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Segment Information (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Reportable Segment Information
Reportable segment information was as follows:
 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)2024202320242023
Net sales:
Nourish$1,486 $1,449 $4,460 $4,666 
Health & Biosciences570 518 1,659 1,553 
Scent613 615 1,861 1,815 
Pharma Solutions256 238 733 742 
Consolidated$2,925 $2,820 $8,713 $8,776 
Segment Adjusted Operating EBITDA:
Nourish$206 $178 $654 $567 
Health & Biosciences173 150 497 426 
Scent127 131 421 353 
Pharma Solutions62 47 162 173 
Total568 506 1,734 1,519 
Depreciation & Amortization(248)(292)(772)(855)
Interest Expense(74)(90)(236)(291)
Other (Expense) Income, net(28)(44)17 
Restructuring and Other Charges a)(1)(2)(6)(61)
Impairment of Goodwill b)— — (64)— 
Gains (Losses) on Business Disposals c)(20)(10)348 (29)
Loss on Assets Classified as Held for Sale d)(32)— (314)— 
Acquisition, Divestiture and Integration Costs e)(55)(42)(172)(118)
Strategic Initiatives Costs f)(6)(6)(22)(28)
Regulatory Costs g)(10)(13)(64)(32)
Other h)(1)
Income Before Taxes$95 $59 $393 $123 
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a)For 2024, represents costs related to lease impairment and severance as part of the Company's restructuring efforts. For 2023, represents costs primarily related to severance as part of the Company's restructuring efforts.
b)For 2024, represents costs related to the impairment of goodwill related to the Pharma Solutions disposal group.
c)
For 2024, primarily represents gains recognized as part of the sale of the Cosmetic Ingredients business and losses recognized as part of the sale of the F&E UK business. For 2023, primarily represents losses recognized as part of the sale of the Flavors Specialty Ingredients business, the sale of a portion of the Savory Solutions business, and liquidation of a business in Russia for the sale of the portion of the Savory Solutions business.
d)For 2024, represents the losses recognized on assets classified as held for sale of the Pharma Solutions disposal group and portion of the Savory Solutions business in Turkey.
e)
For 2024 and 2023, primarily represents costs related to the Company's actual and planned acquisitions and divestitures and integration related activities primarily for N&B. These costs primarily consisted of external consulting fees, professional and legal fees and salaries of individuals who are fully dedicated to such efforts.

For the three months ended September 30, 2024, business divestiture costs were approximately $55 million. For the three months ended September 30, 2023, business divestiture, integration and acquisition costs were approximately $29 million, $12 million and $1 million, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, business divestiture and integration costs were approximately $167 million and $5 million, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, business divestiture, integration and acquisition costs were approximately $70 million, $42 million, and $6 million, respectively.
f)Represents costs related to the Company's strategic assessment and business portfolio optimization efforts and reorganizing the Global Business Services Centers, primarily consulting fees.
g)Represents costs primarily related to legal fees incurred and provisions recognized for the ongoing investigations of the fragrance businesses.
h)Represents gains (losses) from sale of assets, executive employee separation costs and costs related to the Company's entity realignment project to optimize the structure of holding companies, primarily consulting fees.
Net Sales by Destination of Product Delivery
Net sales, which are attributed to individual regions based upon the destination of product delivery, were as follows:
 Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)2024202320242023
Europe, Africa and Middle East$964 $918 $2,913 $2,958 
Greater Asia694 670 2,057 2,031 
North America886 853 2,628 2,668 
Latin America381 379 1,115 1,119 
Consolidated$2,925 $2,820 $8,713 $8,776 
 Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)2024202320242023
Net sales related to the U.S.$834 $782 $2,467 $2,430 
Net sales attributed to all foreign countries2,091 2,038 6,246 6,346