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Segment Information (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Reportable Segment Information
Reportable segment information is as follows:
 December 31,
(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)202220212020
Net sales
Nourish$6,829 $6,264 $2,886 
Health & Biosciences2,339 2,329 134 
Scent2,301 2,254 2,064 
Pharma Solutions971 809 — 
Consolidated$12,440 $11,656 $5,084 
December 31,
(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)20222021
Segment assets
Nourish$17,008 $17,449 
Health & Biosciences10,877 14,774 
Scent4,310 4,078 
Pharma Solutions3,212 3,357 
Consolidated$35,407 $39,658 
 December 31,
(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)202220212020
Segment Adjusted Operating EBITDA:
Nourish$1,176 $1,172 $599 
Health & Biosciences634 625 40 
Scent423 463 416 
Pharma Solutions222 165 — 
Total2,455 2,425 1,055 
Depreciation & Amortization(1,179)(1,156)(325)
Interest Expense(336)(289)(132)
Other Income, net37 58 
Acquisition Related Costs (a)— — 
Restructuring and Other Charges (12)(41)(17)
Gains (Losses) on Sale of Fixed Assets (4)
Impairment of Goodwill (b)(2,250)— — 
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets (c)(120)— — 
Shareholder Activism Related Costs (d)(3)(7)— 
Business Divestiture Costs (e)(110)(42)— 
Employee Separation Costs (f)(11)(29)(3)
Strategic Initiative Costs (g)(3)— — 
Global Shared Services Implementation Costs (h)(5)— — 
Frutarom Acquisition Related Costs (i)(1)(2)(1)
Compliance Review & Legal Defense Costs (j)— — (3)
N&B Inventory Step-Up Costs — (368)— 
N&B Transaction Related Costs (k)— (91)(29)
Integration Related Costs (l)(94)(105)(107)
(Loss) Income Before Taxes$(1,625)$354 $441 
 _______________________ 
(a)Represents costs related to the acquisition of Health Wright Products, primarily consulting and legal fees, offset in part by earn out adjustments.
(b)Represents costs related to the impairment of goodwill in the Health & Biosciences reporting unit.
(c)Represents costs related to the impairment of intangible and fixed assets of an asset group that operates primarily in Russia.
(d)Represents shareholder activist related costs, primarily professional fees.
(e)Represents costs, including establishment of deferred tax liabilities, related to the Company's sales and planned sales of businesses, primarily legal and professional fees.
(f)Represents costs related to severance, including accelerated stock compensation expense, for certain employees and executives who have been separated or will separate from the Company.
(g)Represents costs related to the Company's strategic assessment and business portfolio optimization efforts, primarily consulting fees.
(h)Represents costs related to the Company's efforts of restructuring the Global Shared Services Centers, primarily consulting fees.
(i)Represents transaction-related costs and expenses related to the acquisition of Frutarom, primarily includes earn-out payments, net of adjustments.
(j)Costs related to reviewing the nature of inappropriate payments and review of compliance in certain other countries. In addition, includes legal costs for related shareholder lawsuits.
(k)Represents transaction costs and expenses related to the transaction with N&B, primarily legal and professional fees.
(l)Represents costs related to integration activities since 2018, primarily for Frutarom and N&B. For 2022, represents costs primarily related to external consulting fees and internal integration costs, including salaries of individuals who are fully dedicated to integration efforts. For 2021 and 2020, represents costs primarily related to performance stock awards and consulting fees for advisory services.
Segment capital expenditures and depreciation and amortization consisted as follows:
 Capital ExpendituresDepreciation and Amortization
(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)202220212020202220212020
Nourish$215 $183 $98 $596 $594 $211 
Health & Biosciences160 139 363 353 36 
Scent56 41 87 81 84 78 
Pharma Solutions73 30 — 139 125 — 
Consolidated$504 $393 $192 $1,179 $1,156 $325 
Long-lived Assets by Geographic Areas
Long-lived assets, net, by country, consisted as follows:
 December 31,
(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)20222021
United States$1,771 $2,041 
China258 259 
Denmark250 251 
Finland212 196 
France187 188 
Germany181 156 
Other1,344 1,277 
Consolidated$4,203 $4,368 
Net Sales by Geographic Area
Net sales are attributed to individual regions based upon the destination of product delivery and are as follows:
 Net Sales by Geographic Area
(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)202220212020
Europe, Africa and Middle East$4,219 $4,093 $1,987 
Greater Asia2,876 2,728 1,162 
North America3,853 3,499 1,228 
Latin America1,492 1,336 707 
Consolidated$12,440 $11,656 $5,084 
 Net Sales by Geographic Area
(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)202220212020
Net sales related to the U.S.$3,611 $3,211 $1,093 
Net sales attributed to all foreign countries8,829 8,445 3,991