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INVESTMENTS (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Schedule of Available-for-Sale Fixed Maturities by Classification
The following tables provide information relating to the Company’s fixed maturities classified as AFS:
AFS Fixed Maturities by Classification
 
Amortized CostAllowance for Credit Losses Gross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair Value
 
 (in millions)
March 31, 2025
Fixed Maturities:
Corporate (1)$54,248 $7 $336 $5,640 $48,937 
 
Amortized CostAllowance for Credit Losses Gross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair Value
 
 (in millions)
U.S. Treasury, government and agency
6,110  3 1,359 4,754 
States and political subdivisions469  3 83 389 
Foreign governments
684  1 126 559 
Residential mortgage-backed (2)5,323  53 116 5,260 
Asset-backed (3)13,857  91 63 13,885 
Commercial mortgage-backed4,485  9 338 4,156 
Redeemable preferred stock54  3  57 
Total at March 31, 2025$85,230 $7 $499 $7,725 $77,997 
December 31, 2024:
Fixed Maturities:
Corporate (1)
$55,218 $$251 $6,116 $49,351 
U.S. Treasury, government and agency
5,801 — — 1,513 4,288 
States and political subdivisions
472 — 88 386 
Foreign governments
689 — 136 554 
Residential mortgage-backed (2)4,520 — 15 152 4,383 
Asset-backed (3)13,660 — 96 57 13,699 
Commercial mortgage-backed4,301 — 385 3,921 
Redeemable preferred stock 56 — — 59 
Total at December 31, 2024$84,717 $$373 $8,447 $76,641 
______________
(1)Corporate fixed maturities include both public and private issues.
(2)Includes publicly traded agency pass-through securities and collateralized obligations.
(3)Includes credit-tranched securities collateralized by sub-prime mortgages, credit risk transfer securities and other asset types.
Schedule of Contractual Maturities of Available-for-Sale Fixed Maturities
The contractual maturities of AFS fixed maturities as of March 31, 2025 are shown in the table below. Bonds not due at a single maturity date have been included in the table in the final year of maturity. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or pre-pay obligations with or without call or pre-payment penalties.
Contractual Maturities of AFS Fixed Maturities
 Amortized Cost (Less Allowance for Credit Losses)Fair Value
 (in millions)
March 31, 2025
Contractual maturities:
Due in one year or less$2,652 $2,634 
Due in years two through five15,365 15,068 
Due in years six through ten19,282 18,502 
Due after ten years24,205 18,435 
Subtotal61,504 54,639 
Residential mortgage-backed5,323 5,260 
Asset-backed13,857 13,885 
Commercial mortgage-backed4,485 4,156 
Redeemable preferred stock 54 57 
Total at March 31, 2025$85,223 $77,997 
Schedule of Proceeds and Gains (Losses) on Sales for Available-for-Sale Fixed Maturities
The following table shows proceeds from sales, gross gains (losses) from sales and allowance for credit losses for AFS fixed maturities:
Proceeds from Sales, Gross Gains (Losses) from Sales and Allowance for Credit and Intent to Sell Losses for AFS Fixed Maturities

 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
20252024
 
(in millions)
Proceeds from sales$1,302 $444 
Gross gains on sales$2 $— 
Gross losses on sales$(3)$(24)
Net (increase) decrease in Allowance for Credit and Intent to Sell losses $(6)$(2)
Schedule of Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Allowance for Credit Loss
The following table sets forth the amount of credit loss impairments on AFS fixed maturities held by the Company at the dates indicated and the corresponding changes in such amounts:
AFS Fixed Maturities - Credit and Intent to Sell Loss Impairments
Three Months Ended March 31,
20252024
(in millions)
Balance, beginning of period$47 $48 
Previously recognized impairments on securities that matured, paid, prepaid or sold (4)
Recognized impairments on securities impaired to fair value this period (1)
 — 
Credit losses recognized this period on securities for which credit losses were not previously recognized5 
Additional credit losses this period on securities previously impaired1 
Balance, end of period$53 $48 
______________
(1)Represents circumstances where the Company determined in the current period that it intends to sell the security, or it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell the security before recovery of the security’s amortized cost.
Schedule of Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Available-for-Sale Fixed Maturities
The tables below present a roll-forward of net unrealized investment gains (losses) recognized in AOCI:

Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on AFS Fixed Maturities
Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on InvestmentsPolicyholders’ Liabilities
Deferred Income Tax Asset (Liability)
AOCI Gain (Loss) Related to Net Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses)
(in millions)
Balance, beginning of period$(8,074)$71 $464 $(7,539)
Net investment gains (losses) arising during the period844   844 
Reclassification adjustment:
Included in net income (loss)8   8 
Other  (8)(8)
Impact of net unrealized investment gains (losses) (5)(178)(183)
Net unrealized investment gains (losses) excluding credit losses(7,222)66 278 (6,878)
Net unrealized investment gains (losses) with credit losses(4) 1 (3)
Balance, end of period$(7,226)$66 $279 $(6,881)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
Balance, beginning of period$(6,999)$50 $226 $(6,723)
Net investment gains (losses) arising during the period(683)— — (683)
Reclassification adjustment:
Included in net income (loss)26 — — 26 
Other
— — (3)(3)
Impact of net unrealized investment gains (losses)— 13 134 147 
Net unrealized investment gains (losses) excluding credit losses(7,656)63 357 (7,236)
Net unrealized investment gains (losses) with credit losses(4)— (3)
Balance, end of period$(7,660)$63 $358 $(7,239)
Schedule of Continuous Gross Unrealized Losses for Available-for-Sale Fixed Maturities
The following tables disclose the fair values and gross unrealized losses of the 4,032 issues as of March 31, 2025 and the 4,307 issues as of December 31, 2024 that are not deemed to have credit losses, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for the specified periods at the dates indicated:
AFS Fixed Maturities in an Unrealized Loss Position for Which No Allowance Is Recorded

Less Than 12 Months12 Months or LongerTotal
Fair ValueGross Unrealized LossesFair ValueGross Unrealized LossesFair ValueGross Unrealized Losses
(in millions)
March 31, 2025
Fixed Maturities:
Corporate$7,477 $121 $28,052 $5,515 $35,529 $5,636 
U.S. Treasury, government and agency106 2 4,284 1,357 4,390 1,359 
States and political subdivisions  276 83 276 83 
Foreign governments26  462 126 488 126 
Residential mortgage-backed799 8 858 108 1,657 116 
Asset-backed2,684 11 763 52 3,447 63 
Commercial mortgage-backed441 3 2,905 335 3,346 338 
Total at March 31, 2025$11,533 $145 $37,600 $7,576 $49,133 $7,721 
December 31, 2024:
Fixed Maturities:
Corporate$9,147 $205 $28,684 $5,901 $37,831 $6,106 
U.S. Treasury, government and agency117 4,107 1,509 4,224 1,513 
States and political subdivisions40 — 271 88 311 88 
Foreign governments59 460 135 519 136 
Residential mortgage-backed1,986 26 851 126 2,837 152 
Asset-backed974 692 50 1,666 57 
Commercial mortgage-backed409 2,893 379 3,302 385 
Total at December 31, 2024$12,732 $249 $37,958 $8,188 $50,690 $8,437 
Schedule of Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss
The change in the allowance for credit losses for commercial, agricultural and residential mortgage loans were as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20252024
(in millions)
Allowance for credit losses on mortgage loans:
Commercial mortgages:
Balance, beginning of period$259 $272 
Current-period provision for expected credit losses(5)16 
Write-offs charged against the allowance — 
Recoveries of amounts previously written off — 
Net change in allowance(5)16 
Balance, end of period$254 $288 
Agricultural mortgages:
Balance, beginning of period$15 $
Current-period provision for expected credit losses(2)— 
Write-offs charged against the allowance — 
Recoveries of amounts previously written off — 
Net change in allowance(2)— 
Balance, end of period$13 $
Residential mortgages:
Balance, beginning of period$4 $
Current-period provision for expected credit losses1 
Write-offs charged against the allowance — 
Recoveries of amounts previously written off — 
Net change in allowance1 
Balance, end of period$5 $
Total allowance for credit losses$272 $297 
Schedule of Financing Receivable Credit Quality Indicators
The Company’s commercial and agricultural mortgage loans segregated by risk rating exposure were as follows:
Loan to Value (“LTV”) Ratios (1) (3)
March 31, 2025
Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
20252024202320222021PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisRevolving Loans Converted to Term Loans Amortized Cost BasisTotal
(in millions)
Commercial and agricultural mortgage loans:
Commercial:
0% - 50%$ $185 $334 $137 $210 $1,710 $ $ $2,576 
50% - 70%618 1,428 933 1,621 628 2,421 404 271 8,324 
70% - 90% 73 246 842 918 1,553 109 205 3,946 
90% plus   467 322 1,475   2,264 
Total commercial$618 $1,686 $1,513 $3,067 $2,078 $7,159 $513 $476 $17,110 
Agricultural:
0% - 50%$27 $47 $102 $157 $201 $1,123 $ $ $1,657 
50% - 70%18 158 54 126 129 402   887 
70% - 90%         
90% plus     16   16 
Total agricultural$45 $205 $156 $283 $330 $1,541 $ $ $2,560 
Total commercial and agricultural mortgage loans:
0% - 50%$27 $232 $436 $294 $411 $2,833 $ $ $4,233 
50% - 70%636 1,586 987 1,747 757 2,823 404 271 9,211 
70% - 90% 73 246 842 918 1,553 109 205 3,946 
90% plus   467 322 1,491   2,280 
Total commercial and agricultural mortgage loans
$663 $1,891 $1,669 $3,350 $2,408 $8,700 $513 $476 $19,670 
Debt Service Coverage (“DSC”) Ratios (2) (3)
March 31, 2025
Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
20252024202320222021PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisRevolving Loans Converted to Term Loans Amortized Cost BasisTotal
(in millions)
Commercial and agricultural mortgage loans:
Commercial:
Greater than 2.0x$67 $208 $175 $949 $1,232 $4,034 $ $ $6,665 
1.8x to 2.0x 103  50 149 974 113 252 1,641 
1.5x to 1.8x84 471 211 654  1,058 50 188 2,716 
1.2x to 1.5x391 716 515 481 602 709   3,414 
1.0x to 1.2x76 188 602 713 78 339 350 36 2,382 
Less than 1.0x  10 220 17 45   292 
Total commercial$618 $1,686 $1,513 $3,067 $2,078 $7,159 $513 $476 $17,110 
Agricultural:
Greater than 2.0x$2 $11 $5 $40 $34 $211 $ $ $303 
1.8x to 2.0x2 10 17 23 53 103   208 
1.5x to 1.8x2 48 11 44 27 288   420 
1.2x to 1.5x19 46 46 88 138 522   859 
1.0x to 1.2x9 71 46 63 68 381   638 
Less than 1.0x11 19 31 25 10 36   132 
Total agricultural$45 $205 $156 $283 $330 $1,541 $ $ $2,560 
Total commercial and agricultural mortgage loans:
Greater than 2.0x$69 $219 $180 $989 $1,266 $4,245 $ $ $6,968 
1.8x to 2.0x2 113 17 73 202 1,077 113 252 1,849 
1.5x to 1.8x86 519 222 698 27 1,346 50 188 3,136 
1.2x to 1.5x410 762 561 569 740 1,231   4,273 
1.0x to 1.2x85 259 648 776 146 720 350 36 3,020 
Less than 1.0x11 19 41 245 27 81   424 
Total commercial and agricultural mortgage loans
$663 $1,891 $1,669 $3,350 $2,408 $8,700 $513 $476 $19,670 
______________
(1)The LTV ratio is derived from current loan balance divided by the fair value of the property. The fair value of the underlying commercial properties is updated annually for each mortgage loan.
(2)The DSC ratio is calculated using the most recently reported operating income results from property operations divided by annual debt service.
(3)Residential mortgage loans are excluded from the above tables.
LTV Ratios (1) (3)
December 31, 2024
Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
20242023202220212020PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisRevolving Loans Converted to Term Loans Amortized Cost BasisTotal
(in millions)
Commercial and agricultural mortgage loans:
Commercial:
0% - 50%$185 $363 $137 $212 $269 $1,548 $— $— $2,714 
50% - 70%1,501 910 1,622 628 318 2,083 441 201 7,704 
70% - 90%— 246 707 918 396 1,187 101 206 3,761 
90% plus— — 616 322 309 1,290 — — 2,537 
Total commercial$1,686 $1,519 $3,082 $2,080 $1,292 $6,108 $542 $407 $16,716 
Agricultural:
0% - 50%$49 $98 $160 $202 $269 $882 $— $— $1,660 
50% - 70%160 59 126 130 144 273 — — 892 
70% - 90%— — — — — 16 — — 16 
90% plus— — — — — — — — — 
Total agricultural$209 $157 $286 $332 $413 $1,171 $— $— $2,568 
Total commercial and agricultural mortgage loans:
0% - 50%$234 $461 $297 $414 $538 $2,430 $— $— $4,374 
50% - 70%1,661 969 1,748 758 462 2,356 441 201 8,596 
70% - 90%— 246 707 918 396 1,203 101 206 3,777 
90% plus— — 616 322 309 1,290 — — 2,537 
Total commercial and agricultural mortgage loans
$1,895 $1,676 $3,368 $2,412 $1,705 $7,279 $542 $407 $19,284 

DSC Ratios (2) (3)
December 31, 2024
Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
20242023202220212020PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisRevolving Loans Converted to Term Loans Amortized Cost BasisTotal
(in millions)
Commercial and agricultural mortgage loans:
Commercial:
Greater than 2.0x$208 $176 $609 $1,255 $916 $3,318 $— $— $6,482 
1.8x to 2.0x103 75 50 149 376 607 176 182 1,718 
1.5x to 1.8x472 211 727 — — 1,060 44 189 2,703 
1.2x to 1.5x756 566 542 433 — 661 — — 2,958 
December 31, 2024
Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
20242023202220212020PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisRevolving Loans Converted to Term Loans Amortized Cost BasisTotal
(in millions)
1.0x to 1.2x147 482 643 193 — 359 322 36 2,182 
Less than 1.0x— 511 50 — 103 — — 673 
Total commercial$1,686 $1,519 $3,082 $2,080 $1,292 $6,108 $542 $407 $16,716 
Agricultural:
Greater than 2.0x$12 $$41 $34 $57 $157 $— $— $306 
1.8x to 2.0x11 17 24 54 28 79 — — 213 
1.5x to 1.8x49 11 44 27 120 175 — — 426 
1.2x to 1.5x47 46 89 138 113 422 — — 855 
1.0x to 1.2x71 47 63 68 87 307 — — 643 
Less than 1.0x19 31 25 11 31 — — 125 
Total agricultural$209 $157 $286 $332 $413 $1,171 $— $— $2,568 
Total commercial and agricultural mortgage loans:
Greater than 2.0x$220 $181 $650 $1,289 $973 $3,475 $— $— $6,788 
1.8x to 2.0x114 92 74 203 404 686 176 182 1,931 
1.5x to 1.8x521 222 771 27 120 1,235 44 189 3,129 
1.2x to 1.5x803 612 631 571 113 1,083 — — 3,813 
1.0x to 1.2x218 529 706 261 87 666 322 36 2,825 
Less than 1.0x19 40 536 61 134 — — 798 
Total commercial and agricultural mortgage loans
$1,895 $1,676 $3,368 $2,412 $1,705 $7,279 $542 $407 $19,284 
______________
(1)The LTV ratio is derived from current loan balance divided by the fair value of the property. The fair value of the underlying commercial properties is updated annually for each mortgage loan.
(2)The DSC ratio is calculated using the most recently reported operating income results from property operations divided by annual debt service.
(3)Residential mortgage loans are excluded from the above tables.
The amortized cost of residential mortgage loans by credit quality indicator and origination year was as follows:
March 31, 2025
Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
20252024202320222021PriorTotal
(in millions)
Performance indicators:
Performing
$437 $414 $183 $129 $3 $2 $1,168 
Nonperforming
       
Total
$437 $414 $183 $129 $3 $2 $1,168 
December 31, 2024
Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
20242023202220212019PriorTotal
(in millions)
Performance indicators:
Performing
$313 $428 $186 $133 $$$1,066 
Nonperforming
— — — — — — — 
Total
$313 $428 $186 $133 $$$1,066 
Schedule of Age Analysis of Past Due Mortgage Loans
The aging analysis of past-due mortgage loans were as follows:
Age Analysis of Past Due Mortgage Loans (1)
Accruing LoansNon-accruing LoansTotal LoansNon-accruing Loans with No AllowanceInterest Income on Non-accruing Loans
Past DueCurrentTotal
30-59 Days60-89 Days90 Days or MoreTotal
(in millions)
March 31, 2025:
Mortgage loans:
Commercial$ $ $ $ $17,053 $17,053 $57 $17,110 $ $ 
Agricultural46 6 65 117 2,408 2,525 35 2,560 16  
Residential
  2 2 1,165 1,167 1 1,168   
Total$46 $6 $67 $119 $20,626 $20,745 $93 $20,838 $16 $ 
December 31, 2024:
Mortgage loans:
Commercial$— $— $— $— $16,659 $16,659 $57 $16,716 $— $
Agricultural12 33 46 2,486 2,532 36 2,568 — — 
Residential
— — 1,065 1,066 — 1,066 — — 
Total$12 $$33 $47 $20,210 $20,257 $93 $20,350 $— $
______________
(1)Amounts presented at amortized cost basis.
Schedule of Unrealized and Realized Gains (Losses) from Equity Securities and Net Investment Income (Loss) from Trading Securities and Net Investment Income (Loss) from Fixed Maturities, at Fair Value using the Fair Value Option
The breakdown of unrealized and realized gains and (losses) on equity securities was as follows:
Unrealized and Realized Gains (Losses) from Equity Securities
Three Months Ended March 31,
20252024
(in millions)
Net investment gains (losses) recognized during the period on securities held at the end of the period$ $15 
Net investment gains (losses) recognized on securities sold during the period (1)
Unrealized and realized gains (losses) on equity securities $ $14 
The breakdown of net investment income (loss) from trading securities was as follows:
Net Investment Income (Loss) from Trading Securities
Three Months Ended March 31,
20252024
(in millions)
Net investment gains (losses) recognized during the period on securities held at the end of the period$(17)$36 
Net investment gains (losses) recognized on securities sold during the period16 
Unrealized and realized gains (losses) on trading securities(1)37 
Interest and dividend income from trading securities9 11 
Net investment income (loss) from trading securities$8 $48 
The breakdown of net investment income (loss) from fixed maturities, at fair value using the fair value option were as follows:
Net Investment Income (Loss) from Fixed Maturities, at Fair Value using the Fair Value Option
Three Months Ended March 31,
20252024
(in millions)
Net investment gains (losses) recognized during the period on securities held at the end of the period$7 $(3)
Net investment gains (losses) recognized on securities sold during the period2 
Unrealized and realized gains (losses) from fixed maturities9 (2)
Interest and dividend income from fixed maturities 
Net investment income (loss) from fixed maturities$9 $
Schedule of Net Investment Income
The following tables provides the components of Net investment income by investment type:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20252024
(in millions)
Fixed maturities$936 $812 
Mortgage loans on real estate260 234 
Other equity investments44 60 
Policy loans55 54 
Trading securities8 48 
Other investment income(23)25 
Fixed maturities, at fair value using the fair value option9 
Gross investment income (loss)1,289 1,236 
Investment expenses(41)(26)
Net investment income (loss)$1,248 $1,210 
Schedule of Investment Gains (Losses), Net
Investment gains (losses), net, including changes in the valuation allowances and credit losses were as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20252024
(in millions)
Fixed maturities$(8)$(26)
Mortgage loans on real estate(7)(18)
Other1 
Investment gains (losses), net$(14)$(39)