 $4,132 
______________
(1)    Investment performance is reflected net of M&E fees.
(2)    EQUI-VEST Individual and EQUI-VEST Group for the six months ending June 30, 2023, amounts reflect a total special payment applied to the accounts of active clients as part of a previously disclosed settlement agreement between Equitable Financial Life Insurance Company and the Securities & Exchange Commission.
The following table presents the aggregate fair value of Separate Account assets by major asset category:
September 30, 2024
Protection SolutionsIndividual RetirementGroup Retirement    Corp & OtherLegacy SegmentTotal
(in millions)
Asset Type
Debt securities$56 $1 $ $27 $ $84 
Common Stock70 36 483 1,693  2,282 
Mutual Funds18,509 42,918 37,101 665 34,633 133,826 
Bonds and Notes116 3 14 1,082  1,215 
Total$18,751 $42,958 $37,598 $3,467 $34,633 $137,407 

December 31, 2023
Protection SolutionsIndividual RetirementGroup Retirement    Corp & OtherLegacy SegmentTotal
(in millions)
Asset Type
Debt securities$48 $$21 $$— $76 
Common Stock65 34 447 1,667 — 2,213 
Mutual Funds16,199 40,113 32,780 689 33,802 123,583 
Bonds and Notes91 1,283 — 1,379 
Total$16,403 $40,152 $33,249 $3,645 $33,802 $127,251