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Segment Information (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Reportable Segment Information
Reportable segment information is as follows:
 December 31,
(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)202120202019
Net sales
Nourish$6,264 $2,886 $2,978 
Health & Biosciences2,329 134 129 
Scent2,254 2,064 2,033 
Pharma Solutions809 — — 
Consolidated$11,656 $5,084 $5,140 
December 31,
(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)20212020
Segment assets
Nourish$17,449 $8,534 
Health & Biosciences14,774 1,375 
Scent4,078 3,646 
Pharma Solutions3,357 — 
Consolidated$39,658 $13,555 
 December 31,
(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)202120202019
Segment Adjusted Operating EBITDA:
Nourish$1,172 $599 $658 
Health & Biosciences625 40 33 
Scent463 416 425 
Pharma Solutions165 — — 
Total2,425 1,055 1,116 
Depreciation & Amortization(1,156)(325)(323)
Interest Expense(289)(132)(138)
Other income, net58 30 
Operational Improvement Initiatives (a)— — (2)
Frutarom Integration Related Costs (b)(4)(10)(55)
Restructuring and Other Charges (41)(17)(30)
Gains (Losses) on Sale of Assets (4)(3)
Shareholder Activism Related Costs (c)(7)— — 
Business Divestiture Costs (d)(42)— — 
Employee Separation Costs (e)(29)(3)— 
Frutarom Acquisition Related Costs (f)(2)(1)(6)
Compliance Review & Legal Defense Costs (g)— (3)(11)
N&B Inventory Step-Up Costs (368)— — 
N&B Transaction Related Costs (h)(91)(29)(21)
N&B Integration Related Costs (i)(101)(97)— 
Income Before Taxes$354 $441 $557 
(a)Represents accelerated depreciation related to plant relocations in India and China.
(b)Represents costs related to the integration of the Frutarom acquisition. For 2021, costs primarily related to performance stock awards. For 2020, costs primarily related to advisory services, retention bonuses and performance stock awards. For 2019, costs primarily related to advisory services.
(c)Represents shareholder activist related costs, primarily professional fees.
(d)Represents costs related to the Company's sales and planned sales of businesses, primarily legal and professional fees.
(e)Represents costs related to severance, including accelerated stock compensation expense, for certain employees and executives who have been separated or will separate from the Company.
(f)Represents transaction-related costs and expenses related to the acquisition of Frutarom. For 2021, amount primarily includes earn-out payments, net of adjustments. For 2020, amount primarily includes earn-out payments, net of adjustments, amortization for inventory "step-up" costs and transaction costs primarily related to the 2019 Acquisition Activity. For 2019, amount primarily includes amortization for inventory "step-up" costs and transaction costs.
(g)Costs related to reviewing the nature of inappropriate payments and review of compliance in certain other countries. In addition, includes legal costs for related shareholder lawsuits.
(h)Represents transaction costs and expenses related to the transaction with N&B, primarily legal and professional fees.
(i)Represents costs primarily related to advisory services for the integration of the transaction with N&B, primarily consulting fees.
Segment capital expenditures and depreciation and amortization consisted as follows:
 Capital ExpendituresDepreciation and Amortization
(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)202120202019202120202019
Nourish$183 $98 $126 $594 $211 $210 
Health & Biosciences139 353 36 34 
Scent41 87 102 84 78 79 
Pharma Solutions30 — — 125 — — 
Consolidated$393 $192 $236 $1,156 $325 $323 
Long-lived Assets by Geographic Areas
Long-lived assets, net, by country, consisted as follows:
 December 31,
(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)20212020
United States$2,041 $572 
China259 172 
Denmark251 — 
Finland196 — 
France188 28 
Germany156 
Other1,277 679 
Consolidated$4,368 $1,458 
Net Sales by Geographic Area
Net sales are attributed to individual regions based upon the destination of product delivery and are as follows:
 Net Sales by Geographic Area
(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)202120202019
Europe, Africa and Middle East$4,093 $1,987 $2,082 
Greater Asia2,728 1,162 1,163 
North America3,499 1,228 1,170 
Latin America1,336 707 725 
Consolidated$11,656 $5,084 $5,140 
 Net Sales by Geographic Area
(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)202120202019
Net sales related to the U.S.$3,211 $1,093 $1,053 
Net sales attributed to all foreign countries8,445 3,991 4,087